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In this paper we consider a model of a nutrient-prey-predator system in a chemostat with general functional responses, using the input concentration of nutrient as the bifurcation parameter. We study the changes in the existence of isolated…

动力系统 · 数学 2019-11-20 Mary Ballyk , Ibrahim Jawarneh , Ross Staffeldt

The architecture of bipartite networks linking two classes of constituents is affected by the interactions within each class. For the bipartite networks representing the mutualistic relationship between pollinating animals and plants, it…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-03-13 Seong Eun Maeng , Jae Woo Lee , Deok-Sun Lee

We investigate how the pattern of contacts between species in mutualistic ecosystems is affected by the phylogenetic proximity between the species of each guild. We develop a dynamical model geared to establish the role of such proximity in…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2011-10-18 R. P. J. Perazzo , Laura Hernández , Horacio Ceva , Enrique Burgos , José Ignacio Alvarez-Hamelin

The evolution and emergence of antibiotic resistance is a major public health concern. The understanding of the within-host microbial dynamics combining mutational processes, horizontal gene transfer and resource consumption, is one of the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-03-09 Ramsès Djidjou-Demasse , Samuel Alizon , Mircea T. Sofonea

With potential relevance to biomechanics, an interesting problem in statistical mechanics not previously solved is a binary mechanical model system. Discrete chemical states of proteins are often associated with discrete metastable…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Josh E. Baker

Individual species may experience diverse outcomes, from prosperity to extinction, in an ecological community subject to external and internal variations. Despite the wealth of theoretical results derived from random matrix ensembles, a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-06-12 Andrus Giraldo , Deok-Sun Lee

Relations among species in ecosystems can be represented by complex networks where both negative (competition) and positive (mutualism) interactions are concurrently present. Recently, it has been shown that many ecosystems can be cast into…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2017-03-20 Carlos Gracia-Lázaro , Laura Hernández , Javier Borge-Holthoefer , Yamir Moreno

During batch growth on mixtures of two growth-limiting substrates, microbes consume the substrates either sequentially or simultaneously. These growth patterns are manifested in all types of bacteria and yeasts. The ubiquity of these growth…

细胞行为 · 定量生物学 2008-01-09 Jason T. Noel , Atul Narang

Motility is an essential factor for an organism's survival and diversification. With the advent of novel single-cell technologies, analytical frameworks and theoretical methods, we can begin to probe the complex lives of microscopic motile…

Mutualistic networks are formed when the interactions between two classes of species are mutually beneficial. They are important examples of cooperation shaped by evolution. Mutualism between animals and plants plays a key role in the…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2013-08-23 Samir Suweis , Filippo Simini , Jayanth R. Banavar , Amos Maritan

The bacteria metabolic process of open nonlinear dissipative system far from equilibrium point is modeled using classical methods of synergetics. The invariant measure and its convergence in the phase space of the system was obtained in…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2025-04-16 V. Grytsay

We study colonies of non-motile, rod-shaped bacteria growing on solid substrates. In our model, bacteria interact purely mechanically, by pushing each other away as they grow, and consume a diffusing nutrient. We show that mechanical…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 F. D. C. Farrell , O. Hallatschek , D. Marenduzzo , B. Waclaw

Simple nonlinear dynamical systems with multiple stable stationary states are often taken as models for switchlike biological systems. This paper considers the interaction of multiple such simple multistable systems when they are embedded…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2008-04-10 Dennis Cates Wylie

Microbial communities play a significant role in bioremediation,plant growth,human and animal digestion,global elemental cycles including the carbon-cycle,and water treatment.They are also posed to be the engines of renewable energy via…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-01-12 Nicolò Michelusi , James Boedicker , Mohamed Y. El-Naggar , Urbashi Mitra

Intercellular exchange networks are essential for the adaptive capabilities of populations of cells. While diffusional exchanges have traditionally been difficult to map, recent advances in nanotechnology enable precise probing of exchange…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Luís C. F. Latoski , Andrea De Martino , Daniele De Martino

A fundamental challenge in microbial ecology is determining whether bacteria compete or cooperate in different environmental conditions. With recent advances in genome-scale metabolic models, we are now capable of simulating interactions…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2025-09-03 Oleksandr Cherendichenko , Josephine Solowiej-Wedderburn , Laura M. Carroll , Eric Libby

Nested structure, which is non-random, controls cooperation dynamics and biodiversity in plant-animal mutualistic networks. This structural pattern has been explained in a static (non-growth) network models. However, evolutionary processes…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2015-03-19 Kazuhiro Takemoto , Masanori Arita

Mutualisms are key for structuring ecological communities, but they are sensitive to environmental change and fluctuations in population size. Consequently, how mutualisms achieve stability remains an open question in ecological theory.…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2026-05-08 Matheus Bongestab , David Pinto-Ramos , Ricardo Martinez-Garcia

A deterministic nonlinear ordinary differential equation model for mosquito dynamics in which the mosquitoes can quest for blood either within a human population or within non-human/vertebrate populations is derived and studied. The model…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2024-12-10 Gideon A. Ngwa , Bime M. Ghakanyuy , Miranda I. Teboh-Ewungkem , Jacek Banasiak

The Brownian dynamics of a single microorganism coupled by chemotaxis to a diffusing concentration field which is secreted by the microorganism itself is studied by computer simulations in spatial dimensions $d=1,2,3$. Both cases of a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Ankush Sengupta , Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen