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Measurements of the Galactic synchrotron emission is relevant for the 21-cm studies from the Epoch of Reionization. The study of the synchrotron emission is also useful to quantify the fluctuations in the magnetic field and the cosmic ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-13 Samir Choudhuri , Abhik Ghosh , Nirupam Roy , Somnath Bharadwaj , Huib. T. Intema , Sk. Saiyad Ali

The thermal inertia values of Saturn's main rings (the A, B, and C rings and the Cassini division) are derived by applying our thermal model to azimuthally scanned spectra taken by the Cassini Composite Infrared Spectrometer (CIRS). Model…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Ryuji Morishima , Linda Spilker , Keiji Ohtsuki

JWST measured the infrared spectra of Saturn's rings and several of its small moons (Epimetheus, Pandora, Telesto and Pallene) as part of Guaranteed Time Observation program 1247. The NIRSpec instrument obtained near-infrared spectra of the…

Lindal et al. (1987, J. Geophys. Res. 92, 14987-15001) presented a range of temperature and CH4 profiles for Uranus that were consistent with 1986 Voyager radio occultation measurements. A localized refractivity slope variation near 1.2…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-10 Lawrence Sromovsky , Patrick Fry , Joo Hyeon Kim

Hyperfine structure lines of highly-charged ions may open a new window in observations of hot rarefied astrophysical plasmas. In this paper we discuss spectral lines of isotopes and ions abundant at temperatures 10^5-10^7 K, characteristic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 R. A. Sunyaev , D. Docenko

Saturn's largest satellite, Titan, has a thick atmosphere dominated by nitrogen and methane. The dense orange-brown smog hiding the satellite's surface is produced by photochemical reactions of methane, nitrogen and their dissociation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Olivier Mousis , Bernard Schmitt

Saturn was observed on 6-11 February 2002 using an Acousto-optic Imaging Spectrometer (AImS) to study Saturn's vertical cloud structure. The 3.67-m Advanced Electro-Optical System telescope at the Maui Space Surveillance Complex was used.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Temma , N. J. Chanover , A. A. Simon-Miller , D. A. Glenar , J. J. Hillman , D. M. Kuehn

As part of the Young Exoplanets Spectroscopic Survey (YESS), this study explores the spot variability of 13 T Tauri Stars (TTSs) in the near-infrared $H$ band, using spectra from the Immersion GRating INfrared Spectrometer (IGRINS). By…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-21 Shih-Yun Tang , Christopher M. Johns-Krull , L. Prato , Asa G. Stahl

Emission from the molecular ion H$_3^+$ is a powerful diagnostic of the upper atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn, and Uranus, but it remains undetected at Neptune. In search of this emission, we present near-infrared spectral observations of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-28 H. Melin , L. N. Fletcher , T. S. Stallard , R. E. Johnson , J. O'Donoghue , L. Moore , P. T. Donnelly

An extremely bright storm system observed in Uranus' atmosphere by amateur observers in September 2014 triggered an international campaign to observe this feature with many telescopes across the world. Observations of the storm system in…

The Cassini spacecraft's last orbits directly sampled Saturn's thermosphere and revealed a much more chemically complex environment than previously believed. Observations from the Ion and Neutral Mass Spectrometer (INMS) aboard Cassini…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-02 J. Serigano , S. M. Hörst , C. He , T. Gautier , R. V. Yelle , T. T. Koskinen , M. G Trainer

Gas cells containing ammonia and methane at atmospheric pressure were custom-made in our chemical laboratory. Low-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy of these gas cells were collected in our optical laboratory. They are compared with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-01 Eduardo L. Martín , Jun-Yan Zhang , Pedro Esparza , Félix Gracia , José Luis Rasilla , Thomas Masseron , Adam J. Burgasser

Each of the nitriles present in the atmosphere of Titan can be expected to exhibit different \ce{^{14}N/^{15}N} values depending on their production processes, primarily because of the various \ce{N2} dissociation processes induced by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Takahiro Iino , Hideo Sagawa , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Hundreds of radar-dark patches interpreted as lakes have been discovered in the north and south polar regions of Titan. We have estimated the composition of these lakes by using the direct abundance measurements from the Gas Chromatograph…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 D. Cordier , O. Mousis , J. -I. Lunine , P. Lavvas , V. Vuitton

The Ku-band (13.8 GHz - 2.2 cm) RADAR instrument onboard the Cassini-Huygens spacecraft has revealed the richness of the surface of Titan, as numerous seas, lakes, rivers, cryo-volcanic flows and vast dune fields have been discovered.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Philippe Paillou , Benoît Seignovert , Jani Radebaugh , Stephen Wall

We describe a powerful signal processing method, the continuous wavelet transform, and use it to analyze radial structure in Cassini ISS images of Saturn's rings. Wavelet analysis locally separates signal components in frequency space,…

We search for meridional variation in the abundance of CH$_3$D relative to CH$_4$ on Titan using near-IR spectra obtained with NIRSPAO at Keck, which have a photon-limited signal-to-noise ratio of $\sim$50. Our observations can rule out a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Máté Ádámkovics , Jonathan L. Mitchell

Titan is the only icy satellite in the solar system with a dense atmosphere. This atmosphere is composed primarily of nitrogen with a few percent methane, which supports an active, methane-based hydrological cycle on Titan. The presence of…

The ionizing fluxes from quasars and other active galactic nuclei (AGN) are critical for interpreting the emission-line spectra of AGN and for photoionization and heating of the intergalactic medium. Using ultraviolet spectra from the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-04 J. Michael Shull , Matthew Stevans , Charles W. Danforth

The role of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and Nitrogen containing PAH (PANH) as intermediates of aerosol production in the atmosphere of Titan has been a subject of controversy for a long time. An analysis of the atmospheric…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-20 Ahmed Mahjoub , Martin Schwell , Nathalie Carrasco , Yves Benilan , Guy Cernogora , Cyril Szopa , Marie-Claire Gazeau