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In the past few years, the study of exoplanets has evolved from being pure discovery, then being more exploratory in nature and finally becoming very quantitative. In particular, transmission spectroscopy now allows the study of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-04-15 E. Sedaghati , H. M. J. Boffin , Sz. Csizmadia , N. Gibson , P. Kabath , M. Mallonn , M. E. Van den Ancker

We have measured the transmission spectrum of the extremely inflated hot Jupiter WASP-52b using simultaneous photometric observations in SDSS u', g' and a filter centred on the sodium doublet (NaI) with the ULTRACAM instrument mounted on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 J. Kirk , P. J. Wheatley , T. Louden , S. P. Littlefair , C. M. Copperwheat , D. J. Armstrong , T. R. Marsh , V. S. Dhillon

The Hubble Space Telescope (HST) has been our most prolific tool to study exoplanet atmospheres. As the age of JWST begins, there is a wealth of HST archival data that is useful to strengthen our inferences from JWST. Notably, HST/STIS and…

We use detailed simulations of the Gaia observations of synthetic planetary systems and develop and utilize independent software codes in double-blind mode to analyze the data, including statistical tools for planet detection and different…

Optical, reflected light eclipse observations provide a direct probe of the exoplanet scattering properties, such as from aerosols. We present here the photometric, reflected light observations of WASP-43b using the HST WFC3/UVIS instrument…

We investigate at what abundances various hydrocarbon molecules (e.g. acetylene (C$_2$H$_2$), ethylene (C$_2$H$_4$), and methane (CH$_4$)) become detectable when observing the atmospheres of various planets using JWST. We focused on…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Danny Gasman , Michiel Min , Katy L. Chubb

SPHERE is the high-contrast exoplanet imager and spectrograph installed at the Unit Telescope 3 of the Very Large Telescope. After more than two years of regular operations, we analyse statistically the performance of the adaptive optics…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-07-03 J. Milli , D. Mouillet , T. Fusco , J. H. Girard , E. Masciadri , E. Pena , J. -F. Sauvage , C. Reyes , K. Dohlen , J. -L. Beuzit , M. Kasper , M. Sarazin , F. Cantalloube

High-resolution Doppler-resolved spectroscopy has opened up a new window into the atmospheres of both transiting and non-transiting exoplanets. Here, we present VLT/UVES observations of a transit of WASP-121b, an 'ultra-hot' Jupiter…

The GRavitational lEnsing Accuracy Testing 3 (GREAT3) challenge is the third in a series of image analysis challenges, with a goal of testing and facilitating the development of methods for analyzing astronomical images that will be used to…

Exoplanets with radii between those of Earth and Neptune have stronger surface gravity than Earth, and can retain a sizable hydrogen-dominated atmosphere. In contrast to gas giant planets, we call these planets gas dwarf planets. The James…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 Caprice Phillips , Ji Wang , Sarah Kendrew , Thomas P. Greene , Renyu Hu , Jeff Valenti , Wendy R. Panero , Joseph Schulze

We extend a data-based model-free multifractal method of exoplanet detection to probe exoplanetary atmospheres. Whereas the transmission spectrum is studied during the primary eclipse, we analyze the emission spectrum during the secondary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-25 Sahil Agarwal , John S. Wettlaufer

We present our search program for substellar companions using high-precision relative astronomy. Due to its orbital motion around the star, an unseen substellar companion would produce a periodic "wobble" of the host star, which is the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-04-24 T. Roell , A. Seifahrt , R. Neuhäuser

We present high resolution transmission spectra, calculated directly from a 3D radiative-hydrodynamics simulation that includes kinetic cloud formation, for HD209458b. We find that the high opacity of our vertically extensive cloud deck,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-04 S. Lines , J. Manners , N. J. Mayne , J. Goyal , A. L. Carter , I. A. Boutle , E. K. H. Lee , Ch. Helling , B. Drummond , D. M. Acreman , D. K. Sing

The computation of transmission spectra is a central ingredient in the study of exoplanetary atmospheres. First, we revisit the theory of transmission spectra, unifying ideas from several workers in the literature. Transmission spectra lack…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 Kevin Heng , Daniel Kitzmann

We present a preliminary analysis of the sensitivity of Anglo-Australian Planet Search data to the orbital parameters of extrasolar planets. To do so, we have developed new tools for the automatic analysis of large-scale simulations of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 S. J. O'Toole , C. G. Tinney , H. R. A. Jones , R. P. Butler , G. W. Marcy , B. Carter , J. Bailey

Measuring the orbits of directly-imaged exoplanets requires precise astrometry at the milliarcsec level over long periods of time due to their wide separation to the stars ($\gtrsim$10 au) and long orbital period ($\gtrsim$20 yr). To reach…

Insights into Jupiter's atmospheric dynamics are vital for understanding planetary meteorology and exoplanetary gas giant atmospheres. To study these dynamics, we require high-resolution, photometrically calibrated observations. Over the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Aditya Pratap Singh , Shrey Shah , Ramanakumar Sankar , Emma Dahl , Gerald Eichstädt , Georgios Georgakis , Bernadette Bucher

We present a novel method to detect variable astrophysical objects and transient phenomena using anomalous excess scatter in repeated measurements from public catalogs of Gaia DR2 and Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) DR3 photometry. We first…

Detection of a planetary ring of exoplanets remains as one of the most attractive but challenging goals in the field. We present a methodology of a systematic search for exoplanetary rings via transit photometry of long-period planets. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Masataka Aizawa , Sho Uehara , Kento Masuda , Hajime Kawahara , Yasushi Suto

Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography (SPECT) is a non-invasive imaging modality, frequently used in myocardial perfusion imaging. The biggest challenges facing the majority of clinical SPECT systems are low sensitivity, poor…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-30 Narayan Bhusal