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A drawback of the new SI is that by fixing the value of the elementary charge $e$, the vacuum magnetic permeability $\mu_\circ$ and impedance $Z_\circ=\mu_\circ c$ are no longer fixed, but get written proportionately to $\alpha$. All…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-06-13 Pierre Fayet

A milestone revision of the International System of Units (SI) was made at the 26th General Conference on Weights and Measures that four of the seven SI base units, i.e. kilogram, ampere, kelvin, and mole, are redefined by fundamental…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-07 Shisong Li , Qing Wang , Wei Zhao , Songling Huang

The revised International System of Units (SI), expected to be approved late in 2018, has implications for physics pedagogy; the ampere definition which dates from 1948 will be replaced by a definition that fixes the numerical value of the…

经典物理 · 物理学 2017-04-24 Richard S. Davis

The four SI base units are proposed to be redefined in two stages: first, the kilogram, mole and ampere should be defined, and then the kelvin. To realize the redefinition of a base unit of the SI in terms of fundamental physical constant…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2012-06-27 L. K. Issaev , S. A. Kononogov , V. V. Khruschov

The problem of fundamental units is discussed in the context of achievements of both theoretical physics and modern metrology. On one hand, due to fascinating accuracy of atomic clocks, the traditional macroscopic standards of metrology…

物理教育 · 物理学 2017-08-23 L. B. Okun

By fixing two fundamental constants from quantum mechanics, the Planck constant $h$ and the elementary charge $e$, the revised Syst\`eme International (SI) of units endorses explicitly quantum mechanics. This evolution also highlights the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-10-25 W. Poirier , S. Djordjevic , F. Schopfer , O. Thévenot

We discuss the role of fundamental constants and measurement data for the Planck, Avogadro and Boltzmann constants and the elementary electric charge in connection with the planned transition to new definitions of four base SI units (the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2014-10-30 K. A. Bronnikov , V. D. Ivashchuk , M. I. Kalinin , V. V. Khruschov , S. A. Kononogov , V. N. Melnikov

We discuss different sets of defining constants, fixed values of which are considered in connection with the transition to new definitions of four SI units (the kilogram, the mole, the ampere, and the kelvin). The notion of constant's order…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-03-13 V. V. Khruschov

Defined by Lord Kelvin as the science of measurement it is described a fundamental fact of physics. The so called `natural' units represent the unique system of units conveniently used in the realm of High Energy Physics. The system of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Pisano , N. O. Reis

We consider a recent proposal [1] to redefine the kilogram in terms of natural constants. In our opinion, the main objective of the redefinition should be to build such a version of the SI system in which the electric measurements are…

经典物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Savely G. Karshenboim

With the anticipated redefinition of the international system of units (SI) the base units will be linked to fundamental constants of nature [1]. As for the electrical base unit "Ampere", it will be linked to the elementary charge e,…

We present the SI and other unit systems, including cgs-em and cgs-es, in a framework whereby a system of fully independent and dimensionally orthogonal base units is modified by conventions designed to simplify the equations that are used…

综合物理 · 物理学 2017-05-11 Paul Quincey , Richard J. C. Brown

The launch in 2019 of the new international system of units is an opportunity to highlight the key role that the fundamental laws of physics and chemistry play in our lives and in all the processes of basic research, industry and commerce.…

科普物理 · 物理学 2020-10-20 Miguel A. Martin-Delgado

In the revised International System of Units (SI), the ohm and the volt are realized from the von Klitzing constant and the Josephson constant, and a practical realization of the ampere is possible by applying Ohm's law directly to the…

Telegraphy originated in the 1830s and 40s and flourished in the following decades, but with a patchwork of electrical standards. Electromotive force was for the most part measured in units of the predominant Daniell cell. Each company had…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-12-24 Joel S. Jayson

The International System of Units (SI) is supposed to be coherent. That is, when a combination of units is replaced by an equivalent unit, there is no additional numerical factor. Here we consider dimensionless units as defined in the SI,…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips

One major change of the future revision of the International System of Units (SI) is a new definition of the ampere based on the elementary charge \emph{e}. Replacing the former definition based on Amp\`ere's force law will allow one to…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2016-12-21 J. Brun-Picard , S. Djordjevic , D. Leprat , F. Schopfer , W. Poirier

We will give a new model for measurements of a quantum system such that the measuring apparatuses are described by a unital separable non-type I nuclear simple C$^*$-algebra equipped with certain unital endomorphisms and pure states. An…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-01-26 Akitaka Kishimoto

The contemporary practice is to favor the use of the SI units for electric circuits and the Gaussian CGS system for electromagnetic field. A modification of the Gaussian system of units (the Physics and Technology System) is suggested. In…

经典物理 · 物理学 2020-10-29 Mikhail G. Ivanov

Plans are underway to redefine the International System of Units (SI) around 2018. The New SI specifies the values of certain physical constants to define units. This article explains the New SI in a way that could be used to present it to…

物理教育 · 物理学 2015-07-27 Sandra Knotts , Peter J. Mohr , William D. Phillips
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