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Recent observations of the solar photosphere revealed the presence of elongated filamentary bright structures inside sunspot umbrae, called umbral filaments (UFs). These features differ in morphology, magnetic configuration, and evolution…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 S. L. Guglielmino , P. Romano , B. Ruiz Cobo , F. Zuccarello , M. Murabito

We present the formation and eruption of a sigmoidal filament driven by rotating network magnetic fields (RNFs) near the center of the solar disk, which was observed by the one-meter aperture New Vacuum Solar Telescope (NVST) at Fuxian…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Jun Dai , Haisheng Ji , Leping Li , Jun Zhang , Huadong Chen

We present imaging and spectroscopic diagnostics of a long filament during its formation with the observations from the Chinese H$\alpha$ Solar Explorer and Solar Dynamics Observatory. The seed filament first appeared at about 05:00 UT on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-27 H. T. Li , X. Cheng , Y. W. Ni , C. Li , S. H. Rao , J. H. Guo , M. D. Ding , P. F. Chen

We used the Pixelised Wavelet Filtering (PWF) method to compute narrow-band power maps of SDO/AIA imaging datasets in the 1700 \AA{}, 1600 \AA{} and 304 \AA{} bandpasses that correspond to different heights. The cut-off frequency was…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-15 Ding Yuan , R. Sych , V. E. Reznikova , V. M. Nakariakov

Context. Active regions (ARs) appear in the solar atmosphere as a consequence of the emergence of magnetic flux tubes. The presence of elongated magnetic polarities in line-of-sight (LOS) magnetograms indicates the existence of twist in the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 M. Poisson , F. Grings , C. H. Mandrini , M. López-Fuentes , P. Démoulin

Research on magnetic particles dispersed in a fluid medium, actuated by a rotating magnetic field, is becoming increasingly active for both lab-on-chip and bio-sensing applications. In this study, we experimentally investigate the behaviour…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-02-25 Abdelqader Zaben , Guntars Kitenbergs , Andrejs Cēbers

The emergence of active regions on the Sun is an integral feature of the solar dynamo mechanism. However, details about the generation of active-region-scale magnetism and the journey of this magnetic flux to the photosphere are still in…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-13 Maria A. Weber , Hannah Schunker , Laurène Jouve , Emre Işık

Coronal dimmings are transient depletions of coronal plasma observed in extreme ultraviolet and soft X-rays, interpreted as low-corona signatures of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Their evolution is closely linked to CME dynamics, flare…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Amaia Razquin , Karin Dissauer , Astrid M. Veronig , Graham Barnes

Earlier observational studies have used the time evolution of emerging magnetic flux regions at the photosphere to infer their subsurface structures, assuming that the flux structure does not change significantly over the near-surface…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-14 Chia-Hsien Lin , Yu-Chen Chen

Observations with the 1-m Swedish Solar Telescope of the flows seen in penumbral filaments are presented. Time sequences of bright filaments show overturning motions strikingly similar to those seen along the walls of small isolated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-22 H. C. Spruit , G. B. Scharmer , M. G. Löfdahl

We investigate the ratio of the vertical and horizontal velocities of the photospheric plasma flows in the region of emerging magnetic fields on the Sun. We carried out a study of photospheric velocities during the first hours of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-17 A. Khlystova

A thorough multiwavelength, multiheight study of the vector magnetic field in a compact active region (AR) filament (NOAA10781) is presented. We suggest an evolutionary scenario for this filament. Full Stokes vectors were acquired with…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 C. Kuckein , V. Martinez Pillet , R. Centeno

Flare productivity varies among solar active regions (ARs). This study analyzed 20 ARs of contrasting sunspot areas and flare productivities to understand the super flare productivity of certain ARs. We used the flare index (FI) as an…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-27 Suman K. Dhakal , Jie Zhang

We report on new spectro-polarimetric measurements with simultaneous filter imaging observation, revealing the frequent appearance of polarization signals indicating high-speed, probably supersonic, downflows that are associated with at…

The elongated bright structures above solar flare loops are suggested to be current sheets, where magnetic reconnection takes place. Observations have revealed various characteristics of the current sheet; however, their physical origin…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 Zining Ren , Yulei Wang , Xin Cheng , Mingde Ding

We present a new apparatus that probes simultaneously the macroscopic mechanical response and the microscopic motion in polymer networks under uni-axial strain. The setup leverages photon correlation imaging, a space- and time-resolved…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-01 N. H. P. Orr , G. Prevot , T. Phou , L. Cipelletti

Magnetic flux fills the heliosphere, expands outward from the solar corona, and is fundamentally related to the structure and dynamics of the solar corona and solar wind. Open magnetic flux and the fast wind are thought to originate from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-13 Roberto Lionello , Cooper Downs , Emily I. Mason , Jon A. Linker , Pete Riley , Mathew J. Owens

We report a unique conjugate observation of fast flows and associated current sheet disturbances in the near-Earth magnetotail by MMS (Magnetospheric Multiscale) and Cluster preceding a positive bay onset of a small substorm at ~14:10 UT,…

With the rapid development of telescopes, both temporal cadence and the spatial resolution of observations are increasing. This in turn generates vast amount of data, which can be efficiently searched only with automated detections in order…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-01-30 Q. Hao , P. F. Chen , C. Fang

We discuss observations of pseudostreamers and their 3D magnetic configuration as reconstructed with potential field source surface (PFSS) models to study their contribution to the solar wind. To understand the outflow from pseudostreamers…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Olga Panasenco , Marco Velli