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Perhaps the most important aspect of symmetry in physics is the idea that a state does not need to have the same symmetries as the theory that describes it. This phenomenon is known as spontaneous symmetry breaking. In these lecture notes,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-12-16 Aron J. Beekman , Louk Rademaker , Jasper van Wezel

If supersymmetric particles are discovered, an important problem will be to determine how supersymmetry has been broken. At collider energies, supersymmetry breaking can be parameterised by soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. Several…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-11-07 Jamil Hetzel

Boolean satisfiability (SAT) has an extensive application domain in computer science, especially in electronic design automation applications. Circuit synthesis, optimization, and verification problems can be solved by transforming original…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-03-18 Te-Hsuan Chen , Ju-Yi Lu

The Satisfiability (SAT) problem is a core challenge with significant applications in software engineering, including automated testing, configuration management, and program verification. This paper presents SolSearch, a novel framework…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-02-21 Junjie Sheng , Yanqiu Lin , Jiehao Wu , Yanhong Huang , Jianqi Shi , Min Zhang , Xiangfeng Wang

Optimization solvers based on methods from constraint programming (OR-Tools, Chuffed, Gecode), optimization modulo theory (Z3), and mathematical programming (CPLEX) are successfully applied nowadays to solve many non-trivial examples.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-23 Bogdan David , Madalina Erascu

Graph generation and enumeration problems often require handling equivalent graphs -- those that differ only in vertex labeling. We study how to extend SAT Modulo Symmetries (SMS), a framework for eliminating such redundant graphs, to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-02-24 Mikoláš Janota , Markus Kirchweger , Tomáš Peitl , Stefan Szeider

The effects of personnel scheduling on the quality of care and working conditions for healthcare personnel have been thoroughly documented. However, the ever-present demand and large variation of constraints make healthcare scheduling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Alvin Combrink , Stephie Do , Kristofer Bengtsson , Sabino Francesco Roselli , Martin Fabian

Linear integer constraints are one of the most important constraints in combinatorial problems since they are commonly found in many practical applications. Typically, encodings to Boolean satisfiability (SAT) format of conjunctive normal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-06 Ignasi Abío , Valentin Mayer-Eichberger , Peter Stuckey

In the context of SAT solvers, Shatter is a popular tool for symmetry breaking on CNF formulas. Nevertheless, little has been said about its use in the context of AllSAT problems: problems where we are interested in listing all the models…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-11-20 David E. Narváez

The CTL learning problem consists in finding for a given sample of positive and negative Kripke structures a distinguishing CTL formula that is verified by the former but not by the latter. Further constraints may bound the size and shape…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-17 Adrien Pommellet , Daniel Stan , Simon Scatton

Over the last two decades, we have seen a dramatic improvement in the efficiency of conflict-driven clause-learning Boolean satisfiability (CDCL SAT) solvers on industrial problems from a variety of domains. The availability of such…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2020-05-28 Saeed Nejati , Vijay Ganesh

The solution-space structure of the 3-Satisfiability Problem (3-SAT) is studied as a function of the control parameter alpha (ratio of number of clauses to the number of variables) using numerical simulations. For this purpose, one has to…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Alexander Mann , A. K. Hartmann

Algebraic Branching Programs(ABPs) are standard models for computing polynomials. Syntactic multilinear ABPs (smABPs) are restrictions of ABPs where every variable is allowed to occur at most once in every path from the start to the…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2018-04-25 C. Ramya , B. V. Raghavendra Rao

Supersymmetry is one of the most plausible and theoretically motivated frameworks for extending the Standard Model. However, any supersymmetry in Nature must be a broken symmetry. Dynamical supersymmetry breaking (DSB) is an attractive idea…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Yael Shadmi , Yuri Shirman

Commonly used proof strategies by automated reasoners organise proof search either by ordering-based saturation or by reducing goals to subgoals. In this paper, we combine these two approaches and advocate a SAT-based method with symmetry…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Clemens Eisenhofer , Michael Rawson , Laura Kovács

The goal of inductive logic programming is to search for a hypothesis that generalises training data and background knowledge. The challenge is searching vast hypothesis spaces, which is exacerbated because many logically equivalent…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-01-26 Andrew Cropper , David M. Cerna , Matti Järvisalo

Satisfiability-based verification techniques, leveraging modern Boolean satisfiability (SAT) and Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) solvers, have demonstrated efficacy in addressing practical problem instances within program analysis.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-23 Markus Krahl , Matthias Güdemann , Stefan Wallentowitz

The concept of spontaneous symmetry breaking (SSB) generally lacks a simple and intuitive introduction in the literature. This gap is filled by defining SSB in a universal context beyond its usual applications in physics and by discussing…

数学物理 · 物理学 2020-10-26 Andreas Aste

Boolean satisfiability (SAT) problem is of fundamental importance in computer science and many application domains. For Grover's algorithm, solving the SAT problem requires $\mathcal{O}(\sqrt{2^n})$ queries--where n denotes the number of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-14 He Wang , Jinyang Yao

Generating proofs of unsatisfiability is a valuable capability of most SAT solvers, and is an active area of research for SMT solvers. This paper introduces the first method to efficiently generate proofs of unsatisfiability specifically…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-04-19 Nick Feng , Alan J. Hu , Sam Bayless , Syed M. Iqbal , Patrick Trentin , Mike Whalen , Lee Pike , John Backes