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For creative tasks, programmers face a choice: Use a GUI and sacrifice flexibility, or write code and sacrifice ergonomics? To obtain both flexibility and ease of use, a number of systems have explored a workflow that we call…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Brian Hempel , Justin Lubin , Ravi Chugh

Decoding strategies play a crucial role in natural language generation systems. They are usually designed and evaluated in open-ended text-only tasks, and it is not clear how different strategies handle the numerous challenges that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-25 Amit Kumar Chaudhary , Alex J. Lucassen , Ioanna Tsani , Alberto Testoni

The visual analytics community has proposed several user modeling algorithms to capture and analyze users' interaction behavior in order to assist users in data exploration and insight generation. For example, some can detect exploration…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-08-11 Sunwoo Ha , Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

Cloth manipulation is very relevant for domestic robotic tasks, but it presents many challenges due to the complexity of representing, recognizing and predicting the behaviour of cloth under manipulation. In this work, we propose a generic,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-03-04 Júlia Borràs , Guillem Alenyà , Carme Torras

Encoding a sequence of observations is an essential task with many applications. The encoding can become highly efficient when the observations are generated by a dynamical system. A dynamical system imposes regularities on the observations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-05-29 Arash Mehrjou , Friedrich Solowjow , Sebastian Trimpe , Bernhard Schölkopf

Recently, text-guided image manipulation has received increasing attention in the research field of multimedia processing and computer vision due to its high flexibility and controllability. Its goal is to semantically manipulate parts of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-29 Ryugo Morita , Zhiqiang Zhang , Man M. Ho , Jinjia Zhou

Traditionally, writing code is a non-graphical, abstract, and linear process. Not everyone is comfortable with this way of thinking at all times. Can programming be transformed into a graphical, concrete, non-linear activity? While…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2022-07-01 Brian Hempel , Ravi Chugh

Data visualizations have been increasingly used in oral presentations to communicate data patterns to the general public. Clear verbal introductions of visualizations to explain how to interpret the visually encoded information are…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-12-24 Leni Yang , Cindy Xiong , Jason K. Wong , Aoyu Wu , Huamin Qu

This study describes a detailed analysis of museum visitors' decoding process as they used a visualization designed to support exploration of a large, complex dataset. Quantitative and qualitative analyses revealed that it took, on average,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2019-10-17 Joyce Ma , Kwan-Liu Ma , Jennifer Frazier

Among the most impressive recent applications of neural decoding is the visual representation decoding, where the category of an object that a subject either sees or imagines is inferred by observing his/her brain activity. Even though…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Angeliki Papadimitriou , Nikolaos Passalis , Anastasios Tefas

Computer graphics seeks to deliver compelling images, generated within a computing budget, targeted at a specific display device, and ultimately viewed by an individual user. The foveated nature of human vision offers an opportunity to…

图形学 · 计算机科学 2021-07-27 Rachel Brown , Vasha DuTell , Bruce Walter , Ruth Rosenholtz , Peter Shirley , Morgan McGuire , David Luebke

Prompt engineering is still the primary way for users of generative text-to-image models to manipulate generated images in a targeted way. Based on treating the model as a continuous function and by passing gradients between the image space…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Niklas Deckers , Julia Peters , Martin Potthast

Interacting with data visualizations without an instrument or touch surface is typically characterized by the use of mid-air hand gestures. While mid-air expressions can be quite intuitive for interacting with digital content at a distance,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Zona Kostic , Catherine Dumas , Sarah Pratt , Johanna Beyer

Analyzing interaction data provides an opportunity to learn about users, uncover their underlying goals, and create intelligent visualization systems. The first step for intelligent response in visualizations is to enable computers to infer…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-10-19 Shayan Monadjemi , Roman Garnett , Alvitta Ottley

The recent successes of deep learning have led to a wave of interest from non-experts. Gaining an understanding of this technology, however, is difficult. While the theory is important, it is also helpful for novices to develop an intuitive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-08-15 Daniel Smilkov , Shan Carter , D. Sculley , Fernanda B. Viégas , Martin Wattenberg

During software front-end development, the work to convert Graphical User Interface(GUI) image to the corresponding front-end code is an inevitable tedious work. There have been some attempts to make this work to be automatic. However, the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-08 Xiaoling Huang , Feng Liao

Making a good graphic that accurately and efficiently conveys the desired message to the audience is both an art and a science, typically not taught in the data science curriculum. Visualisation makeovers are exercises where the community…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2025-08-11 Siddharth Gangwar , David A. Selby , Sebastian J. Vollmer

Utilizing Large Language Models (LLMs) for complex tasks is challenging, often involving a time-consuming and uncontrollable prompt engineering process. This paper introduces a novel human-LLM interaction framework, Low-code LLM. It…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Yuzhe Cai , Shaoguang Mao , Wenshan Wu , Zehua Wang , Yaobo Liang , Tao Ge , Chenfei Wu , Wang You , Ting Song , Yan Xia , Jonathan Tien , Nan Duan , Furu Wei

Humans inherently possess generalizable visual representations that empower them to efficiently explore and interact with the environments in manipulation tasks. We advocate that such a representation automatically arises from…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-05 Mingxiao Huo , Mingyu Ding , Chenfeng Xu , Thomas Tian , Xinghao Zhu , Yao Mu , Lingfeng Sun , Masayoshi Tomizuka , Wei Zhan

Researchers in the humanities are among the many who are now exploring the world of big data. They have begun to use programming languages like Python or R and their corresponding libraries to manipulate large data sets and discover brand…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2020-07-30 Dewi Yokelson