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We report measurements of the carbon monoxide ground state rotational transition (12C16O J = 1--0) with the Zpectrometer ultra-wideband spectrometer on the 100-m diameter Green Bank Telescope. The sample comprises 11 galaxies with redshifts…

High-resolution infrared spectroscopy in the 2.3-4.6 micron region is reported for the peculiar A supergiant, single-lined spectroscopic binary HR 4049. Lines from the CO fundamental and first overtone, OH fundamental, and several H2O…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Kenneth H. Hinkle , Sean D. Brittain , David L. Lambert

Context: For stars with initial masses below about 1 solar mass, the mass loss during the first red giant branch (RGB) phase dominates mass loss in the later asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase. Nevertheless, mass loss on the RGB is still…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 M. A. T. Groenewegen

According to a recent U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventory (1), about 42% of 2008 CO$_2$ (a greenhouse gas) emissions in the US were from burning fossil fuels (especially coal) to generate electricity. The 2010 U.S. International Energy…

综合物理 · 物理学 2024-11-27 Osama A. Marzouk , E. David Huckaby

We report on a comb-locked cavity ring-down spectrometer developed for high-precision, SI-traceable, molecular spectroscopy of air-broadened CO2 gas samples. The experimental setup relies on the use of a singly-resonant optical parametric…

We study the r31=L'CO(3-2)/L'CO(1-0) luminosity line ratio in a sample of nearby (z < 0.05) galaxies: 25 star-forming galaxies (SFGs) from the xCOLD GASS survey, 36 hard X-ray selected AGN host galaxies from BASS and 37 infrared luminous…

With IRAM-30m/HERA, we have detected CO(2-1) gas complexes within 30 arcsec (~100 pc) from the center of M31 amounting to a minimum total mass of 4.2 x 10^4 Msol (one third of the positions are detected). Averaging the whole HERA field, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 A. -L. Melchior , F. Combes

The gas content of galaxies is a key factor for their growth, starting from star formation and black hole accretion to galaxy mergers. Thus, characterising its properties via observations of tracers like the CO emission line is of big…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Judit Fogasy , Kirsten K. Knudsen , Guillaume Drouart , Claudia del P. Lagos , Lulu Fan

Satellite-based greenhouse gases (GHG) sensing technologies play a critical role in the study of global carbon emissions and climate change. However, none of the existing satellite-based GHG sensing technologies can achieve the measurement…

We present a study of the stellar host galaxy, CO (1$-$0) molecular gas distribution and AGN emission on 50 to 500 pc-scales of the gravitationally lensed dust-obscured AGN MG J0751+2716 and JVAS B1938+666 at redshifts 3.200 and 2.059,…

We performed a systematic analysis of the 4.67 $\mu$m CO ro-vibrational absorption band toward nearby active galactic nuclei (AGNs) and analyzed the absorption profiles of ten nearby galaxies collected from the AKARI and Spitzer…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-24 S. Baba , T. Nakagawa , N. Isobe , M. Shirahata

Carbon monoxide (CO) is a significant indicator gas with considerable application value in atmospheric monitoring, industrial production and medical diagnosis. Its fundamental vibrational band locates around 4.6 $\upmu$m and has larger…

The transport of CO2 across the air-water interface is central to physical oceanography and carbon sequestration. A comprehensive understanding of this process requires high-resolution diagnostics of diffusion, absorption, and reaction…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2025-09-23 Dongfang Zhao , Yumin Shi , Shengkai Wang

The Hubble Space Telescope/Cosmic Origins Spectrograph (COS) has opened a new discovery space for studying quasar absorption outflows and their contribution to AGN feedback. Specifically, COS provides high-quality far-ultraviolet (FUV)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-20 Nahum Arav , Xinfeng Xu , Timothy R. Miller , Gerard A. Kriss , Rachel J. Plesha

The redshifted 21 cm line of cosmic atomic hydrogen is one of the most auspicious tools in deciphering the early Universe. Recovering this signal remains an ongoing problem for cosmologists in the field, with the signal being hidden behind…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-18 Joe H. N. Pattison , Jean Cavillot , Harry T. J. Bevins , Dominic J. Anstey , Eloy de Lera Acedo

A threefold increase in the CO2 conversion and energy efficiency due to the cooling of the post-discharge region by the counter gas flow has been achieved in the plasma of an atmospheric pressure discharge supported by microwave radiation…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-04 N. V. Chekmarev , D. A. Mansfeld , A. V. Vodopyanov , S. V. Sintsov , E. I. Preobrazhensky , M. A. Remez

The radiation hydrodynamic code CO5BOLD has been supplemented with the time-dependent treatment of chemical reaction networks. Advection of particle densities due to the hydrodynamic flow field is also included. The radiative transfer is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 S. Wedemeyer-Boehm , I. Kamp , J. Bruls , B. Freytag

It becomes possible now to detect cold molecules at high redshift in the millimeter domain. Since the first discovery in 1992 by Brown and van den Bout of CO lines at z=2.28 in a gravitationally lensed starburst galaxy, nearly ten objects…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 F. Combes

Carbon dioxide is one of the three most abundant species within the ice mantles around dust grains inside molecular clouds. Since a substantial amount of interstellar grains is made of siliceous materials, we have studied the infrared…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-02 Tushar Suhasaria , Vanessa Leuschner , Cornelia Jaeger , Caroline Gieser , Thomas Henning

Owing to their wavelengths dependent absorption and scattering properties, clouds have a strong impact on the climate of planetary atmospheres. Especially, the potential greenhouse effect of CO2 ice clouds in the atmospheres of terrestrial…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 D. Kitzmann , A. B. C. Patzer , H. Rauer