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Quantifying the temperature of microdevices is critical for probing nanoscale energy transport.Such quantification is often accomplished by integrating resistance thermometers into microdevices. However, such thermometers frequently become…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Amin Reihani , Shen Yan , Yuxuan Luan , Rohith Mittapally , Edgar Meyhofer , Pramod Reddy

Numerical heat and mass transfer analysis of a configuration where a cool liquid hydrocarbon is suddenly introduced to a hotter gas at supercritical pressure shows that a well-defined phase equilibrium can be established before substantial…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2022-04-25 Jordi Poblador-Ibanez , William A. Sirignano

Controlling the temperature in architectures involving nanoparticles and substrates is a key issue for applications involving micro and nanoscale heat transfer. We study the thermal behavior of a single nanoparticle interacting with a flat…

光学 · 物理学 2017-03-03 Houssem Kallel , Rémi Carminati , Karl Joulain

Interfaces impede heat flow in micro/nanostructured systems. Conventional theories for interfacial thermal transport were derived based on bulk phonon properties of the materials making up the interface without explicitly considering the…

A rarefied gas is considered in a channel consisting of two infinite parallel plates between which an evenly spaced array of smaller plates is arranged normal to the channel direction. Each of these smaller plates is assumed to possess one…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2017-03-24 Tobias Baier , Steffen Hardt , Vahid Shahabi , Ehsan Roohi

Every time a chemical reaction occurs, an energy exchange between reactants and environment exists, which is defined as the enthalpy of the reaction. In the last decades, research has resulted in an increasing number of devices at the…

Understanding the relationship between the microstructures and overall properties is one of the basic concerns for the material design and applications. As a ubiquitous structural configuration in nature, the folded morphology is also…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-04-15 Anran Wei , Fenglin Guo

Precise temperature measurement at micro/nanoscale is crucial across various domains including physical sciences, chemical processes, industrial production, medical diagnosis, weather forecasting, electronics, and biology. Micro/nanoscale…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Hassan Irshad Bhatti

The ultra-wide bandgap, high breakdown electric field, and large-area affordable substrates make \b{eta}-Ga2O3 promising for applications of next-generation power electronics while its thermal conductivity is at least one order of magnitude…

We discovered a hysteresis in a microwave-driven low-pressure argon plasma during gas pressure change across the transition region between $\alpha$ and $\gamma$ discharge modes. The hysteresis is manifested in that the critical pressure of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2022-10-26 Kyungtae Kim , Woojin Nam , Jimo Lee , Seungbo Shim , Gunsu S. Yun

This work explores a nontrivial temperature behavior of the carriers concentration, which governs graphene channel conductance in the nano-structure "graphene channel on ferroelectric substrate" that is a basic element for FETs in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-12-12 Anatolii I. Kurchak , Anna N. Morozovska , Sergei V. Kalinin , Maksym V. Strikha

If confocal microscopy is an ubiquitous tool in life science, its applications in chemistry and materials science are still, in comparison, very limited. Of particular interest in these domains is the use of confocal microscopy to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-12-25 Dmytro Dedovets , Cécile Monteux , Sylvain Deville

The next generation of ultra-low-noise cryogenic detectors for space science applications require continued exploration of materials characteristics at low temperatures. The low noise and good energy sensitivity of current Transition Edge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-02-01 D. J. Goldie , D. M. Glowacka , K. Rostem† , S. Withington

Understanding the ultra-fast transport properties of hot charge carriers is of significant importance both fundamentally and technically in applications like solar cells and transistors. However, direct measurement of charge transport at…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-08-10 Peter A. Sloan , Kristina R. Rusimova

Accurate absorption models for gases at high pressure and temperature support advanced optical combustion diagnostics and aid in the study of harsh planetary atmospheres. Developing and validating absorption models for these applications…

Measuring the local temperature of nanoscale systems out of equilibrium has emerged as a new tool to study local heating effects and other local thermal properties of systems driven by external fields. Although various experimental…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-12-07 LvZhou Ye , Xiao Zheng , YiJing Yan , Massimiliano Di Ventra

The interaction of rarefied gases with functionalized surfaces is of great importance in technical applications such as gas separation membranes and catalysis. To investigate the influence of functionalization and rarefaction on gas flow…

Fluid temperature is important for the analysis of the heat transfers in thermal hydraulics. An accurate measurement or estimation of the fluid temperature in multiphase flows is challenging. This is due to that the thermocouple signal that…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Zhuoran Dang

One of the ways natural and synthetic systems regulate temperature is via circulating fluids through vasculatures embedded within their bodies. Because of the flexibility and availability of proven fabrication techniques, vascular-based…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-03-14 K. B. Nakshatrala , K. Adhikari

Combined microwave and dc electrical transport measurements at low temperatures represent a valuable experimental method in many research areas. In particular, when samples are conventional superconductors, a typical experiment requires a…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-01 Oleksandr V. Dobrovolskiy , Jörg Franke , Michael Huth