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The upcoming 50 kt magnetized iron calorimeter (ICAL) detector at the India-based Neutrino Observatory (INO) is designed to study the atmospheric neutrinos and antineutrinos separately over a wide range of energies and path lengths. The…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2017-05-10 The ICAL Collaboration , Shakeel Ahmed , M. Sajjad Athar , Rashid Hasan , Mohammad Salim , S. K. Singh , S. S. R. Inbanathan , Venktesh Singh , V. S. Subrahmanyam , Shiba Prasad Behera , Vinay B. Chandratre , Nitali Dash , Vivek M. Datar , V. K. S. Kashyap , Ajit K. Mohanty , Lalit M. Pant , Animesh Chatterjee , Sandhya Choubey , Raj Gandhi , Anushree Ghosh , Deepak Tiwari , Ali Ajmi , S. Uma Sankar , Prafulla Behera , Aleena Chacko , Sadiq Jafer , James Libby , K. Raveendrababu , K. R. Rebin , D. Indumathi , K. Meghna , S. M. Lakshmi , M. V. N. Murthy , Sumanta Pal , G. Rajasekaran , Nita Sinha , Sanjib Kumar Agarwalla , Amina Khatun , Poonam Mehta , Vipin Bhatnagar , R. Kanishka , A. Kumar , J. S. Shahi , J. B. Singh , Monojit Ghosh , Pomita Ghoshal , Srubabati Goswami , Chandan Gupta , Sushant Raut , Sudeb Bhattacharya , Suvendu Bose , Ambar Ghosal , Abhik Jash , Kamalesh Kar , Debasish Majumdar , Nayana Majumdar , Supratik Mukhopadhyay , Satyajit Saha , B. S. Acharya , Sudeshna Banerjee , Kolahal Bhattacharya , Sudeshna Dasgupta , Moon Moon Devi , Amol Dighe , Gobinda Majumder , Naba K. Mondal , Asmita Redij , Deepak Samuel , B. Satyanarayana , Tarak Thakore , C. D. Ravikumar , A. M. Vinodkumar , Gautam Gangopadhyay , Amitava Raychaudhuri , Brajesh C. Choudhary , Ankit Gaur , Daljeet Kaur , Ashok Kumar , Sanjeev Kumar , Md. Naimuddin , Waseem Bari , Manzoor A. Malik , Jyotsna Singh , S. Krishnaveni , H. B. Ravikumar , C. Ranganathaiah , Swapna Mahapatra , Saikat Biswas , Subhasis Chattopadhyay , Rajesh Ganai , Tapasi Ghosh , Y. P. Viyogi

The MUonE experiment proposes a novel approach to determine the leading hadronic contribution to the muon g-2, from a precise measurement of the differential cross section of the $\mu-e$ elastic scattering, achievable by using the CERN SPS…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2024-01-09 E. Spedicato

We present a novel application of a qubit-coupled phonon detector to search for new physics, e.g., ultralight dark matter (DM) and high-frequency gravitational waves. The detector, motivated by recent advances in quantum acoustics, is…

Imaging techniques that use atmospheric muons, collectively named under the neologism "muography", have seen a tremendous growth in recent times, mainly due to their diverse range of applications. The most well-known ones include but are…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-12-09 S. Basnet , E. Cortina Gil , P. Demin , R. M. I. D. Gamage , A. Giammanco , M. Moussawi , M. Tytgat , S. Wuyckens

Over the past several decades, unexpected astronomical discoveries have been fueling a new wave of particle model building and are inspiring the next generation of ever-more-sophisticated simulations to reveal the nature of Dark Matter…

The full exploitation of the physics potential of a multi-TeV muon collider will ultimately lie in the detector's ability to cope with unprecedented levels of machine-induced backgrounds. This contribution introduces the MUSIC (MUon System…

The ALICE experiment is dedicated to the study of the quark gluon plasma in heavy-ion collisions at the CERN LHC. The Muon Forward Tracker (MFT) is under consideration by the ALICE experiment to be part of its program of detectors upgrade…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Antonio Uras

A muon collider is expected to produce a high intensity neutrino beam which is an admixture of either $\nu_{\mu}+\bar{\nu_e}$ or $\bar{\nu}_{\mu} +\nu_e$ which can can be directed to underground detectors far away from the source. It will…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-07-19 R. N. Mohapatra

Monitored Drift Tube (MDT) chambers will constitute the large majority of precision detectors in the Muon Spectrometer of the ATLAS experiment at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN. For commissioning and calibration of MDT chambers, a Cosmic…

Neutron monitors are a standard tool for high-precision continuous monitoring of galactic cosmic ray flux variations arising from variations in heliospheric conditions and solar activity for space weather applications. These measurements…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-09 Kobelev P. G. , Maurchev E. A. , Yanke V. G

Many extensions of the Standard Model propose the existence of new particles or forces, aiming to answer mysteries such as the identity of the elusive dark matter. Atomic-based detectors are at the forefront of technologies designed to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Itay M. Bloch , Or Katz

The DELPHI detector at LEP has been used to measure multi-muon bundles originating from cosmic ray interactions with air. The cosmic events were recorded in ``parasitic mode'' between individual e+e- interactions and the total live time of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 The DELPHI Collaboration , J. Abdallah

A muon collider would be a powerful tool for exploring the energy-frontier with leptons, and would complement the studies now under way at the LHC. Such a device would offer several important benefits. Muons, like electrons, are point…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Michael S. Zisman

The KM3NeT Collaboration has successfully deployed the first detection units of the next generation undersea neutrino telescopes in the Mediterranean Sea at the two sites in Italy and in France. A sample of the data collected between…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Piotr Kalaczyński

A scintillation muon telescope module with fiber-optic light collection using silicon photomultipliers was developed, tested, and installed for continuous monitoring to study cosmic ray variations. The aim of this study was to create a…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Belov S. M. , Yanke V. G

Atmospheric muons produced in cosmic-ray air showers are classified as conventional muons from pion and kaon decays and prompt muons from heavy hadron decays. Conventional muons dominate at lower energies, and the prompt component becomes…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Pascal Gutjahr , Lucas Witthaus

The underground muon detector of the Pierre Auger Observatory is aimed at attaining direct measurements of the muonic component of extensive air showers produced by cosmic rays with energy from $10^{16.5}$ eV up to the region of the ankle…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-09-01 A. M. Botti , F. Sánchez , M. Roth , A. Etchegoyen

Muon radiography is a promising technique to image the internal density structures upto a few hundred meters scale, such as tunnels, pyramids and volcanos, by measuring the flux attenuation of cosmic ray muons after trvaling through these…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-07-29 Y. Cheng , R. Han , Z. Li , J. Li , J. Li , W. Gu , X. Yang , X. Ouyang , B. Liao

The rate of low energy (< 150 MeV) cosmic ray muons was measured at ground level as a function of several atmospheric parameters. Stopped muons were detected in a plastic scintillator block and correlations were determined using a linear…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-06-14 Greg Bernero , Jacob Olitsky , Reinhard A. Schumacher

In the Felsenkeller shallow-underground site, protected from cosmic muons by a 45 m thick rock overburden, a research laboratory including a 5 MV Pelletron ion accelerator and a number of radioactivity-measurement setups is located. The…