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The astrophysical $\gamma$-ray photons carry the signatures of the violent phenomena happening on various astronomical scales in our Universe. This includes supernova remnants, pulsars, and pulsar wind nebulae in the Galactic environment…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-05-09 Vaidehi S. Paliya , D. J. Saikia

The magnification bias of large-scale structures, combined with galaxy biasing, leads to a cross-correlation of distant quasars with foreground galaxies on angular scales of the order of arc minutes and larger. The amplitude and angular…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Brice Menard , Matthias Bartelmann

Observations of the effect of microlensing in gravitationally lensed quasars can be used to study the structure of active galactic nuclei on distance scales down to the sizes of the supermassive black holes powering source activity. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Ie. Vovk , A. Neronov

Radio and gamma-ray emission from active galactic nuclei (AGN) are thought to share a common origin, related to the ejection phenomena in the vicinity of supermassive black holes. Thanks to its sensitivity, surveying capability, and broad…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2010-01-29 M. Giroletti , A. Reimer , L. Fuhrmann , V. Pavlidou , J. L. Richards

We report a first detection, at very high significance ($25\sigma$), of the cross-correlation between cosmic shear and the diffuse X-ray background, using data from the Dark Energy Survey and the ROSAT satellite. The X-ray cross-correlation…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-19 Tassia Ferreira , David Alonso , Carlos Garcia-Garcia , Nora Elisa Chisari

We recently proposed to cross-correlate the diffuse extragalactic gamma-ray background with the gravitational lensing signal of cosmic shear. This represents a novel and promising strategy to search for annihilating or decaying particle…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-25 Stefano Camera , Mattia Fornasa , Nicolao Fornengo , Marco Regis

We report on the detection of gravitational lensing magnification by a population of galaxy groups, at a significance level of 4.9 sigma. Using X-ray selected groups in the COSMOS 1.64 deg^2 field, and high-redshift Lyman break galaxies as…

Gravitational lensing has emerged as a powerful probe of the matter distribution on subgalactic scales, which itself may contain important clues about the fundamental origins and properties of dark matter. Broadly speaking, two different…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-08-29 Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Charles R. Keeton , Leonidas A. Moustakas

Context. Observations of the effect of microlensing in gravitationally lensed quasars could potentially be used to study the structure of the source on distance scales down to the size of the supermassive black hole powering the quasar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Ievgen Vovk , Andrii Neronov

"Diffuse" gamma rays consist of several components: truly diffuse emission from the interstellar medium, the extragalactic background, whose origin is not firmly established yet, and the contribution from unresolved and faint Galactic point…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 I. V. Moskalenko , A. W. Strong , O. Reimer

We investigate the correlation of gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) with several tracers of large-scale structure, including luminous red galaxies (LRGs), quasars, and radio sources. The lensing field is…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Christopher M. Hirata , Shirley Ho , Nikhil Padmanabhan , Uros Seljak , Neta Bahcall

Weak gravitational lensing of distant galaxies can probe the total projected mass distribution of foreground gravitational structures on all scales and has been used successfully to map the projected mass distribution of rich intermediate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Van Waerbeke , Y. Mellier

We explore the mass distribution of material associated with galaxies from the observation of gravitational weak lensing for the galaxy mass correlation function with the aid of $N$-body simulations of dark matter. The latter is employed to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Shogo Masaki , Masataka Fukugita , Naoki Yoshida

Propagation of light in the universe with structure which amplify and modify the shape of distant galaxies, producing a correlation between nearby and distant density of galaxies, is a phenomena very important in cosmology for determining…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 Leonardo Castañeda

The exact location of the gamma-ray emitting region in blazars is still controversial. In order to attack this problem we present first results of a cross-correlation analysis between radio (11 cm to 0.8 mm wavelength, F-GAMMA program) and…

We show how observations of multiply-imaged quasars at high redshift can be used as a probe of dark matter clumps (subhalos with masses ~ 10^9 solar masses) within the virialized extent of more massive lensing halos. A large abundance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 R. Benton Metcalf , Piero Madau

The total mass of clusters of galaxies is a key parameter to study massive halos. It relates to numerous gravitational and baryonic processes at play in the framework of large scale structure formation, thus rendering its determination…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 G. Foëx , G. Soucail , E. Pointecouteau , M. Arnaud , M. Limousin , G. W. Pratt

Luminous tracers have been used extensively to map the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe. Similarly the dynamics of stars or galaxies can be used to estimate masses of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. However, assumptions…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-25 H. Hoekstra

In order to determine the location of the gamma-ray emission site in blazars, we investigate the time-domain relationship between their radio and gamma-ray emission. Light-curves for the brightest detected blazars from the first 3 years of…

As GRBs trace the high-z Universe, there is a non-negligible probability of a lensing effect being imprinted on the lightcurves of the bursts. We propose to search for lensed candidates with a cross-correlation method, by looking at bursts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 P. Veres , Z. Bagoly , I. Horvath , A. Meszaros , L. G. Balazs