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Diversity and unpredictability of artifacts potentially presented to an iris sensor calls for presentation attack detection methods that are agnostic to specificity of presentation attack instruments. This paper proposes a method that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-06 Zhaoyuan Fang , Adam Czajka , Kevin W. Bowyer

Active illumination is a prominent complement to enhance 2D face recognition and make it more robust, e.g., to spoofing attacks and low-light conditions. In the present work we show that it is possible to adopt active illumination to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 J. Matias Di Martino , Fernando Suzacq , Mauricio Delbracio , Qiang Qiu , Guillermo Sapiro

Protecting digital identities of human face from various attack vectors is paramount, and face anti-spoofing plays a crucial role in this endeavor. Current approaches primarily focus on detecting spoofing attempts within individual frames…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-07 Xiang Xu , Tianchen Zhao , Zheng Zhang , Zhihua Li , Jon Wu , Alessandro Achille , Mani Srivastava

Facial biometrics are widely deployed in smartphone-based applications because of their usability and increased verification accuracy in unconstrained scenarios. The evolving applications of smartphone-based facial recognition have also…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Raghavendra Ramachandra , Jag Mohan Singh , Sushma Venkatesh

Despite significant advances in facial recognition systems, they remain vulnerable to face presentation attacks. Among them, disguise makeup attacks are particularly challenging, as they use advanced cosmetics, prosthetic components, and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Fateme Taraghi , Atefe Aghaei , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

With the rapid growth usage of face recognition in people's daily life, face anti-spoofing becomes increasingly important to avoid malicious attacks. Recent face anti-spoofing models can reach a high classification accuracy on multiple…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-08 Haoyuan Zhang , Xiangyu Zhu , Li Gao , Jiawei Pan , Kai Pang , Guoying Zhao , Zhen Lei

Face anti-spoofing is significant to the security of face recognition systems. Previous works on depth supervised learning have proved the effectiveness for face anti-spoofing. Nevertheless, they only considered the depth as an auxiliary…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-06 Zezheng Wang , Chenxu Zhao , Yunxiao Qin , Qiusheng Zhou , Guojun Qi , Jun Wan , Zhen Lei

Detecting deepfakes has become increasingly challenging as forgery faces synthesized by AI-generated methods, particularly diffusion models, achieve unprecedented quality and resolution. Existing forgery detection approaches relying on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-02-09 Hongyan Fei , Zexi Jia , Chuanwei Huang , Jinchao Zhang , Jie Zhou

Generic face detection algorithms do not perform well in the mobile domain due to significant presence of occluded and partially visible faces. One promising technique to handle the challenge of partial faces is to design face detectors…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-10 Upal Mahbub , Sayantan Sarkar , Rama Chellappa

The increased need for unattended authentication in multiple scenarios has motivated a wide deployment of biometric systems in the last few years. This has in turn led to the disclosure of security concerns specifically related to biometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-09-13 Ruben Tolosana , Marta Gomez-Barrero , Christoph Busch , Javier Ortega-Garcia

The use of biometrics to authenticate users and control access to secure areas has become extremely popular in recent years, and biometric access control systems are frequently used by both governments and private corporations. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Justin Spencer , Deborah Lawrence , Prosenjit Chatterjee , Kaushik Roy , Albert Esterline , Jung-Hee Kim

Recently, face swapping has been developing rapidly and achieved a surprising reality, raising concerns about fake content. As a countermeasure, various detection approaches have been proposed and achieved promising performance. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Yuxuan Duan , Xuhong Zhang , Chuer Yu , Zonghui Wang , Shouling Ji , Wenzhi Chen

Contactless fingerprint recognition enables hygienic and convenient biometric authentication but poses new challenges for spoof detection due to the absence of physical contact and traditional liveness cues. Most existing methods rely on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Roja Sahoo , Anoop Namboodiri

We present a differentiable ray-tracing based novel face reconstruction approach where scene attributes - 3D geometry, reflectance (diffuse, specular and roughness), pose, camera parameters, and scene illumination - are estimated from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Abdallah Dib , Gaurav Bharaj , Junghyun Ahn , Cédric Thébault , Philippe-Henri Gosselin , Marco Romeo , Louis Chevallier

The internet is filled with fake face images and videos synthesized by deep generative models. These realistic DeepFakes pose a challenge to determine the authenticity of multimedia content. As countermeasures, artifact-based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Gaojian Wang , Qian Jiang , Xin Jin , Xiaohui Cui

Face anti-spoofing is the key to preventing security breaches in biometric recognition applications. Existing software-based and hardware-based face liveness detection methods are effective in constrained environments or designated datasets…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-06-17 Yu Tian , Kunbo Zhang , Leyuan Wang , Zhenan Sun

Fingerprint capture systems can be fooled by widely accessible methods to spoof the system using fake fingers, known as presentation attacks. As biometric recognition systems become more extensively relied upon at international borders and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-04-09 Richard Plesh , Keivan Bahmani , Ganghee Jang , David Yambay , Ken Brownlee , Timothy Swyka , Peter Johnson , Arun Ross , Stephanie Schuckers

Face anti-spoofing (FAS) plays a vital role in securing face recognition systems. Existing methods heavily rely on the expert-designed networks, which may lead to a sub-optimal solution for FAS task. Here we propose the first FAS method…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-11-05 Zitong Yu , Jun Wan , Yunxiao Qin , Xiaobai Li , Stan Z. Li , Guoying Zhao

The vulnerability of automated fingerprint recognition systems to presentation attacks (PA), i.e., spoof or altered fingers, has been a growing concern, warranting the development of accurate and efficient presentation attack detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-08 Steven A. Grosz , Tarang Chugh , Anil K. Jain

Foundation models are becoming increasingly popular due to their strong generalization capabilities resulting from being trained on huge datasets. These generalization capabilities are attractive in areas such as NIR Iris Presentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Juan E. Tapia , Lázaro Janier González-Soler , Christoph Busch