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The quantum three-wave interaction, the lowest order nonlinear interaction in plasma physics, describes energy-momentum transfer between three resonant waves in the quantum regime. We describe how it may also act as a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-13 Michael May , Hong Qin

In this chapter we explore the connection between mesoscopic physics and quantum computing. After giving a bibliography providing a general introduction to the subject of quantum information processing, we review the various approaches that…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. P. DiVincenzo , G. Burkard , D. Loss , E. V. Sukhorukov

Pusey, Barrett, and Rudolph introduce a new no-go theorem for hidden-variables models of quantum theory. We make precise the class of models targeted and construct equivalent models that evade the theorem. The theorem requires assumptions…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-29 Maximilian Schlosshauer , Arthur Fine

The use of deep learning in physical sciences has recently boosted the ability of researchers to tackle physical systems where little or no analytical insight is available. Recently, the Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) have been…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Lorenzo Brevi , Antonio Mandarino , Enrico Prati

In this article we consider two spin$-1/2$ chains described, respectively, by the thermodynamic limit of the $XY$ model with the usual two site interaction, and an extension of this model (without taking the thermodynamics limit), called…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 Thiago M. Carrijo , Ardiley T. Avelar , Lucas C. Céleri

The paper studies spin-orbit interaction (i.e. the effect the spin has on the particle's trajectory in a magnetic field) as a model of quantum computation. The two-level spin quantum system is examined using the stochastic mechanics…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-02-11 Gerasimos G. Rigatos

We here use our non-perturbative, cluster decomposable relativistic scattering formalism to calculate photon-spinor scattering, including the related particle-antiparticle annihilation amplitude. We start from a three-body system in which…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 James Lindesay , H. Pierre Noyes

Data sets produced by three different Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen-Bohm (EPRB) experiments are tested against the hypothesis that the statistics of this data is described by quantum theory. Although these experiments generate data that violate…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-12-24 H. De Raedt , F. Jin , K. Michielsen

We study a nonrelativistic system made of two quantum particles constrained to move on a line and a spin located at a fixed point of the line. Initially the two particles are in a maximally entangled state and the spin is down. The first…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-25 Riccardo Adami , Luigi Barletti , Alessandro Teta

Bell's Theorem started with two qubits, spins $1/2$. It is a no-go statement on classical (local causal) models of quantum correlations. Only after 25 years, it turned out that for three qubits the situation is even more mind boggling.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-10-16 Wieslaw Laskowski , Junghee Ryu , Marek Zukowski

Counterfactual quantum cryptography (CQC) is used here as a tool to assess the status of the quantum state: Is it real/ontic (an objective state of Nature) or epistemic (a state of the observer's knowledge)? In contrast to recent approaches…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-07-08 Akshata Shenoy H. , R. Srikanth

The asymptotic behavior in the leading order of the continuous spectrum eigenfunctions $\Psi(\bz,\bq)$ as $|\bz|\rightarrow\infty$ for the system of three three-dimensional charged quantum particles has been obtained on the heuristic level.…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-04-19 V. S. Buslaev , S. B. Levin

The control of open quantum systems has a fundamental relevance for fields ranging from quantum information processing to nanotechnology. Typically, the system whose coherent dynamics one wants to manipulate, interacts with an environment…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-06-20 Gonzalo A. Alvarez

The idea that the wave function represents information, or knowledge, rather than the state of a microscopic object has been held to solve foundational problems of quantum mechanics. Realist interpretation schemes, like Bohmian…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Louis Marchildon

Is the wave function a physical reality traveling through our apparatus? Is it a real wave, or it is only a mathematical tool for calculating probabilities of results of measurements? Different interpretations of the quantum mechanics (QM)…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-10-10 Sofia Wechsler

We discuss the quantum-circuit realization of the state of a nucleon in the scope of simple symmetry groups. Explicit algorithms are presented for the preparation of the state of a neutron or a proton as resulting from the composition of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 F. L. Semiao , M. Paternostro

The problem of the position and spin in relativistic quantum mechanics is analyzed in detail. It is definitively shown that the position and spin operators in the Foldy-Wouthuysen representation (but not in the Dirac one) are…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-16 Liping Zou , Pengming Zhang , Alexander J. Silenko

Ramsey spectroscopy has become a powerful technique for probing non-equilibrium dynamics of internal (pseudospin) degrees of freedom of interacting systems. In many theoretical treatments, the key to understanding the dynamics has been to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 A. P. Koller , M. Beverland , A. V. Gorshkov , A. M. Rey

The possibility of an $nn\Lambda$ bound state is investigated in the framework of pionless effective field theory at leading order. A system of coupled integral equations are constructed in the spin-isospin basis, of which numerical…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-09-09 Shung-Ichi Ando , Udit Raha , Yongseok Oh

The PBR theorem gives insight into how quantum mechanics describes a physical system. This paper explores PBRs' general result and shows that it does not disallow the ensemble interpretation of quantum mechanics and maintains, as it must,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-11-27 Anthony Rizzi