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In large-scale computation of physics problems, one often encounters the problem of determining a multi-dimensional function, which can be time-consuming when computing each point in this multi-dimensional space is already time-demanding.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-03-11 Juan Yao , Yadong Wu , Jahyun Koo , Binghai Yan , Hui Zhai

Aging population ratios are rising significantly. Meanwhile, smart home based health monitoring services are evolving rapidly to become a viable alternative to traditional healthcare solutions. Such services can augment qualitative analyses…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-24 Syed Yusha Kareem , Luca Buoncompagni , Fulvio Mastrogiovanni

Attention-based models have been widely used in many areas, such as computer vision and natural language processing. However, relevant applications in time series classification (TSC) have not been explored deeply yet, causing a significant…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-18 Bowen Zhao , Huanlai Xing , Xinhan Wang , Fuhong Song , Zhiwen Xiao

Human Activity Recognition using time-series data from wearable sensors poses unique challenges due to complex temporal dependencies, sensor noise, placement variability, and diverse human behaviors. These factors, combined with the…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2024-12-12 Daniel Geissler , Bo Zhou , Paul Lukowicz

Continual learning (CL) remains a significant challenge for deep neural networks, as it is prone to forgetting previously acquired knowledge. Several approaches have been proposed in the literature, such as experience rehearsal,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Prashant Bhat , Bharath Renjith , Elahe Arani , Bahram Zonooz

Edge Machine Learning (Edge ML), which shifts computational intelligence from cloud-based systems to edge devices, is attracting significant interest due to its evident benefits including reduced latency, enhanced data privacy, and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-08-24 George Arvanitakis , Jingwei Zuo , Mthandazo Ndhlovu , Hakim Hacid

In reinforcement learning (RL), agents often operate in partially observed and uncertain environments. Model-based RL suggests that this is best achieved by learning and exploiting a probabilistic model of the world. 'Active inference' is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-26 Alexander Tschantz , Manuel Baltieri , Anil. K. Seth , Christopher L. Buckley

Numerous real-world decisions rely on machine learning algorithms and require calibrated uncertainty estimates. However, modern methods often yield overconfident, uncalibrated predictions. The dominant approach to quantifying the…

Generating labeled training datasets has become a major bottleneck in Machine Learning (ML) pipelines. Active ML aims to address this issue by designing learning algorithms that automatically and adaptively select the most informative…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Mina Karzand , Robert D. Nowak

To reliably navigate ever-shifting real-world environments, agents must grapple with incomplete knowledge and adapt their behavior through experience. However, current evaluations largely focus on tasks that leave no ambiguity, and do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Gilbert Yang , Yaqin Chen , Thomson Yen , Hongseok Namkoong

Learning how to learn efficiently is a fundamental challenge for biological agents and a growing concern for artificial ones. To learn effectively, an agent must regulate its learning speed, balancing the benefits of rapid improvement…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-01-13 Valentina Njaradi , Rodrigo Carrasco-Davis , Peter E. Latham , Andrew Saxe

We address the well-known wearable activity recognition problem of having to work with sensors that are non-optimal in terms of information they provide but have to be used due to wearability/usability concerns (e.g. the need to work with…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Vitor Fortes Rey , Sungho Suh , Paul Lukowicz

When dealing with deep neural network (DNN) applications on edge devices, continuously updating the model is important. Although updating a model with real incoming data is ideal, using all of them is not always feasible due to limits, such…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-23 Yuya Senzaki , Christian Hamelain

This paper introduces intermittent learning - the goal of which is to enable energy harvested computing platforms capable of executing certain classes of machine learning tasks effectively and efficiently. We identify unique challenges to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-12-17 Seulki Lee , Bashima Islam , Yubo Luo , Shahriar Nirjon

Obtaining annotations for complex computer vision tasks such as object detection is an expensive and time-intense endeavor involving a large number of human workers or expert opinions. Reducing the amount of annotations required while…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Marius Schubert , Tobias Riedlinger , Karsten Kahl , Matthias Rottmann

Active learning (AL), which iteratively queries the most informative examples from a large pool of unlabeled candidates for model training, faces significant challenges in the presence of open-set classes. Existing methods either prioritize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-17 Chen-Chen Zong , Sheng-Jun Huang

We conducted a scoping review for active learning in the domain of natural language processing (NLP), which we summarize in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines as follows: Objective: Identify active learning strategies that were…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Philipp Kohl , Yoka Krämer , Claudia Fohry , Bodo Kraft

Active learning (AL) is a human-and-model-in-the-loop paradigm that iteratively selects informative unlabeled data for human annotation, aiming to improve over random sampling. However, performing AL experiments with human annotations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-24 Katerina Margatina , Nikolaos Aletras

Active learning (AL) is a widely-used training strategy for maximizing predictive performance subject to a fixed annotation budget. In AL one iteratively selects training examples for annotation, often those for which the current model is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-05 David Lowell , Zachary C. Lipton , Byron C. Wallace

The state-of-the-art online learning approaches are only capable of learning the metric for predefined tasks. In this paper, we consider lifelong learning problem to mimic "human learning", i.e., endowing a new capability to the learned…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-06-13 Gan Sun , Yang Cong , Ji Liu , Xiaowei Xu