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For computational fluid dynamics (CFD) applications with a large number of grid points/cells, parallel computing is a common efficient strategy to reduce the computational time. How to achieve the best performance in the modern…

性能 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Yong-Xian Wang , Li-Lun Zhang , Wei Liu , Xing-Hua Cheng , Yu Zhuang , Anthony T. Chronopoulos

Tensor parallelism (TP) in large-scale LLM inference and training introduces frequent collective operations that dominate inter-GPU communication. While in-switch computing, exemplified by NVLink SHARP (NVLS), accelerates collective…

Symmetric Multi-Processing (SMP) based on cache coherency is crucial for high-end embedded systems like automotive applications. RISC-V is gaining traction, and open-source hardware (OSH) platforms offer solutions to issues such as IP costs…

Molecular dynamics simulations have emerged as a potent tool for investigating the physical properties and kinetic behaviors of materials at the atomic scale, particularly in extreme conditions. Ab initio accuracy is now achievable with…

Convex optimization methods are employed to optimize a real-time (RT) system-on-chip (SoC) under a variety of physical resource-driven constraints, demonstrated on an industry MPEG2 encoder SoC. The power optimization is compared to…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-05-22 L. Yavits , A. Morad , R. Ginosar , U. Weiser

We explore how the big-three computing paradigms -- symmetric multi-processor (SMC), graphical processing units (GPUs), and cluster computing -- can together be brought to bare on large-data Gaussian processes (GP) regression problems via a…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-06-05 Robert B. Gramacy , Jarad Niemi , Robin M. Weiss

Szapudi et al (2001) introduced the method of estimating angular power spectrum of the CMB sky via heuristically weighted correlation functions. Part of the new technique is that all (co)variances are evaluated by massive Monte Carlo…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Szapudi , S. Prunet , S. Colombi

Computer system simulation studies routinely rely on executing a limited number of short application regions, since full end-to-end simulation is prohibitively time-consuming. To preserve representativeness, existing methods employ either…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2026-03-25 Magnus Ekman

RRAM-based multi-core systems improve the energy efficiency and performance of CNNs. Thereby, the distributed parallel execution of convolutional layers causes critical data dependencies that limit the potential speedup. This paper presents…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Rebecca Pelke , Nils Bosbach , Jose Cubero , Felix Staudigl , Rainer Leupers , Jan Moritz Joseph

The primary use of technical computing in the oil and gas industries is for seismic imaging of the earth's subsurface, driven by the business need for making well-informed drilling decisions during petroleum exploration and production.…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2012-04-06 Masnida Emami , Ali Setayesh , Nasrin Jaberi

Powerful spectrum decision schemes enable cognitive radios (CRs) to find transmission opportunities in spectral resources allocated exclusively to the primary users. One of the key effecting factor on the CR network throughput is the…

性能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-04 Hossein Shokri-Ghadikolaei , Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari

Reducing the average memory access time is crucial for improving the performance of applications running on multi-core architectures. With workload consolidation this becomes increasingly challenging due to shared resource contention.…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Nadja Ramhöj Holtryd , Madhavan Manivannan , Per Stenström , Miquel Pericàs

Multi-image super-resolution (MISR) usually outperforms single-image super-resolution (SISR) under a proper inter-image alignment by explicitly exploiting the inter-image correlation. However, the large computational demand encumbers the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-10-07 Kaicong Sun , Trung-Hieu Tran , Jajnabalkya Guhathakurta , Sven Simon

Real-time remote sensing applications like search and rescue missions, military target detection, environmental monitoring, hazard prevention and other time-critical applications require onboard real time processing capabilities or…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Mahmoud Hossam

Satellite networks are able to collect massive space information with advanced remote sensing technologies, which is essential for real-time applications such as natural disaster monitoring. However, traditional centralized processing by…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Peng Yang , Ting Wang , Haibin Cai , Yuanming Shi , Chunxiao Jiang , Linling Kuang

The spherical harmonic transform is a powerful tool in the analysis of spherical data sets, such as the cosmic microwave background data. In this work, we present a new scheme for the spherical harmonic transforms that supports both CPU and…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-11-18 Chi Tian , Siyu Li , Hao Liu

Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) is a technique frequently used in geotechnical engineering and engineering geophysics to infer layered models of seismic shear wave velocities in the top tens to hundreds of meters of the…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Joseph Kump , Eileen R. Martin

Space Cyber-Physical Systems (S-CPS) such as spacecraft and satellites strongly rely on the reliability of onboard computers to guarantee the success of their missions. Relying solely on radiation-hardened technologies is extremely…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-12 Michael Rogenmoser , Yvan Tortorella , Davide Rossi , Francesco Conti , Luca Benini

3D perception in point clouds is transforming the perception ability of future intelligent machines. Point cloud algorithms, however, are plagued by irregular memory accesses, leading to massive inefficiencies in the memory sub-system,…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-04-25 Yu Feng , Gunnar Hammonds , Yiming Gan , Yuhao Zhu

IBM TrueNorth chip uses digital spikes to perform neuromorphic computing and achieves ultrahigh execution parallelism and power efficiency. However, in TrueNorth chip, low quantization resolution of the synaptic weights and spikes…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-07-19 Wei Wen , Chunpeng Wu , Yandan Wang , Kent Nixon , Qing Wu , Mark Barnell , Hai Li , Yiran Chen