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Recent efforts in neuroscience research seek to obtain detailed anatomical neuronal wiring maps as well as information on how neurons in these networks engage in dynamic activities. Although the entire connectivity map of the nervous system…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2014-06-09 Tina Schrödel , Robert Prevedel , Karin Aumayr , Manuel Zimmer , Alipasha Vaziri

We present a Markov-chain Monte Carlo algorithm of "worm"type that correctly simulates the O(n) loop model on any (finite and connected) bipartite cubic graph, for any real n>0, and any edge weight, including the fully-packed limit of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-07-28 Qingquan Liu , Youjin Deng , Timothy M. Garoni

Caenorhabditis elegans (C. elegans) is an excellent model organism because of its short lifespan and high degree of homology with human genes, and it has been widely used in a variety of human health and disease models. However, the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Mengqian Dinga , Jun Liua , Yang Luo , Jinshan Tang

A detailed description is provided of a new Worm Algorithm, enabling the accurate computation of thermodynamic properties of quantum many-body systems in continuous space, at finite temperature. The algorithm is formulated within the…

计算物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Boninsegni , N. V. Prokof'ev , B. V. Svistunov

In low-temperature high-density plasmas quantum effects of the electrons are becoming increasingly important. This requires the development of new theoretical and computational tools. Quantum Monte Carlo methods are among the most…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-08-12 T. Schoof , S. Groth , M. Bonitz

We develop an artificial neural circuit for contour tracking and navigation inspired by the chemotaxis of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. In order to harness the computational advantages spiking neural networks promise over their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-30 Shibani Santurkar , Bipin Rajendran

Recent whole-brain calcium imaging recordings of the nematode C. elegans have demonstrated that neural activity is dominated by dynamics on a low-dimensional manifold that can be clustered according to behavioral states. Despite progress in…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2020-02-05 Megan Morrison , Charles Fieseler , J. Nathan Kutz

Advanced volumetric imaging methods and genetically encoded activity indicators have permitted a comprehensive characterization of whole brain activity at single neuron resolution in \textit{Caenorhabditis elegans}. The constant motion and…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-10-12 Yuxiang Wu , Shang Wu , Xin Wang , Chengtian Lang , Quanshi Zhang , Quan Wen , Tianqi Xu

We give an overview on recently accomplished successful generalizations of `worm' or loop gas simulation methods to O(N) and CP(N-1) sigma models and to simple fermion models. Beside the advantage of (practically) eliminated critical…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-01-27 Ulli Wolff

Monte Carlo (MC) simulations are essential computational approaches with widespread use throughout all areas of science. We present a method for accelerating lattice MC simulations using fully connected and convolutional artificial neural…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Shaozhi Li , Philip M. Dee , Ehsan Khatami , Steven Johnston

The basic idea of fast Monte Carlo (MC) simulations is to perform particle-based MC simulations with the excluded-volume interactions modeled by "soft" repulsive potentials that allow particle overlapping. This gives much faster system…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2012-01-24 Qiang Wang

The roundworm C. elegans exhibits robust escape behavior in response to rapidly rising temperature. The behavior lasts for a few seconds, shows history dependence, involves both sensory and motor systems, and is too complicated to model…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-06-19 Bryan C. Daniels , William S. Ryu , Ilya Nemenman

Estimating latent epidemic states and model parameters from partially observed, noisy data remains a major challenge in infectious disease modeling. State-space formulations provide a coherent probabilistic framework for such inference, yet…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-20 Dhorasso Temfack , Jason Wyse

Models implicitly defined through a random simulator of a process have become widely used in scientific and industrial applications in recent years. However, simulation-based inference methods for such implicit models, like approximate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-04-17 Joonha Park

Monte Carlo experiments produce samples in order to estimate features of a given distribution. However, simultaneous estimation of means and quantiles has received little attention, despite being common practice. In this setting we…

统计计算 · 统计学 2020-04-24 Nathan Robertson , James M. Flegal , Dootika Vats , Galin L. Jones

Sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) algorithms represent a suite of robust computational methodologies utilized for state estimation and parameter inference within dynamical systems, particularly in real-time or online environments where data…

Computer modeling of multicellular systems has been a valuable tool for interpreting and guiding in vitro experiments relevant to embryonic morphogenesis, tumor growth, angiogenesis and, lately, structure formation following the printing of…

生物物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Elijah Flenner , Lorant Janosi , Bogdan Barz , Adrian Neagu , Gabor Forgacs , Ioan Kosztin

The phase field model can accurately simulate the evolution of microstructures with complex morphologies, and it has been widely used for cell modeling in the last two decades. However, compared to other cellular models such as the…

生物物理 · 物理学 2022-06-13 Xiangyu Kuang , Guoye Guan , Chao Tang , Lei Zhang

Self-learning Monte Carlo method (SLMC), using a trained effective model to guide Monte Carlo sampling processes, is a powerful general-purpose numerical method recently introduced to speed up simulations in (quantum) many-body systems. In…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-07-18 Chuang Chen , Xiao Yan Xu , Junwei Liu , George Batrouni , Richard Scalettar , Zi Yang Meng

Recently, Syljuasen and Sandvik proposed a new framework for constructing algorithms of quantum Monte Carlo simulation. While it includes new classes of powerful algorithms, it is not straightforward to find an efficient algorithm for a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima