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Background: Neutron stars are astronomical systems with nucleons submitted to extreme conditions. Due to the long range coulomb repulsion between protons, the system has structural inhomogeneities. These structural inhomogeneities arise…

核理论 · 物理学 2017-08-07 P. N. Alcain , C. O. Dorso

The thermal history of the intergalactic medium is full of extremely useful data in the field of astrophysics and cosmology. In other words, by examining this environment in different redshifts, the effects of cosmology and astrophysics can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 S. Mobina Hosseini , Bahareh Soleimanpour Salmasi , Seyed Sajad Tabasi , Javad T. Firouzjaee

The polarization state of starlight reflected by a planetary atmosphere uniquely reveals coverage, particle size, and composition of aerosols as well as changing cloud patterns. It is not possible to obtain a comparable level of detailed…

We have presented the basic mathematical treatment of interferometry in the optical domain. Its applications in astronomical observations using both the single aperture, as well as the diluted apertures are described in detail. We have also…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. K. Saha

Understanding the atmospheres of exoplanets is a milestone to decipher their formation history and potential habitability. High-contrast imaging and spectroscopy of exoplanets is the major pathway towards the goal. Directly imaging of an…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-10-22 Ji Wang , Colby Jurgenson

Infrared interferometry is a new frontier for precision ground based observing, with new instrumentation achieving milliarcsecond (mas) spatial resolutions for faint sources, along with astrometry on the order of 10 microarcseconds. This…

UV wind line variability in OB stars appears to be universal. To quantify this variation and to estimate its effect on a mass loss rate determined from a single observation, we use the IUE archive to identify non-peculiar OB stars with well…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-02 Derck Massa , Raman K. Prinja , Lidia Oskinova

Isolated Neutron Stars are some of the most exciting stellar objects known to astronomers: they have the most extreme magnetic fields, with values up to $10^{15}$ G, and, with the exception of stellar-mass black holes, they are the most…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-02-15 R. P. Mignani , V. Testa , D. Gonzalez Caniulef , R. Taverna , R. Turolla , S. Zane , K. Wu , G. Lo Curto

The apparent size of stars is a crucial benchmark for fundamental stellar properties such as effective temperatures, radii and surface gravities. While interferometric measurements of stellar angular diameters are the most direct method to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-23 L. Casagrande , L. Portinari , I. S. Glass , D. Laney , V. Silva Aguirre , J. Datson , J. Andersen , B. Nordström , J. Holmberg , C. Flynn , M. Asplund

We investigate the possibility to find evidence for planets in circumstellar disks by infrared and submillimeter interferometry. We present simulations of a circumstellar disk around a solar-type star with an embedded planet of 1 Jupiter…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Wolf , F. Gueth , Th. Henning , W. Kley

We show that an analysis of multiwavelength observations of isolated neutron stars based on neutron star atmosphere models can be used not only to evaluate the neutron star effective temperature, but also to determine chemical composition…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 G. G. Pavlov , V. E. Zavlin , J. Truemper , R. Neuhaeuser

One of the most remarkable outcomes from \textit{JWST} has been the exquisite UV-optical spectroscopic data for galaxies in the high-redshift Universe ($z \geq 5$), enabling the use of various nebular emission lines to infer conditions of…

We present the first infrared interferometric observations of a young stellar object with a spatial projected resolution better than 2 AU. The observations were obtained with the Palomar Testbed Interferometer. FU Ori exhibits a visibility…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 F. Malbet , J. -P. Berger , M. M. Colavita , C. D. Koresko , C. Beichman , The PTI collaboration

Integrated-optic, astronomical, two-beam and three-beam, interferometric combiners have been designed and fabricated for operation in the L band (3 - 4 microns) for the first time. The devices have been realized in titanium-indiffused,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Hsien-kai Hsiao , K. A. Winick , John D. Monnier , Jean-Philippe Berger

Nulling interferometry is a powerful observing technique to study exoplanets and circumstellar dust at separations too small for direct imaging with single-dish telescopes. With recent photonics developments and the near-future ground-based…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-05-14 Marc-Antoine Martinod , Denis Defrere , Romain Laugier , Steve Ertel , Olivier Absil , Barnaby Norris , Bertrand Mennesson

In this paper, I review how optical spectro-interferometry has become a particularly well suited technique to study the close environment of young stars, by spatially resolving both their IR continuum and line emission regions. I summarize…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Eric Tatulli

We explore the use of simple star-formation rate (SFR) indicators (such as may be used in high-redshift galaxy surveys) in the local Universe using [OII], Ha, and u-band luminosities from the deeper 275 deg^2 Stripe 82 subsample of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 David G. Gilbank , Ivan K. Baldry , Michael L. Balogh , Karl Glazebrook , Richard G. Bower

The magnetic field (B-field) of the starless dark cloud L1544 has been studied using near-infrared (NIR) background starlight polarimetry (BSP) and archival data in order to characterize the properties of the plane-of-sky B-field. NIR…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-28 Dan P. Clemens , K. Tassis , Paul F. Goldsmith

Spectroscopic observations constrain the fundamental properties of stellar atmospheres, in particular, the effective temperature, the gravitational acceleration, or the metallicity. In this work, we describe the spectroscopic module for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-27 Miroslav Brož , Andrej Prša , Kyle E. Conroy , Michael Abdul-Masih

We consider the probe of astrophysical signals through radio interferometers with small field of view and baselines with non-negligible and constant component in the pointing direction. In this context, the visibilities measured essentially…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-11-16 Y. Wiaux , G. Puy , Y. Boursier , P. Vandergheynst