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Context. Recently our ability to study stars using asteroseismic techniques has increased dramatically, largely through the use of space based photometric observations. Work has also been done using ground based spectroscopic observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-03 Jesper Schou

Nulling interferometry has been identified as a competitive technique for the detection of extrasolar planets. The technique consists in combining out-of-phase pairs of telescopes to null effectively the light of a bright star an reveal the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Ronny Errmann , Stefano Minardi , Lucas Labadie , Felix Dreisow , Stefan Nolte , Thomas Pertsch

Model stellar atmospheres are fundamental tools for understanding stellar observations from interferometry, microlensing, eclipsing binaries and planetary transits. However, the calculations also include assumptions, such as the geometry of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Hilding R. Neilson , John B. Lester

Model-predicted and observed properties of the brightness distribution on M-type Mira disks are discussed. Fundamental issues of limb-darkening and diameter definition, of assigning observational data to diameter-type quantities and of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Michael Scholz

Determining the initial stellar multiplicity is a challenging problem since protostars are faint and deeply embedded at early times; once formed, multiple protostellar systems may significantly dynamically evolve before they are optically…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Stella S. R. Offner , John Capodilupo , Scott Schnee , Alyssa A. Goodman

Intensity interferometry permits very long optical baselines and the observation of sub-milliarcsecond structures. Using planned kilometric arrays of air Cherenkov telescopes at short wavelengths, intensity interferometry may increase the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Dainis Dravins , Hannes Jensen , Stephan LeBohec , Paul D. Nuñez

We present the results of an experiment to image the interacting binary star beta Lyrae with data from the Navy Prototype Optical Interferometer (NPOI), using a differential phase technique to correct for the effects of the instrument and…

The study of fundamental properties (such as temperatures, radii, masses, and ages) and interior processes (such as convection and angular momentum transport) of stars has implications on various topics in astrophysics, ranging from the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-27 Daniel Huber

Neutron stars with near-Eddington observable luminosities were shown to harbor levitating atmospheres, suspended above their surface. We report a new method to simultaneously measure the mass and radius of a neutron star based on…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-07-03 D. A. Bollimpalli , M. Wielgus , D. Abarca , W. Kluźniak

Context: In recent years, stellar intensity interferometry has seen renewed interest from the astronomical community because it can be efficiently applied to Cherenkov telescope arrays. Aims: We have investigated the accuracy that can be…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2022-10-05 Michele Fiori , Giampiero Naletto , Luca Zampieri , Irene Jiménez Martínez , Carolin Wunderlich

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a versatile instrument designed for high-angular resolution and high-contrast infrared imaging (1.5-13 microns). In this paper, we focus on the mid-infrared (8-13 microns) nulling mode…

Spatial phase-referencing in dual-field optical interferometry is reconsidered. Our analysis is based on the 2-sample variance of the differential phase between target and reference star. We show that averaging over time of the atmospheric…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Gerard Daigne , Jean-Francois Lestrade

The 2175 {\AA} bump shows considerable variations in its strength, width, and central wavelength when observed along different sightlines in the Milky Way and other galaxies. These variations offer valuable insights into the composition,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-07-23 Joice Mathew , Andrew Battisti , Israel Vaughn , Shubhangi Jain , Rekhesh Mohan , Jayant Murthy

Optical interferometric imaging enables astronomical observation at extremely high angular resolution. The necessary optical information for imaging, such as the optical path differences and visibilities, is easy to extract from fringes…

It is known that stellar differential rotation can be detected by analyzing the Fourier transform of spectral line profiles, since the ratio of the 1st- and 2nd-zero frequencies is a useful indicator. This approach essentially relies on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Yoichi Takeda

Fringe tracking in interferometers is typically analyzed with the implicit assumption that there is a single phase associated with each telescope in the array. If the telescopes have apertures significantly larger than r0 and only partial…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David F. Buscher , John S. Young , Fabien Baron , Christopher A. Haniff

We extend and investigate the spheroidal model of interstellar dust grains used to simultaneously interpret the observed interstellar extinction and polarization curves. We compare our model with similar models recently suggested by other…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 H. K. Das , N. V. Voshchinnikov , V. B. Il'in

Aims: We present J, H, K interferometry with a spectral resolution of 35 for the Mira variable S Orionis. We aim at measuring the diameter variation as a function of wavelength that is expected due to molecular layers lying above the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-01-10 M. Wittkowski , D. A. Boboltz , T. Driebe , J. -B. Le Bouquin , F. Millour , K. Ohnaka , M. Scholz

The space-time correlations of streams of photons can provide fundamentally new channels of information about the Universe. Today's astronomical observations essentially measure certain amplitude coherence functions produced by a source.…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2009-03-03 C. Barbieri , M. K. Daniel , W. J. de Wit , D. Dravins , H. Jensen , P. Kervella , S. Le Bohec , F. Malbet , P. Nunez , J. P. Ralston , E. N. Ribak

We investigate the possibility to find evidence for planets in circumstellar disks by infrared and submillimeter interferometry. Hydrodynamical simulations of a circumstellar disk around a solar-type star with an embedded planet of 1…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Wolf , F. Gueth , Th. Henning , W. Kley