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A pervasive problem in Data Science is that the knowledge generated by possibly expensive analytics processes is subject to decay over time, as the data used to compute it drifts, the algorithms used in the processes are improved, and the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Paolo Missier , Jacek Cala , Maisha Rathi

Data Spaces are an emerging concept for the trusted implementation of data-based applications and business models, offering a high degree of flexibility and sovereignty to all stakeholders. As Data Spaces are currently emerging in different…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Maximilian Staebler , Frank Koester , Christoph Schlueter-Langdon

In a social community, multiple persons may share the same name, phone number or some other identifying attributes. This, along with other phenomena, such as name abbreviation, name misspelling, and human error leads to erroneous…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2016-02-19 Baichuan Zhang , Tanay Kumar Saha , Mohammad Al Hasan

As the amount of scientific data continues to grow at ever faster rates, the research community is increasingly in need of flexible computational infrastructure that can support the entirety of the data science lifecycle, including…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2016-04-12 Robert L. Grossman , Allison Heath , Mark Murphy , Maria Patterson , Walt Wells

Tables on the Web contain a vast amount of knowledge in a structured form. To tap into this valuable resource, we address the problem of table retrieval: answering an information need with a ranked list of tables. We investigate this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Shuo Zhang , Krisztian Balog

In recent years there has been a rapid increase in classification methods on graph structured data. Both in graph kernels and graph neural networks, one of the implicit assumptions of successful state-of-the-art models was that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-11-01 Sergei Ivanov , Sergei Sviridov , Evgeny Burnaev

To achieve good performance in face recognition, a large scale training dataset is usually required. A simple yet effective way to improve recognition performance is to use a dataset as large as possible by combining multiple datasets in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-01-15 Gaoang Wang , Lin Chen , Tianqiang Liu , Mingwei He , Jiebo Luo

Distributed data mining (DDM) deals with the problem of finding patterns or models, called knowledge, in an environment with distributed data and computations. Today, a massive amounts of data which are often geographically distributed and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-10-24 Nhien-An Le-Khac , Lamine M. Aouad , M-Tahar Kechadi

Real network datasets provide significant benefits for understanding phenomena such as information diffusion or network evolution. Yet the privacy risks raised from sharing real graph datasets, even when stripped of user identity…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-04-28 Sameera Horawalavithana , Clayton Gandy , Juan Arroyo Flores , John Skvoretz , Adriana Iamnitchi

The Data Web refers to the vast and rapidly increasing quantity of scientific, corporate, government and crowd-sourced data published in the form of Linked Open Data, which encourages the uniform representation of heterogeneous data items…

Self-sovereign identity is the next evolution of identity management models. This survey takes a journey through the origin of identity, defining digital identity and progressive iterations of digital identity models leading up to…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-04 Reza Soltani , Uyen Trang Nguyen , Aijun An

The study of autonomous agents has a long tradition in the Multiagent Systems and the Semantic Web communities, with applications ranging from automating business processes to personal assistants. More recently, the Web of Things (WoT),…

Data sharing is crucial for open science and reproducible research, but the legal sharing of clinical data requires the removal of protected health information from electronic health records. This process, known as de-identification, is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-04 Yuxin Xiao , Shulammite Lim , Tom Joseph Pollard , Marzyeh Ghassemi

Rewriting is widely used to optimise owl:sameAs reasoning in materialisation based OWL 2 RL systems. We investigate issues related to both the correctness and efficiency of rewriting, and present an algorithm that guarantees correctness,…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2014-11-14 Boris Motik , Yavor Nenov , Robert Piro , Ian Horrocks

The digital identity problem is a complex one in large part because it involves personal data, the algorithms which compute reputations on the data and the management of the identifiers that are linked to personal data. The reality of today…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-06-11 Thomas Hardjono

In this work, we propose a profile matching (or deanonymization) attack for unstructured online social networks (OSNs) in which similarity in graphical structure cannot be used for profile matching. We consider different attributes that are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-11-07 Anisa Halimi , Erman Ayday

More information is now being published in machine processable form on the web and, as de-facto distributed knowledge bases are materializing, partly encouraged by the vision of the Semantic Web, the focus is shifting from the publication…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2016-11-17 Andrea Splendiani , Chris J Rawlings , Shao-Chih Kuo , Robert Stevens , Phillip Lord

Research interest on Online Social Networks (OSNs), has increased dramatically over the last decade, mainly because online networks provide a vast source of social information. Graph structure, user connections, growth, information exposure…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-06-05 Giannis Haralabopoulos

Data quality is vital for user experience in products reliant on data. As solutions for data quality problems, researchers have developed various taxonomies for different types of issues. However, although some of the existing taxonomies…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Qiaolin Qin , Heng Li , Ettore Merlo

This paper presents an approach to tackle the re-identification problem. This is a challenging problem due to the large variation of pose, illumination or camera view. More and more datasets are available to train machine learning models…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-26 Matthieu Ospici , Antoine Cecchi