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Computing an optimal classification tree that provably maximizes training performance within a given size limit, is NP-hard, and in practice, most state-of-the-art methods do not scale beyond computing optimal trees of depth three.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-15 Catalin E. Brita , Jacobus G. M. van der Linden , Emir Demirović

Deep learning has become the most powerful machine learning tool in the last decade. However, how to efficiently train deep neural networks remains to be thoroughly solved. The widely used minibatch stochastic gradient descent (SGD) still…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Xinyu Peng , Jiawei Zhang , Fei-Yue Wang , Li Li

The performance of CBIR algorithms is usually measured on an isolated workstation. In a real-world environment the algorithms would only constitute a minor component among the many interacting components. The Internet dramati-cally changes…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2015-06-25 Neil J. Gunther , Giordano B. Beretta

Item Response Theory (IRT) is a ubiquitous model for understanding human behaviors and attitudes based on their responses to questions. Large modern datasets offer opportunities to capture more nuances in human behavior, potentially…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-29 Mike Wu , Richard L. Davis , Benjamin W. Domingue , Chris Piech , Noah Goodman

In this work, we investigate the communication reliability for diffusion-based molecular communication, using the indicator of bit error rate (BER). A molecular classified model is established to divide molecules into three parts, which are…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-08-06 Peng He , Yuming Mao , Qiang Liu , Kun Yang

Stein variational inference (SVI) is a sample-based approximate Bayesian inference technique that generates a sample set by jointly optimizing the samples' locations to minimize an information-theoretic measure of discrepancy with the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-22 Liam Pavlovic , David M. Rosen

Current transferability estimation methods designed for natural image datasets are often suboptimal in medical image classification. These methods primarily focus on estimating the suitability of pre-trained source model features for a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Dovile Juodelyte , Enzo Ferrante , Yucheng Lu , Prabhant Singh , Joaquin Vanschoren , Veronika Cheplygina

Simulation-based inference (SBI) methods tackle complex scientific models with challenging inverse problems. However, SBI models often face a significant hurdle due to their non-differentiable nature, which hampers the use of gradient-based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-29 Vincent D. Zaballa , Elliot E. Hui

Recently published methods enable training of bitwise neural networks which allow reduced representation of down to a single bit per weight. We present a method that exploits ensemble decisions based on multiple stochastically sampled…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-22 Sebastian Vogel , Christoph Schorn , Andre Guntoro , Gerd Ascheid

We consider a popular family of constrained optimization problems arising in machine learning that involve optimizing a non-decomposable evaluation metric with a certain thresholded form, while constraining another metric of interest.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 Abhishek Kumar , Harikrishna Narasimhan , Andrew Cotter

In this paper, we present an impulse response identification scheme that incorporates the internal positivity side-information of the system. The realization theory of positive systems establishes specific criteria for the existence of a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-02 Mohammad Khosravi , Roy S. Smith

A simplified speech recognition system that uses the maximum mutual information (MMI) criterion is considered. End-to-end training using gradient descent is suggested, similarly to the training of connectionist temporal classification…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-07-18 Lior Fritz , David Burshtein

Dynamic Treatment Regimes (DTRs) provide a systematic framework for optimizing sequential decision-making in chronic disease management, where therapies must adapt to patients' evolving clinical profiles. Inverse probability weighting (IPW)…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-03-26 Chloe Si , David A. Stephens , Erica E. M. Moodie

To promote precision medicine, individualized treatment regimes (ITRs) are crucial for optimizing the expected clinical outcome based on patient-specific characteristics. However, existing ITR research has primarily focused on scenarios…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-02-20 Chang Wang , Lu Wang

Content Based Image Retrieval(CBIR) is one of the important subfield in the field of Information Retrieval. The goal of a CBIR algorithm is to retrieve semantically similar images in response to a query image submitted by the end user. CBIR…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2014-09-03 Vikas Verma

In this paper, we investigate a bistatic integrated sensing and communications (ISAC) system, consisting of a multi-antenna base station (BS), a multi-antenna sensing receiver, a single-antenna communication user (CU), and a point target to…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-30 Xianxin Song , Xianghao Yu , Jie Xu , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) technique is a popular strategy to convey both information and RF energy for harvesting at receivers. In this regard, we consider a two-way relay system with multiple users and a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-06-08 Navneet Garg , Junkai Zhang , Tharmalingam Ratnarajah

This study considers the Joint Transmit/Reflect Beamforming and Power Splitting (JTRBPS) optimization problem in a spectrum underlay setting, such that the transmit sum-energy of the intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-aided secondary…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-01 Konstantinos Ntougias , Ioannis Krikidis

The estimation of the Extreme Value Index (EVI) is fundamental in extreme value analysis but suffers from high variance due to reliance on only a few extreme observations. We propose a control variates based transfer learning approach in a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-20 Louison Bocquet-Nouaille , Jérôme Morio , Benjamin Bobbia

We study efficient deep learning training algorithms that process received wireless signals, if a test Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) estimate is available. We focus on two tasks that facilitate source identification: 1- Identifying the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-21 Xingchen Wang , Shengtai Ju , Xiwen Zhang , Sharan Ramjee , Aly El Gamal