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In this short paper, we study the simulation of a large system of stochastic processes subject to a common driving noise and fast mean-reverting stochastic volatilities. This model may be used to describe the firm values of a large pool of…

数值分析 · 数学 2021-10-13 Andrei Cozma , Christoph Reisinger

The replica method is applied to a neural network model with state-dependent synapses built from those patterns having a correlation with the state of the system greater than a certain threshold. Replica-symmetric and first-step…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 D. Bollé , G. M. Shim , B. Van Mol

We introduce a constraint-based framework for studying infinite qualitative simulations concerned with contingencies such as time, space, shape, size, abstracted into a finite set of qualitative relations. To define the simulations, we…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Krzysztof R. Apt , Sebastian Brand

In this paper, we consider a generalized birth-death process (GBDP) and examined its linear versions. Using its transition probabilities, we obtain the system of differential equations that governs its state probabilities. The distribution…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-16 P. Vishwakarma , K. K. Kataria

An explicit solution for a general two-type birth-death branching process with one way mutation is presented. This continuous time process mimics the evolution of resistance to treatment, or the onset of an extra driver mutation during…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2012-04-20 Tibor Antal , P. L. Krapivsky

The paper presents a phenomenon occurring in population processes that start near zero and have large carrying capacity. By the classical result of Kurtz~(1970), such processes, normalized by the carrying capacity, converge on finite…

概率论 · 数学 2016-12-19 A. D. Barbour , P. Chigansky , F. C. Klebaner

This paper shows how to compute, for probabilistic hybrid systems, the clock approximation and linear phase-portrait approximation that have been proposed for non probabilistic processes by Henzinger et al. The techniques permit to define a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-07-07 Joseph Assouramou , Josée Desharnais

A sufficient condition is obtained for a discrete-time birth-death process to possess the strong ratio limit property, directly in terms of the one-step transition probabilities of the process. The condition encompasses all previously known…

概率论 · 数学 2018-05-16 Erik A. van Doorn

The paper addresses the problem of computing maximal expected time to termination of probabilistic timed automata (PTA) models, under the condition that the system will, eventually, terminate. This problem can exhibit high computational…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Omar Al-Bataineh , Michael Fisher , David Rosenblum

We introduce and study a queue with the Erlang service system and whose arrivals are governed by a counting process in which there is a possibility of finitely many arrivals in an infinitesimal time interval. We call it the Erlang queue…

概率论 · 数学 2025-01-16 R. B. Pote , K. K. Kataria

We describe innovation in terms of a generalized branching process. Each new invention pairs with any existing one to produce a number of offspring, which is Poisson distributed with mean p. Existing inventions die with probability p/\tau…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Vishal Sood , Myléne Mathieu , Amer Shreim , Peter Grassberger , Maya Paczuski

We consider the transformations of quantum states obtainable by a process of the following sort. Combine the given input state with a specially prepared initial state of an auxiliary system. Apply a unitary transformation to the combined…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-10-13 Andreas Blass , Yuri Gurevich

A process model of quantum mechanics utilizes a combinatorial game to generate a discrete and finite causal space upon which can be defined a self-consistent quantum mechanics. An emergent space-time M and continuous wave function arise…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 William Sulis

We study the average shape of fluctuations for subdiffusive processes, i.e., processes with uncorrelated increments but where the waiting time distribution has a broad power-law tail. This shape is obtained analytically by means of a…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Santos B. Yuste , L. Acedo

The method of Maximum (relative) Entropy (ME) is used to translate the information contained in the known form of the likelihood into a prior distribution for Bayesian inference. The argument is guided by intuition gained from the…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Ariel Caticha , Roland Preuss

Using standard results from statistics, we show that for any continuous quantum system (Gaussian or otherwise) and any observable $\widehat{A}$ (position or otherwise), the distribution $\pi_{a}\left(t\right)$ of time measurement at a fixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-26 Mathieu Beau , Maximilien Barbier , Rafael Martellini , Lionel Martellini

We examine birth--death processes with state dependent transition probabilities and at least one absorbing boundary. In evolution, this describes selection acting on two different types in a finite population where reproductive events occur…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2010-10-12 Philipp M. Altrock , Chaytanya S. Gokhale , Arne Traulsen

Generating accurate runtime safety estimates for autonomous systems is vital to ensuring their continued proliferation. However, exhaustive reasoning about future behaviors is generally too complex to do at runtime. To provide scalable and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-03-30 Matthew Cleaveland , Oleg Sokolsky , Insup Lee , Ivan Ruchkin

Several methods have been developed for the simulation of the Hawkes process. The oldest approach is the inverse sampling transform (ITS) suggested in \citep{ozaki1979maximum}, but rapidly abandoned in favor of more efficient alternatives.…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-07-23 Martin Magris

Widespread deployment of societal-scale machine learning systems necessitates a thorough understanding of the resulting long-term effects these systems have on their environment, including loss of trustworthiness, bias amplification, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-07 Andrey Veprikov , Alexander Afanasiev , Anton Khritankov