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Mean motion commensurabilities in multi-planet systems are an expected outcome of protoplanetary disk-driven migration, and their relative dearth in the observational data presents an important challenge to current models of planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-08 Konstantin Batygin , Fred C. Adams

We summarize the analytic model and numerical simulations of stochastically forced planets in a turbulent disk presented in a recent paper by Rein and Papaloizou. We identify two modes of libration in systems with planets in mean motion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-12-22 Hanno Rein , John C. B. Papaloizou

In this work, we study the dynamics of two less massive objects moving around a central massive object, which are all embedded within a thin accretion disc. In addition to the gravitational interaction between these objects, the disc-object…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-09 Huan Yang , Ya-Ping Li

Planet formation simulations consistently predict compact systems of numerous small planets in chains of mean motion resonances formed by planet-disk interaction, but transiting planet surveys have found most systems to be non-resonant and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-25 Max Goldberg , Antoine C. Petit

Although resonant planets have orbital periods near commensurability, resonance is also dictated by other factors, such as the planets' eccentricities and masses, and therefore must be confirmed through a study of the system's dynamics.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-19 Tyler Quinn , Mariah MacDonald

Pebble accretion has become a popular component to core accretion models of planet formation, and is especially relevant to the formation of compact, resonant terrestrial planetary systems. Pebbles initially form in the inner protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Duncan H Forgan

We study the three-dimensional evolution of a viscous protoplanetary disc which accretes gas material from a second protoplanetary disc during a close encounter in an embedded star cluster. The aim is to investigate the capability of the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 M. Xiang-Gruess , P. Kroupa

It is difficult to imagine a planet formation model that does not at some stage include a gravitationally unstable disc. Initially unstable gas-dust discs may form planets directly, but the high surface density required has motivated the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Alexander Hubbard , Eric G. Blackman

All of the known circumbinary planets are large (> 3 Earth radii). Whilst observational biases may account for this dearth of small planets, in this paper we propose a theoretical explanation. Most of the known planets are near the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 David V. Martin , Evan Fitzmaurice

The observed census of resonant extrasolar planets spans a tantalizing display of orbital architectures, ranging from familiar 2:1 and 3:2 mean-motion commensurabilities to nearly co-orbital configurations characterized by period ratios…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-31 Konstantin Batygin , Alessandro Morbidelli

Kepler has identified over 600 multiplanet systems, many of which have several planets with orbital distances smaller than that of Mercury -- quite different from the Solar System. Because these systems may be difficult to explain in the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Kevin C. Schlaufman

Multi-planet systems face significant challenges to detection. For example, further orbiting planets have reduced signal-to-noise ratio in radial velocity detection methods, and small mutual inclinations between planets can prevent them…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-22 Thea Faridani , Smadar Naoz , Gongjie Li , Malena Rice , Nicholas Inzunza

Recent exoplanet observations reported a large number of multiple-planet systems, in which some of the planets are in a chain of resonances. The fraction of resonant systems to non-resonant systems provides clues about their formation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-22 Yuji Matsumoto , Masahiro Ogihara

Discs of gas and dust are ubiquitous around protostars. Hypothetical disc viscosity is thought to cause the gas and dust to accrete onto the star. Turbulence within the disc might be the source of this disc viscosity. However, observed…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Kurt Liffman

We investigate the migration of a low-mass ($\lesssim 10 M_\oplus$) planet near the inner edge of a protoplanetary disc using two-dimensional viscous hydrodynamics simulations. We employ an inner boundary condition representing the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Ryan Miranda , Dong Lai

We investigate the gravitational interaction between low- to intermediate-mass planets ($M_p \in[0.06-210]\,M_{\oplus}$) and two previously formed pressure bumps in a gas-dust protoplanetary disc. We explore how the disc structure changes…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-14 R. O. Chametla , O. Chrenko

We consider two protoplanets gravitationally interacting with each other and a protoplanetary disc. The two planets orbit interior to a tidally maintained disc cavity while the disc interaction indices inward migration. When the migration…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 M. D. Snellgrove , J. C. B. Papaloizou , R. P. Nelson

In this article we present results from three on-going projects related to the formation of protoplanets in protostellar discs. We present the results of simulations that model the interaction between embedded protoplanets and disc models…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Gap formation in a gas disk triggered by disk-planet tidal interaction is considered. Density waves launched by the planet are assumed to be damped as a result of their nonlinear evolution leading to shock formation and its subsequent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Roman Rafikov

The increasing number of extra-solar planets opens a new opportunity for studies of the formation of planetary systems. Resonant systems are of particular interest because their dynamical configuration provides constraints on the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-12-02 Hanno Rein