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According to current theories, tidal interactions between a disk and an embedded planet may lead to the rapid migration of the protoplanet on a timescale shorter than the disk lifetime or estimated planetary formation timescales. Therefore,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

We present numerical simulations of disc-planet interactions where the planet opens a gravitationally unstable gap in an otherwise gravitationally stable disc. In our disc models, where the outer gap edge can be unstable to global spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Min-Kai Lin , John Papaloizou

A number of multiplanet systems are observed to contain planets very close to mean motion resonances, although there is no significant pileup of precise resonance pairs. We present theoretical and numerical studies on the outcome of capture…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-09-12 Wenrui Xu , Dong Lai , Alessandro Morbidelli

The formation of planets with gaseous envelopes takes place in protoplanetary accretion discs on time-scales of several millions of years. Small dust particles stick to each other to form pebbles, pebbles concentrate in the turbulent flow…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-02-25 Bertram Bitsch , Anders Johansen , Michiel Lambrechts , Alessandro Morbidelli

Many protostellar gapped and binary discs show misalignments between their inner and outer discs; in some cases, $\sim70$ degree misalignments have been observed. Here we show that these misalignments can be generated through a "secular…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-21 James E. Owen , Dong Lai

Characterization of migration in gravitationally unstable disks is necessary to understand the fate of protoplanets formed by disk instability. As part of a larger study, we are using a 3D radiative hydrodynamics code to investigate how an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Scott Michael , Richard H. Durisen , Aaron C. Boley

Many protoplanetary disks exhibit annular gaps in dust emission, which may be produced by planets. Simulations of planet-disk interaction aimed at interpreting these observations often treat the disk thermodynamics in an overly simplified…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ryan Miranda , Roman R. Rafikov

The Kepler mission has discovered a plethora of multiple transiting planet candidate exosystems, many of which feature putative pairs of planets near mean motion resonance commensurabilities. Identifying potentially resonant systems could…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Dimitri Veras , Eric B. Ford

We consider planetary systems evolving under the effect of a Stokes-type dissipative force mimicking the outcome of a type II migration process. As inward migration proceeds and the planets follow the circular family (they start on circular…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-28 K. I. Antoniadou , G. Voyatzis

Protoplanetary gas disks are likely to experience gravitational instabilites (GI's) during some phase of their evolution. Density perturbations in an unstable disk grow on a dynamic time scale into spiral arms that produce efficient outward…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Richard Durisen , Alan Boss , Lucio Mayer , Andy Nelson , Thomas Quinn , Ken Rice

Planet-disk interactions, where an embedded massive body interacts gravitationally with the protoplanetary disk it was formed in, can play an important role in reshaping both the disk and the orbit of the planet. Spiral density waves are…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-11-09 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Ruobing Dong , Paul Duffell , Jeffrey Fung , Frederic S. Masset , Gordon Ogilvie , Hidekazu Tanaka

The dynamical stability of tightly packed exoplanetary systems remains poorly understood. While for a two-planet system a sharp stability boundary exists, numerical simulations of three and more planet systems show that they can experience…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-09-30 Antoine C. Petit , Gabriele Pichierri , Melvyn B. Davies , Anders Johansen

Vortices in protoplanetary disks can capture solid particles and form planetary cores within shorter timescales than those involved in the standard core-accretion model. We investigate vortex generation in thin unmagnetized protoplanetary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. de Val-Borro , P. Artymowicz , G. D'Angelo , A. Peplinski

The main properties of the observed extrasolar planets are reviewed with respect to their relevance to the formation scenario of planetary systems. Results of numerical computations of embedded planets in viscously evolving disks are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Willy Kley

In the classical core-accretion planet formation scenario, rapid inward migration and accretion timescales of kilometer size planetesimals may not favor the formation of massive cores of giant planets before the dissipation of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-26 O. M. Guilera , Zs. Sándor

We present a thorough study of the impact of a migrating planet on a planetesimal disk, by exploring a broad range of masses and eccentricities for the planet. We discuss the sensitivity of the structures generated in debris disks to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Rémy Reche , Hervé Beust , J. C. Augereau , Olivier Absil

The migration strength and direction of embedded low-mass planets depends on the disc structure. In discs with an efficient radiative transport, the migration can be directed outwards for planets with more than 3-5 Earth masses. This is due…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-22 Bertram Bitsch , Alessandro Morbidelli , Elena Lega , Kathrine Kretke , Aurélien Crida

Young planets interact with their parent gas disks through tidal torques. An imbalance between inner and outer torques causes bodies of mass $\ga 0.1$ Earth masses to lose angular momentum and migrate inward rapidly relative to the disk;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Edward W. Thommes

We present the results of hydrodynamic simulations of the formation and subsequent orbital evolution of giant planets embedded in a circumbinary disc. We assume that a 20 earth masses core has migrated to the edge of the inner cavity formed…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Arnaud Pierens , Richard P. Nelson

Protoplanets formed in a marginally gravitationally unstable (MGU) disk by either core accretion or disk instability will be subject to dynamical interactions with massive spiral arms, possibly resulting in inward or outward orbital…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-08 Alan P. Boss
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