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Metal surface cleaning or etching techniques using reactive plasma are emerging as one of the dry processing techniques for surface contaminants with high bond energy, especially for cleaning and decontamination of nuclear components and…

The study investigated the effects of atmospheric plasma on various dielectric materials (FR-4, PTFE, Al$_2$O$_3$) and electrode materials (copper, silver, gold-plated copper) used in surface micro-discharge plasma sources. XPS and laser…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-10-23 Jonathan Gail , Alisa Schmidt , Markus H. Thoma

The propagation mechanisms of plasma streamers have been observed and investigated in a surface dielectric barrier discharge (SDBD) using 2D particle in cell simulations. The investigations are carried out under a simulated air mixture,…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Q. Zhang , R. T. Nguyen-Smith , F. Beckfeld , Y. Liu , T. Mussenbrock , P. Awakowicz , J. Schulze

I present estimates to justify previously proposed by me heuristic Dipole Dynamical Model (DDM) of Ball Lightning (BL). The movement and energy supplying to the dipole BL are due to the atmospheric electric field. Crucial for the detailed…

综合物理 · 物理学 2015-10-06 V. N. Soshnikov

In steady-state, the plasma loss rate to the chamber wall is balanced by the ionization rate in the hot-filament discharges. This balance in the loss rate and ionization rate maintains the quasi--neutrality of the bulk plasma. In this…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-22 Mangilal Choudhary , P. K. Sreejith

This paper investigates the self-pulsing of Dielectric Barrier Discharges (DBDs) at low driving frequencies. In particular, (a) the dependence of current on the product pd of gas pressure p and the gas gap length d, (b) the effects of lossy…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Shanti K. Thagunna , Vladimir I. Kolobov , Gary P. Zank

A spectroscopic study of a plasma deflagration accelerator was carried out to investigate the temporal evolution of plasma density within the pinch region. A half-meter imaging monochromator, paired with a fast (10 MHz) camera operating at…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 A. A. T. Jibodu , J. D. Strickland , M. A. Cappelli

Laser-plasma accelerators offer a compact means of producing high-energy electron beams, but their performance is fundamentally limited by dephasing between the accelerated electrons and the plasma wave. To overcome this limitation, we…

The static electrical conductivity of non-ideal, dense, partially ionized helium plasma was calculated over a wide range of plasma parameters: temperatures $1\cdot 10^{4}\textrm{K} \lesssim T \lesssim 1\cdot 10^{5}\textrm{K}$ and mass…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-08-14 V. A. Sreckovic , Lj. M. Ignjatovic , A. A. Mihajlov , M. S. Dimitrijevic

The aim of this work is to investigate the effects of customized electrodes on the electron heating dynamics of the COST-Jet. The COST-Jet is operated with an applied sinusoidal alternating voltage of 13.56 MHz. With the help of phase…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-02 Lena Bischoff

Hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) is a critical material for 2D electronic devices for graphene and has attracted a considerable amount of attention owing to its structural similarity and semiconducting property. However, modifying its…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Jerome A. Cuenca , Soumen Mandal , Malcolm Snowball , Adrian Porch , Oliver A. Williams

The electron density close to the extraction grids and the co-extracted electrons represent a crucial issue when operating negative ion sources for fusion reactors. An excessive electron density in the plasma expansion region can indeed…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-29 R. Agnello , R. Cavazzana , I. Furno , R. Jacquier , R. Pasqualotto , E. Sartori , G. Serianni

A particle-in-cell (PIC) simulation study is performed to investigate the discharge asymmetry, higher harmonic generations and electron heating mechanism in a low pressure very high frequency capacitively coupled plasma (CCP) excited by a…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Sarveshwar Sharma , Nishant Sirse , Miles M Turner

Plasma accelerators utilize strong electric fields in plasma waves to accelerate charged particles, making them a compact alternative to radiofrequency technologies. Discharge capillaries are plasma sources used in plasma accelerator…

We present and compare two high-pressure, high-frequency electric-discharge sources for the generation of supersonic beams of fluorine radicals. The sources are based on dielectric-barrier-discharge (DBD) and plate-discharge units attached…

A novel diamond anvil cell suitable for electrical transport measurements under high pressure has been developed. A boron-doped metallic diamond film was deposited as an electrode onto a nano-polycrystalline diamond anvil using a microwave…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-04-17 R. Matsumoto , Y. Sasama , M. Fujioka , T. Irifune , M. Tanaka , T. Yamaguchi , H. Takeya , Y. Takano

The ZaP-HD sheared-flow-stabilized (SFS) Z-pinch device is a testbed for experimental investigation of plasma-electrode interactions. The graphite electrode is exposed to a high temperature, high density Z-pinch plasma while supplying large…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-04 Amierul Aqil Khairi , Uri Shumlak

The valorization of waste, by creating economic value while limiting environmental impact, can have an essential role in sustainable development. Particularly, polymeric waste such as biomass and plastics can be used for the production of…

Radio-frequency (RF) driven helicon plasma sources can produce relatively high-density plasmas (n > 10^19 m-3) at relatively moderate powers (< 2 kW) in argon. However, to produce similar high-density plasmas for fusion relevant gases such…

Generation of anomalously energetic suprathermal electrons was observed in simulation of a high- voltage dc discharge with electron emission from the cathode. An electron beam produced by the emission interacts with the nonuniform plasma in…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2016-01-20 D. Sydorenko , I. D. Kaganovich , L. Chen , P. L. G. Ventzek