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We discuss the dynamics of the formation of a Bose polaron when an impurity is injected into a weakly interacting one-dimensional Bose condensate. While for small impurity-boson couplings this process can be described within the Froehlich…

量子气体 · 物理学 2023-09-04 Martin Will , Michael Fleischhauer

A self-consistent model of the superfluid (SF) state of a Bose liquid with strong interaction between bosons is considered, in which at T=0, along with a weak single-particle Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), there exists an intensive pair…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 E. A. Pashitskii , S. V. Mashkevich , S. I. Vilchynskyy

We examine the dynamics of a bright solitary wave in the presence of a repulsive or attractive localized ``impurity'' in Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). We study the generation and stability of a pair of steady states in the vicinity of…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2010-12-10 G. Herring , P. G. Kevrekidis , R. Carretero-Gonzalez , B. A. Malomed , D. J. Frantzeskakis , A. R. Bishop

We study the out-of-equilibrium dynamics of an attractively interacting impurity suddenly immersed with a nonzero initial velocity into a system of one-dimensional weakly interacting homogeneous bosons. We uncover and characterize different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Saptarshi Majumdar , Aleksandra Petković

Superfluid and dissipative regimes in the dynamics of a two-component quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) with unequal atom numbers in the components have been explored. The system supports localized waves of the symbiotic…

量子气体 · 物理学 2024-07-03 S. M. Al-Marzoug , B. B. Baizakov , U. Al Khawaja , H. Bahlouli

We study the dynamics of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice in the limit of weak atom-atom interactions. Numerically we find that a BEC may develop a pulsating instability in which atoms nearly…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Uttam Shrestha

In this paper we study the transient dynamics of a Bose superfluid subsequent to an interaction quench. Essential for equilibration is a source of dissipation which we include following the approach of Caldeira and Leggett. Here we solve…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-03-04 A. Rancon , Chen-Lung Hung , Cheng Chin , K. Levin

We theoretically investigate the quasiparticle (polaron) properties of an impurity immersing in a Bose-Einstein condensate with equal Rashba and Dresselhaus spin-orbit coupling at zero temperature. In the presence of spin-orbit coupling,…

量子气体 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jia Wang , Xia-Ji Liu , Hui Hu

We discuss the possible observation of a new type of standing nonlinear atomic matter wave in the condensate: the nonlinear impurity mode. It is investigated dynamical effects of a bright soliton in Bose-Einstein-condensed (BEC) systems…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 F. Kh. Abdullaev , A. Gammal , L. Tomio

We have calculated the zero-temperature binding energy of a single impurity atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate of ultracold atoms that are trapped in an axially symmetric harmonic potential, where the impurity interacts with…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Eiji Nakano , Hiroyuki Yabu , Kei Iida

We study the dynamics of a quantum impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate as an open quantum system in the framework of the quantum Brownian motion model. We derive a generalized Langevin equation for the position of the impurity.…

量子气体 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Aniello Lampo , Soon Hoe Lim , Miguel Ángel García-March , Maciej Lewenstein

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of an impurity particle interacting with a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), using a variational wavefunction that includes up to two Bogoliubov excitations of the BEC. This allows one to capture…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-21 Jesper Levinsen , Meera M. Parish , Georg M. Bruun

We develop a novel model of the magnetized spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of neutral atoms, using the method of many-particle quantum hydrodynamic (QHD) and propose an original derivation of the system of continual equations. We…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Mariya Iv. Trukhanova , Yuri N. Obukhov

Nonresonant light-scattering off atomic Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) is predicted to give rise to hitherto unexplored composite quasiparticles: unstable polarons, i.e., local ``impurities'' dressed by virtual phonons. Optical monitoring…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 I. E. Mazets , G. Kurizki , N. Katz , N. Davidson

We investigate the dynamics of a homogenous Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) following a sudden quench of the scattering length. Our focus is the time evolution of short-range correlations via the dynamical contact. We compute the dynamics…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-06-22 John P. Corson , John L. Bohn

The problem of an impurity particle moving through a bosonic medium plays a fundamental role in physics. However, the canonical scenario of a mobile impurity immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) has not yet been realized. Here, we…

When the rotating frequency of a non-interacting Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) confined in a weak anisotropic harmonic potential is suddenly quenched to its trapping frequency, the condensate evolves from its ground state to a single-mode…

量子气体 · 物理学 2025-08-07 Li Chen , Fei Zhu , Zheng Tang , Liang Zeng , Jae Joon Lee , Han Pu

We investigate the non-equilibrium dynamics of an impurity coupled to a Bose-Einstein condensate, systematically compared with recent experimental results [M. G. Skou et al., Nat. Phys. (2021)]. The dynamics of the impurity is tracked down…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-03-29 L. A. Peña Ardila

We study the non-equilibrium evolution of the phase coherence of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) in a one dimensional optical lattice, as the lattice is suddenly quenched from an insulating to a superfluid state. We observe slowly damped…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. K. Tuchman , C. Orzel , A. Polkovnikov , M. A. Kasevich

We develop theory for a flattened dipolar Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) produced by harmonic confinement along one direction. The role of both short-ranged contact interactions and long-ranged dipole-dipole interactions (DDIs) is…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-03-17 D. Baillie , P. B. Blakie