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An isomorphism between two graphs is a bijection between their vertices that preserves the edges. We consider the problem of determining whether two finite undirected weighted graphs are isomorphic, and finding an isomorphism relating them…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-11-03 Reza Takapoui , Stephen Boyd

Typical behavior of the linear programming problem (LP) is studied as a relaxation of the minimum vertex cover problem, which is a type of the integer programming problem (IP). To deal with the LP and IP by statistical mechanics, a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-03-31 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

This paper shows that, if we could examine the entire history of a hidden variable, then we could efficiently solve problems that are believed to be intractable even for quantum computers. In particular, under any hidden-variable theory…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Scott Aaronson

The rapid progress of Large Language Models (LLMs) has opened up new opportunities across various domains and applications; yet it also presents challenges related to potential misuse. To mitigate such risks, red teaming has been employed…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Yifan Jiang , Kriti Aggarwal , Tanmay Laud , Kashif Munir , Jay Pujara , Subhabrata Mukherjee

This paper surveys the trend of leveraging machine learning to solve mixed integer programming (MIP) problems. Theoretically, MIP is an NP-hard problem, and most of the combinatorial optimization (CO) problems can be formulated as the MIP.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-03-08 Jiayi Zhang , Chang Liu , Junchi Yan , Xijun Li , Hui-Ling Zhen , Mingxuan Yuan

We transform join ordering into a mixed integer linear program (MILP). This allows to address query optimization by mature MILP solver implementations that have evolved over decades and steadily improved their performance. They offer…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2015-11-09 Immanuel Trummer , Christoph Koch

We consider so-called squaring the square-puzzles where a given square (or rectangle) should be dissected into smaller squares. For a specific instance of such problems we demonstrate that a mathematically rigorous solution can be quite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2014-01-27 Sascha Kurz

Integer Linear Programming (ILP) can be seen as the archetypical problem for NP-complete optimization problems, and a wide range of problems in artificial intelligence are solved in practice via a translation to ILP. Despite its huge range…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-09-05 Robert Ganian , Sebastian Ordyniak

In this lecture I will talk about three mathematical puzzles involving mathematics and computation that have preoccupied me over the years. The first puzzle is to understand the amazing success of the simplex algorithm for linear…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-01-09 Gil Kalai

State-of-the-art SAT solvers are nowadays able to handle huge real-world instances. The key to this success is the so-called Conflict-Driven Clause-Learning (CDCL) scheme, which encompasses a number of techniques that exploit the conflicts…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-02-27 Robert Nieuwenhuis , Albert Oliveras , Enric Rodriguez-Carbonell

This paper presents a methodology for finding numerically, by means of curve-following, all real solutions of a general system of $n$ nonlinear equations in $n$ unknowns, within a given $n$-dimensional box. The main idea behind our method…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-03-17 Katerina G. Hadjifotinou

This paper solves a pursuit-evasion problem in which a prince must find a princess who is constrained to move on each day from one vertex of a finite graph to another. Unlike the related and much studied `Cops and Robbers Game', the prince…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-04-26 John R. Britnell , Mark Wildon

We develop a new `subspace layered least squares' interior point method (IPM) for solving linear programs. Applied to an $n$-variable linear program in standard form, the iteration complexity of our IPM is up to an $O(n^{1.5} \log n)$…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-02-20 Xavier Allamigeon , Daniel Dadush , Georg Loho , Bento Natura , László A. Végh

The problem of computing an exact experimental design that is optimal for the least-squares estimation of the parameters of a regression model is considered. We show that this problem can be solved via mixed-integer linear programming…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-06-18 Radoslav Harman , Samuel Rosa

We investigate the space complexity of solving linear systems of equations. While all known deterministic or randomized algorithms solving a square system of $n$ linear equations in $n$ variables require $\Omega(\log^2 n)$ space, Ta-Shma…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2016-08-05 François Le Gall

We present a new algorithm for exactly solving decision making problems represented as influence diagrams. We do not require the usual assumptions of no forgetting and regularity; this allows us to solve problems with simultaneous decisions…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Denis Deratani Mauá , Cassio Polpo de Campos , Marco Zaffalon

Two-stage stochastic mixed-integer linear programs with mixed-integer recourse arise in many practical applications but are computationally challenging due to their large size and the presence of integer decisions in both stages. The…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-11-11 Benjamin P. Riley , Prodromos Daoutidis , Qi Zhang

In this paper we deal with the signed Roman domination and signed total Roman domination problems. For each problem we propose two integer linear programming (ILP) formulations, the constraint programming (CP) formulation and variable…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2022-01-04 Vladimir Filipović , Dragan Matić , Aleksandar Kartelj

We study different domination problems of attacking and non-attacking rooks and queens on polyominoes and polycubes of all dimensions. Our main result proves that maximum independent domination is NP-complete for non-attacking queens and…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-03-26 Alexis Langlois-Rémillard , Mia Müßig , Érika Róldan

Many problems of interest for cyber-physical network systems can be formulated as Mixed Integer Linear Programs in which the constraints are distributed among the agents. In this paper we propose a distributed algorithm to solve this class…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-06 Andrea Testa , Alessandro Rucco , Giuseppe Notarstefano