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Due to the exponential growth of the Hilbert space dimension with system size, the simulation of quantum many-body systems has remained a persistent challenge until today. Here, we review a relatively new class of variational states for the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-07-29 Hannah Lange , Anka Van de Walle , Atiye Abedinnia , Annabelle Bohrdt

Neural quantum states (NQS) are a promising approach to study many-body quantum physics. However, they face a major challenge when applied to lattice models: Convolutional networks struggle to converge to ground states with a nontrivial…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-07-31 Attila Szabó , Claudio Castelnovo

Neural Quantum States (NQS) have demonstrated significant potential in approximating ground states of many-body quantum systems, though their performance can be inconsistent across different models. This study investigates the performance…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-15 Eimantas Ledinauskas , Egidijus Anisimovas

As neural networks are known to efficiently represent classes of tensor-network states as well as volume-law-entangled states, identifying which properties determine the representational capabilities of neural quantum states (NQS) remains…

核理论 · 物理学 2026-03-31 James W. T. Keeble , Alessandro Lovato , Caroline E. P. Robin

Neural quantum states (NQS) provide flexible and compact wavefunction parameterizations for numerical studies of quantum many-body physics. In particular, NQS aim to circumvent the exponential scaling of the Hilbert space by compressing…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2026-03-17 M. Schuyler Moss , Alev Orfi , Christopher Roth , Anirvan M. Sengupta , Antoine Georges , Dries Sels , Anna Dawid , Agnes Valenti

Foundation models are highly versatile neural-network architectures capable of processing different data types, such as text and images, and generalizing across various tasks like classification and generation. Inspired by this success, we…

Owing to their great expressivity and versatility, neural networks have gained attention for simulating large two-dimensional quantum many-body systems. However, their expressivity comes with the cost of a challenging optimization due to…

Neural-network quantum states (NQSs), variationally optimized by combining traditional methods and deep learning techniques, is a new way to find quantum many-body ground states and gradually becomes a competitor of traditional variational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Jia-Qi Wang , Rong-Qiang He , Zhong-Yi Lu

We propose a hybrid variational framework that enhances Neural Quantum States (NQS) with a Normalising Flow-based sampler to improve the expressivity and trainability of quantum many-body wavefunctions. Our approach decouples the sampling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Vishal S. Ngairangbam , Michael Spannowsky , Timur Sypchenko

The rapid development of neural quantum states (NQS) has established it as a promising framework for studying quantum many-body systems. In this work, by leveraging the cutting-edge transformer-based architectures and developing highly…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2025-07-11 Yuntian Gu , Wenrui Li , Heng Lin , Bo Zhan , Ruichen Li , Yifei Huang , Di He , Yantao Wu , Tao Xiang , Mingpu Qin , Liwei Wang , Dingshun Lv

Recent progress in the design and optimization of neural-network quantum states (NQSs) has made them an effective method to investigate ground-state properties of quantum many-body systems. In contrast to the standard approach of training a…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2024-12-18 Riccardo Rende , Sebastian Goldt , Federico Becca , Luciano Loris Viteritti

Neural Quantum States (NQS) are powerful tools used to represent complex quantum many-body states in an increasingly wide range of applications. However, despite their popularity, at present only a rudimentary understanding of their…

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) are powerful neural-network ans\"atzes that have emerged as promising tools for studying quantum many-body physics through the lens of the variational principle. These architectures are known to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2025-07-28 Jake McNaughton , Mohamed Hibat-Allah

Neural quantum states (NQS) have emerged as a powerful variational ansatz for representing quantum many-body wave functions. Their internal mechanisms, however, remain poorly understood. We investigate the role of correlations for NQS-like…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Fabian Döschl , Annabelle Bohrdt

Quantum neural networks generalize classical artificial neural networks into the quantum domain. They are formulated as parameterized quantum circuits which are optimized by measuring and minimizing a suitably chosen loss function. The core…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Mario Boneberg , Simon Kochsiek , Igor Lesanovsky

We present proof-of-principle time-dependent neural quantum state (NQS) simulations to illustrate the ability of this approach to effectively capture key aspects of quantum dynamics in the continuum. NQS leverage the parameterization of the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Alejandro Romero-Ros , Javier Rozalén Sarmiento , Arnau Rios

Neural-network quantum states (NQS) have become a powerful tool in many-body physics. Of the numerous possible architectures in which neural-networks can encode amplitudes of quantum states the simplicity of the Restricted Boltzmann Machine…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-09-15 Michael Y. Pei , Stephen R. Clark

Neural networks has recently attracted much interest as useful representations of quantum many body ground states, which might help address the infamous sign problem. Most attention was directed at their representability properties, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-11-07 Harel Kol-Namer , Moshe Goldstein

Neural quantum states (NQS) provide a flexible and highly expressive parameterization of wave functions for strongly correlated problems in quantum chemistry. Despite rapid advances in network architectures, the evaluation of electronic…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-02-16 Marco Julian Solanki , Lexin Ding , Markus Reiher

Neural quantum states (NQS) have gained prominence in variational quantum Monte Carlo methods in approximating ground-state wavefunctions. Despite their success, they face limitations in optimization, scalability, and expressivity in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-01-22 Zongkang Zhang , Ying Li , Xiaosi Xu
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