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Scanner drift is a well-known magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) artifact characterized by gradual signal degradation and scan intensity changes over time. In addition, hardware and software updates may imply abrupt changes in signal. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-25 Erik B Dam

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) constitutes a progressive neurodegenerative disease with varying symptoms, including decline in speech intelligibility. Existing studies, which recognize dysarthria in ALS patients by predicting the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-05 Loukas Ilias , Dimitris Askounis

Fractures, particularly in the distal forearm, are among the most common injuries in children and adolescents, with approximately 800 000 cases treated annually in Germany. The AO/OTA system provides a structured fracture type…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Ron Keuth , Maren Balks , Sebastian Tschauner , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

Osteoporosis, characterized by reduced bone mineral density (BMD) and compromised bone microstructure, increases fracture risk in aging populations. While dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is the clinical standard for BMD assessment,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-26 Jiaxing Huang , Heng Guo , Le Lu , Fan Yang , Minfeng Xu , Ge Yang , Wei Luo

We provide additional statistical background for the methodology developed in the clinical analysis of knee osteoarthritis in "A Precision Medicine Approach to Develop and Internally Validate Optimal Exercise and Weight Loss Treatments for…

Renal biopsies are the gold standard for the diagnosis of kidney diseases. Lesion scores made by renal pathologists are semi-quantitative and exhibit high inter-observer variability. Automating lesion classification within segmented…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-19 Zhan Xiong , Junling He , Pieter Valkema , Tri Q. Nguyen , Maarten Naesens , Jesper Kers , Fons J. Verbeek

Assessing the severity of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) using the Total Sharp/Van Der Heijde Score (TSS) is crucial, but manual scoring is often time-consuming and subjective. This study introduces an Automated Radiographic Sharp Scoring…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-09 Hajar Moradmand , Lei Ren

Coronary artery disease leading up to stenosis, the partial or total blocking of coronary arteries, is a severe condition that affects millions of patients each year. Automated identification and classification of stenosis severity from…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-03-05 Dinis L. Rodrigues , Miguel Nobre Menezes , Fausto J. Pinto , Arlindo L. Oliveira

Recent studies suggest that early stages of diabetic retinopathy (DR) can be diagnosed by monitoring vascular changes in the deep vascular complex. In this work, we investigate a novel method for automated DR grading based on optical…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-22 Linus Kreitner , Ivan Ezhov , Daniel Rueckert , Johannes C. Paetzold , Martin J. Menten

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) provides valuable insights in ophthalmology, cardiology, and neurology due to high-resolution, cross-sectional images of the retina. One critical task for ophthalmologists using OCT is delineation of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-21 Samuel T. M. Ball

Precise segmentation of knee tissues from magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is critical in quantitative imaging and diagnosis. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), which are state of the art, have limitations owing to the lack of…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-30 Sheheryar Khan , Basim Azam , Yongcheng Yao , Weitian Chen

In this work, we study the problem pertaining to personalized classification of subclinical atherosclerosis by developing a hierarchical graph neural network framework to leverage two characteristic modalities of a patient: clinical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Irsyad Adam , Steven Swee , Erika Yilin , Ethan Ji , William Speier , Dean Wang , Alex Bui , Wei Wang , Karol Watson , Peipei Ping

Osteosarcoma is the most common primary malignant bone tumor, which has high mortality due to easy lung metastasis. Osteosarcoma is a highly anaplastic, pleomorphic tumor with a variety of tumor cell morphology, including fusiform, oval,…

医学物理 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Yu Fu

Three-dimensional (3D) semi-quantitative grading of pathological features in articular cartilage (AC) offers significant improvements in basic research of osteoarthritis (OA). We have earlier developed the 3D protocol for imaging of AC and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-12 Aleksei Tiulpin , Mikko Finnilä , Petri Lehenkari , Heikki J. Nieminen , Simo Saarakkala

A transformer-based deep learning model, MR-Transformer, was developed for total knee replacement (TKR) prediction using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The model incorporates the ImageNet pre-training and captures three-dimensional (3D)…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-07 Chaojie Zhang , Shengjia Chen , Ozkan Cigdem , Haresh Rengaraj Rajamohan , Kyunghyun Cho , Richard Kijowski , Cem M. Deniz

Osteoporosis, a prevalent condition among the aging population worldwide, is characterized by diminished bone mass and altered bone structure, increasing susceptibility to fractures. It poses a significant and growing global public health…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-01 Vijaya Kalavakonda , Vimaladevi Madhivanan , Abhay Lal , Senthil Rithika , Shamala Karupusamy Subramaniam , Mohamed Sameer

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune disease that has been the focus of research in computer-aided diagnosis (CAD) and disease monitoring. In clinical settings, conventional radiography (CR) is widely used for the screening and…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-15 Songxiao Yang , Haolin Wang , Yao Fu , Ye Tian , Tamotsu Kamishima , Masayuki Ikebe , Yafei Ou , Masatoshi Okutomi

Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a commonly performed surgical procedure to mitigate knee pain and improve functions for people with knee arthritis. The procedure is complicated due to the different surgical tools used in the stages of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-06-07 Moazzem Hossain , Soichi Nishio , Takafumi Hiranaka , Syoji Kobashi

Purpose: To examine whether incorporating anatomical awareness into a deep learning model can improve generalizability and enable prediction of disease progression. Methods: This retrospective multicenter study included conventional pelvic…

Coronary CT angiography (CCTA) has established its role as a non-invasive modality for the diagnosis of coronary artery disease (CAD). The CAD-Reporting and Data System (CAD-RADS) has been developed to standardize communication and aid in…