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High-intensity laser plasma interactions create complex computational problems because they involve both fluid and kinetic regimes, which need models that maintain physical precision while keeping computational speed. The research…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-14 Sadra Saremi , Amirhossein Ahmadkhan Kordbacheh

The phase diagram of water harbours many mysteries: some of the phase boundaries are fuzzy, and the set of known stable phases may not be complete. Starting from liquid water and a comprehensive set of 50 ice structures, we compute the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-27 Aleks Reinhardt , Bingqing Cheng

Machine learning techniques including neural networks are popular tools for materials and chemical scientists with applications that may provide viable alternative methods in the analysis of structure and energetics of systems ranging from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2022-03-02 James Andrews , Olga Gkountouna , Estela Blaisten-Barojas

Recent molecular simulation and integral equation results alkali-halide ion pair potentials-of-mean-force in water are discussed. Dielectric model calculations are implemented to check that these models produce that characteristic structure…

chem-ph · 物理学 2008-02-03 Lawrence R. Pratt , Gerhard Hummer , Angel E. Garcia

Hydrogen fuel cells are a key technology in the transition toward carbon-neutral energy systems, offering clean power with water as the only byproduct. Microfluidic fuel cells, which operate at the microliter scale, are an emerging variant…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Michel Takken , Robert Wille

FeTi-based hydrides have recently re-attracted attention as stationary hydrogen storage materials due to favorable reversibility, good sorption kinetics and relatively low costs compared to alternative intermetallic hydrides. Employing the…

The study of chemical reactions in aqueous media is very important for its implications in several fields of science, from biology to industrial processes. Modelling these reactions is however difficult when water directly participates in…

化学物理 · 物理学 2021-03-24 Manyi Yang , Luigi Bonati , Daniela Polino , Michele Parrinello

A lattice model for the study of mixtures of associating liquids is proposed. Solvent and solute are modeled by adapting the associating lattice gas (ALG) model. The nature of interaction solute/solvent is controlled by tuning the energy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. P. Furlan , N. G. Almarza , M. C. Barbosa

Many additive manufacturing (AM) technologies rely on powder feedstock, which is fused to form the final part either by melting or by chemical binding with subsequent sintering. In both cases, process stability and resulting part quality…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2022-01-25 Sebastian L. Fuchs , Patrick M. Praegla , Christian J. Cyron , Wolfgang A. Wall , Christoph Meier

Polyhydrides have been shown to form novel structures at high pressure, which may be found in the interiors of giant planets. With density functional molecular dynamics simulations we studied the behavior of ammonium polyhydride compounds…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-01 Kyla de Villa , Xiaoyu Wang , Eva Zurek , Burkkhard Militzer

Energy functions for pure and heterogenous systems are one of the backbones for molecular simulation of condensed phase systems. With the advent of machine learned potential energy surfaces (ML-PESs) a new era has started. Statistical…

Water and silicon are chemically dissimilar substances with common physical properties. Their liquids display a temperature of maximum density, increased diffusivity on compression, they form tetrahedral crystals and tetrahedral amorphous…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2008-09-18 Valeria Molinero , Emily B. Moore

In the quest to understand large-scale collective behavior in active matter, the complexity of hydrodynamic and phoretic interactions remains a fundamental challenge. To date, most works either focus on minimal models that do not (fully)…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Palash Bera , Aritra K. Mukhopadhyay , Benno Liebchen

Computation of the properties of associative fluids with the particles highly anisotropic in shape, using multi-density perturbation theory of Wertheim, has long been a challenge. We propose a simple and efficient scheme that allow us to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-07 Yurij V Kalyuzhnyi

Patchy particles are an intriguing subject of study and indeed a model system in the field of soft matter physics. In recent years, patchy particle models have been applied to describe a wide variety of systems, including colloidal…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Furio Surfaro , Fajun Zhang , Frank Schreiber , Roland Roth

Simulating electrified metal/water interfaces with explicit solvent under constant potential is essential for understanding electrochemical processes, yet remains prohibitively expensive with ab initio methods. We present TRECI, a…

The interaction of condensed phase systems with external electric fields is crucial in myriad processes in nature and technology ranging from the field-directed motion of cells (galvanotaxis), to energy storage and conversion systems…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-09-25 Kit Joll , Philipp Schienbein , Kevin M. Rosso , Jochen Blumberger

Water's ability to autoionize into hydroxide and hydronium ions profoundly influences surface properties, rendering interfaces either basic or acidic. While it is well-established that protons show an affinity to the air-water interface, a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-02-05 Xavier R. Advincula , Kara D. Fong , Angelos Michaelides , Christoph Schran

Force fields developed with machine learning methods in tandem with quantum mechanics are beginning to find merit, given their (i) low cost, (ii) accuracy, and (iii) versatility. Recently, we proposed one such approach, wherein, the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-01 Venkatesh Botu , Rohit Batra , James Chapman , Rampi Ramprasad

Molecular dynamics (MD) is a powerful tool for exploring the behavior of atomistic systems, but its reliance on sequential numerical integration limits simulation efficiency. We present a novel neural network architecture, MDtrajNet, and a…

化学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Fuchun Ge , Yuxinxin Chen , Pavlo O. Dral