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A demanding challenge in atmospheric research is the night-time characterization of aerosols using passive techniques, that is, by extracting information from scattered light that has not been emitted by the observer. Satellite observations…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Miroslav Kocifaj , Salvador Bará

The Earth's atmosphere affects ground-based astronomical observations. Scattering, absorption, and radiation processes deteriorate the signal-to-noise ratio of the data received. For scheduling astronomical observations it is, therefore,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-06-05 S. Noll , W. Kausch , M. Barden , A. M. Jones , C. Szyszka , S. Kimeswenger , J. Vinther

The characterization of the optical properties of the atmosphere in the near UV, in particular the tropospheric aerosol stratification, clouds optical depth and spatial distribution are common in the field of atmospheric physics, due to…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-03-25 M. Buscemi , C. Cassardo , M. Cilmo , M. Coco , S. Ferrarese , F. Guarino , A. S. Tonachini , L. Valore , L. Wiencke

We present a Monte Carlo simulation for the scattering of light in the case of an isotropic light source. The scattering phase functions are studied particularly in detail to understand how they can affect the multiple light scattering in…

光学 · 物理学 2013-10-15 J. Colombi , K. Louedec

Quantifying the vertical distribution of atmospheric aerosols is crucial for estimating their impact on the Earth energy budget and climate, improving forecast of air pollution in cities, and reducing biases in the retrieval of greenhouse…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2019-08-19 Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Tianhao Le , Feng Xu , Aronne Merrelli , David Crisp , Stanley P. Sander , Yuk L. Yung

First results of multi-wavelength measurements of the twilight sky background using all-sky camera with RGB-color CCD conducted in spring and summer of 2016 in central Russia (55.2 deg N, 37.5 deg E) are discussed. They show the effect of…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2017-02-14 Oleg S. Ugolnikov , Igor A. Maslov

The atmospheres of Mars and Titan are loaded with aerosols that impact remote sensing observations of their surface. Here we present the algorithm and the first applications of a radiative transfer model in spherical geometry designed for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-03-17 Mathieu Vincendon , Yves Langevin

Aerosols play a critical role in atmospheric chemistry, and affect clouds, climate, and human health. However, the spatial coverage of satellite-derived aerosol optical depth (AOD) products is limited by cloud cover, orbit patterns, polar…

Radio photons interact with anisotropic density fluctuations in the heliosphere, which can alter their trajectory and influence properties deduced from observations. This is particularly evident in solar radio observations, where…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-03 Nicolina Chrysaphi , Milan Maksimovic , Eduard P. Kontar , Antonio Vecchio , Xingyao Chen , Aikaterini Pesini

Aerosol scattering influences the retrieval of the column-averaged dry-air mole fraction of CO2 (XCO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory-2 (OCO-2). This is especially true for surfaces with reflectance close to a critical value where…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2022-01-26 Sihe Chen , Vijay Natraj , Zhao-Cheng Zeng , Yuk-ling Yung

We describe several techniques developed by the High Resolution Fly's Eye experiment for measuring aerosol vertical optical depth, aerosol horizontal attenuation length, and aerosol phase function. The techniques are based on measurements…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2012-08-27 The HiRes Collaboration

We present a Monte Carlo simulation for the scattering of light in the case of an isotropic light source. The scattering phase functions are studied particularly in detail to understand how they can affect the multiple light scattering in…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2014-02-18 J. Colombi , K. Louedec

The presence of aerosols in an exoplanet atmosphere can veil the underlying material and can lead to a flat transmission spectrum during primary transit observations. In this work, we explore forward scattering effects from super-micron…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-23 Bhavesh Jaiswal , Tyler D. Robinson

Femtosecond laser filament-induced plasma spectroscopy (FIPS) demonstrates great potentials in the remote sensing for identifying atmospheric pollutant molecules. Due to the widespread aerosols in atmosphere, the remote detection based on…

We study the angular clustering of point sources in The GMRT (Giant Meter Wave Telescope) Sky Survey (TGSS). The survey at 150 MHz with delta > -53.5 degrees has a sky coverage of 3.6 pi steradians, i.e., 90% of the whole sky. We created…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2019-06-04 Sandeep Rana , J. S. Bagla

The dynamic atmosphere imposes challenges to ground-based cosmic microwave background observation, especially for measurements on large angular scales. The hydrometeors in the atmosphere, mostly in the form of clouds, scatter the ambient…

Sea salt aerosols composed mainly of micrometer-sized sodium chloride particles not only pose a potential threat to human health and traffic safety, but also directly affect climate prediction. The long-range and high-precision sensing of…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2023-06-19 Yuezheng Wang , Nan Zhang , Jiayun Xue , Bingpeng Shang , Jiewei Guo , Zhi Zhang , Pengfei Qi , Lie Lin , Weiwei Liu

The angular distribution of electrons accelerated in solar flares is a key parameter in the understanding of the acceleration and propagation mechanisms that occur there. However, the anisotropy of energetic electrons is still a poorly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-12-24 Ewan Cameron Mackenzie Dickson , Eduard Kontar

This study presents theoretical investigation of the effects of particle and molecular extinction in horizontal remote sensing near the ground for several visibilities at UV wavelengths by neglecting the spatial inhomogeneity of aerosol in…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2011-01-18 Gholamreza Shayeganrad , Leila Mashhadi , Davood Momeni
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