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We present a theory of electromagnetically induced transparency in a cold ensemble of strongly interacting Rydberg atoms. Long-range interactions between the atoms constrain the medium to behave as a collection of superatoms, each…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-11-23 David Petrosyan , Johannes Otterbach , Michael Fleischhauer

We demonstrate the interaction-induced blockade effect in an ultracold $^{88}$Sr gas via studying the time dynamics of a two-photon excitation to the triplet Rydberg series $5\mathrm{s}n\mathrm{s}\, ^3\textrm{S}_1$ for five different…

We study an impurity with a resonance level whose energy coincides with the Fermi energy of the surrounding Fermi gas. An impurity causes a rapid variation of the scattering phase shift for fermions at the Fermi surface, introducing a new…

量子气体 · 物理学 2022-03-29 Mikhail Maslov , Mikhail Lemeshko , Artem G. Volosniev

We observe the suppression of inelastic dipolar scattering in ultracold Fermi gases of the highly magnetic atom dysprosium: the more energy that is released, the less frequently these exothermic reactions take place, and only quantum spin…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-01-20 Nathaniel Q. Burdick , Kristian Baumann , Yijun Tang , Mingwu Lu , Benjamin L. Lev

The Rydberg blockade is a key ingredient for entangling atoms in arrays. However, it requires atoms to be spaced well within the blockade radius, which limits the range of local quantum gates. Here we break this constraint using Floquet…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-11-08 Luheng Zhao , Michael Dao Kang Lee , Mohammad Mujahid Aliyu , Huanqian Loh

The interplay between strong long-range interactions and the coherent driving contribute to the formation of complex patterns, symmetry, and novel phases of matter in many-body systems. However, long-range interactions may induce an…

Ultracold gases of three distinguishable particles with large scattering lengths are expected to show rich few-body physics related to the Efimov effect. We have created three different mixtures of ultracold 6Li atoms and weakly bound 6Li2…

量子气体 · 物理学 2010-09-09 T. Lompe , T. B. Ottenstein , F. Serwane , K. Viering , A. N. Wenz , G. Zürn , S. Jochim

The electronic spectrum of a Rydberg atom immersed in a Bose-Einstein condensate is investigated. The Heisenberg equations of motions for the condensate and the Rydberg atom are derived. Neglecting the backaction of the Rydberg atom onto…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2008-11-17 Stephan Middelkamp , Igor Lesanovsky , P. Schmelcher

A theory of Rydberg atom interactions is used to derive analytical forms for the spin wave pair correlation function in laser-excited cold-atom vapors. This function controls the quantum statistics of light emission from dense,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-10-09 F. Bariani , Paul M. Goldbart , T. A. B. Kennedy

A fascinating aspect of Rydberg atoms is their ability to form huge but very weakly bound molecules with a ground state atom, only held together by a scattering process between the latter and the Rydberg electron. Beyond the usual way of…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-07-31 Andrej Junginger , Jörg Main , Günter Wunner

The internal electric field of a Rydberg atom electron can bind a polar molecule to form a giant ultralong-range stable polyatomic molecule. Such molecules not only share their properties with Rydberg atoms, they possess huge permanent…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Seth T. Rittenhouse , M. Mayle , P. Schmelcher , H. R. Sadeghpour

We demonstrate that through localised Rydberg excitation in a three-dimensional cold atom cloud atomic motion can be rendered directed and nearly confined to a plane, without spatial constraints for the motion of individual atoms. This…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-04-13 K. Leonhardt , S. Wüster , J. M. Rost

An outstanding idea originally introduced by Greenberg is to investigate whether there is equivalence between intermediate statistics, which may be different from anyonic statistics, and q-deformed particle algebra. Also, a model to be…

统计力学 · 物理学 2012-05-07 Abdullah Algin , Mustafa Senay

Rydberg atom arrays are a leading platform for quantum computing and simulation, combining strong interactions with highly coherent operations and flexible geometries. However, the achievable fidelities are limited by the finite lifetime of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Sam R. Cohen , Jeff D. Thompson

Controlling strongly interacting many-body systems enables the creation of tailored quantum matter, with properties transcending those based solely on single particle physics. Atomic ensembles which are optically driven to a Rydberg state…

Ultracold atomic systems offer a unique tool for understanding behavior of matter in the quantum degenerate regime, promising studies of a vast range of phenomena covering many disciplines from condensed matter to quantum information and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-08-16 Gabriel Mazzucchi , Santiago F. Caballero-Benitez , Igor B. Mekhov

We study the properties of spin-less non-interacting fermions trapped in a confining potential in one dimension but in the presence of one or more impurities which are modelled by delta function potentials. We use a method based on the…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-03 David S. Dean , Pierre Le Doussal , Satya N. Majumdar , Gregory Schehr

The collective excitations in ensembles of dissipative, laser driven ultracold atoms exhibit crystal-like patterns, a many-body effect of the Rydberg blockade mechanism. These crystalline structure are revealed in experiment from a…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-10-28 Wolfgang Lechner , Peter Zoller

The physics of quantum degenerate Fermi gases in uniform as well as in harmonically trapped configurations is reviewed from a theoretical perspective. Emphasis is given to the effect of interactions which play a crucial role, bringing the…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Stefano Giorgini , Lev P. Pitaevskii , Sandro Stringari

We examine possible low-temperature phases of a repulsively Rydberg-dressed Fermi gas in a three-dimensional free space. It is shown that the collective density excitations develop a roton minimum, which is softened at a wavevector smaller…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Wei-Han Li , Tzu-Chi Hsieh , Chung-Yu Mou , Daw-Wei Wang