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The problem of detecting anomalies in multiple processes is considered. We consider a composite hypothesis case, in which the measurements drawn when observing a process follow a common distribution with an unknown parameter (vector), whose…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2020-04-22 Bar Hemo , Tomer Gafni , Kobi Cohen , Qing Zhao

Robustness of decision rules to shifts in the data-generating process is crucial to the successful deployment of decision-making systems. Such shifts can be viewed as interventions on a causal graph, which capture (possibly hypothetical)…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-20 Benjie Wang , Clare Lyle , Marta Kwiatkowska

Internet supercomputing is an approach to solving partitionable, computation-intensive problems by harnessing the power of a vast number of interconnected computers. This paper presents a new algorithm for the problem of using network…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-03 Seda Davtyan , Kishori M. Konwar , Alexander Russell , Alexander A. Shvartsman

A key problem in the study and design of complex systems is the apparent disconnection between the microscopic and the macroscopic. It is not straightforward to identify the local interactions that give rise to an observed global…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2016-06-28 H. Silk , M. Homer , T. Gross

Signed networks, characterized by edges labeled as either positive or negative, offer nuanced insights into interaction dynamics beyond the capabilities of unsigned graphs. Central to this is the task of identifying the maximum balanced…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Jingbang Chen , Qiuyang Mang , Hangrui Zhou , Richard Peng , Yu Gao , Chenhao Ma

We propose a constraint-based algorithm, which automatically determines causal relevance thresholds, to infer causal networks from data. We call these topological thresholds. We present two methods for determining the threshold: the first…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-04-24 Filipe Barroso , Diogo Gomes , Gareth J. Baxter

We propose Conformal Lie-group Action Prediction Sets (CLAPS), a symmetry-aware conformal prediction-based algorithm that constructs, for a given action, a set guaranteed to contain the resulting system configuration at a user-defined…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-12 Luís Marques , Maani Ghaffari , Dmitry Berenson

Future communication networks are expected to feature autonomic (or self-organizing) mechanisms to ease deployment (self-configuration), tune parameters automatically (self-optimization) and repair the network (self-healing).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2012-09-07 Richard Combes , Zwi Altman , Eitan Altman

Dynamical criticality has been shown to enhance information processing in dynamical systems, and there is evidence for self-organized criticality in neural networks. A plausible mechanism for such self-organization is activity dependent…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2012-09-18 Felix Droste , Anne-Ly Do , Thilo Gross

Higher-order dynamics refer to mechanisms where collective mutual or synchronous interactions differ fundamentally from their pairwise counterparts through the concept of many-body interactions. Phenomena absent in pairwise models, such as…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-09-25 Hugo P. Maia , Wesley Cota , Yamir Moreno , Silvio C. Ferreira

The problem of total-order (uniform reliable) broadcast is fundamental in fault-tolerant distributed computing since it abstracts a broad set of problems requiring processes to uniformly deliver messages in the same order in which they were…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-30 Oskar Lundström , Michel Raynal , Elad Michael Schiller

We analyze the properties of Degree-Ordered Percolation (DOP), a model in which the nodes of a network are occupied in degree-descending order. This rule is the opposite of the much studied degree-ascending protocol, used to investigate…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Annalisa Caligiuri , Claudio Castellano

This paper describes a novel approach to planning which takes advantage of decision theory to greatly improve robustness in an uncertain environment. We present an algorithm which computes conditional plans of maximum expected utility. This…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-02-28 Stephen G. Pimentel , Lawrence M. Brem

In the paper we present results to develop an irreducible theory of complex systems in terms of self-organization processes of prime integer relations. Based on the integers and controlled by arithmetic only the self-organization processes…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Victor Korotkikh , Galina Korotkikh

In self-organized criticality (SOC) models, as well as in standard phase transitions, criticality is only present for vanishing external fields $h \to 0$. Considering that this is rarely the case for natural systems, such a restriction…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2022-02-14 Gustavo Menesse , Bóris Marin , Mauricio Girardi-Schappo , Osame Kinouchi

We consider the Do-All problem, where $p$ cooperating processors need to complete $t$ similar and independent tasks in an adversarial setting. Here we deal with a synchronous message passing system with processors that are subject to crash…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-07-23 Bogdan S. Chlebus , Leszek Gąsieniec , Dariusz R. Kowalski , Alexander A. Schwarzmann

The architectures of deployed anonymity systems such as Tor suffer from two key problems that limit user's trust in these systems. First, paths for anonymous communication are built without considering trust relationships between users and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-09-03 Prateek Mittal , Matthew Wright , Nikita Borisov

The basic laws of physics are simple, so why is the world complex? The theory of self-organized criticality posits that complex behavior in nature emerges from the dynamics of extended, dissipative systems that evolve through a sequence of…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Maya Paczuski , Per Bak

In this paper we propose and evaluate an innovative algorithm that enables the creation of Peer-to-Peer network overlays characterized by emergent multi-hubs. This approach generates overlays that balance between the randomness of a graph…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Mohamed Amine Legheraba , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil , Serge Fdida

In this paper, we study the problem of constructing a network by observing ordered connectivity constraints, which we define herein. These ordered constraints are made to capture realistic properties of real-world problems that are not…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-02-24 Yi Huang , Mano Vikash Janardhanan , Lev Reyzin