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Systems of cities at the macroscopic scale have their trajectories conditioned by the evolution of infrastructure networks. This leads to complex planning and management situations in the particular case of international transportation…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-09-01 Juste Raimbault

Bike usage in Smart Cities becomes paramount for sustainable urban development. Cycling provides tremendous opportunities for a more healthy lifestyle, lower energy consumption and carbon emissions as well as reduction of traffic jams.…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2019-05-22 David Castells-Graells , Christopher Salahub , Evangelos Pournaras

This paper studies real-world road networks from an algorithmic perspective, focusing on empirical studies that yield useful properties of road networks that can be exploited in the design of fast algorithms that deal with geographic data.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-05-14 David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

The massive digital footprints generated by bike-sharing systems in megacities like Shanghai offer a novel perspective on the urban socio-economic fabric. This study investigates whether these daily mobility patterns can quantitatively map…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-13 Yingche Liu , Mengyang Li

Urban mobility increasingly relies on multimodality, combining the use of bicycle paths, streets, and rail networks. These different modes of transportation are well described by multiplex networks. Here we propose the overlap census method…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-06-16 Luis Natera , Federico Battiston , Gerardo Iñiguez , Michael Szell

Planning the layout of bicycle-sharing stations is a complex process, especially in cities where bicycle sharing systems are just being implemented. Urban planners often have to make a lot of estimates based on both publicly available data…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-11-03 Kamil Raczycki

Highly-optimized complex transport networks serve crucial functions in many man-made and natural systems such as power grids and plant or animal vasculature. Often, the relevant optimization functional is non-convex and characterized by…

生物物理 · 物理学 2016-09-23 Henrik Ronellenfitsch , Eleni Katifori

Transportation and distribution networks are a class of spatial networks that have been of interest in recent years. These networks are often characterized by the presence of complex structures such as central loops paired with peripheral…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2023-01-23 Sebastiano Bontorin , Giulia Cencetti , Riccardo Gallotti , Bruno Lepri , Manlio De Domenico

We introduce a new computational problem, the BackboneDiscovery problem, which encapsulates both functional and structural aspects of network analysis. While the topology of a typical road network has been available for a long time (e.g.,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-08-18 Sanjay Chawla , Kiran Garimella , Aristides Gionis , Dominic Tsang

A wide range of decision problems can be formulated as bilevel programs with independent followers, which as a special case include two-stage stochastic programs. These problems are notoriously difficult to solve especially when a large…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-09-25 Timothy C. Y. Chan , Bo Lin , Shoshanna Saxe

To enhance the service quality of bikesharing programs, bike fleet relocation is widely applied to redistribute bikes from bike sufficient areas to bike shortage areas thereby making a better bike-rider balance across different areas. In…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2023-11-06 Xinling Li , Yu Shen , Chi Xie , Xiaohu Zhang , Hanjun Fu

The map of a city's streets constitutes a particular case of spatial complex network. However a city is not limited to its topology: it is above all a geometrical object whose particularity is to organize into short and long axes called…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2011-06-03 Thomas Courtat , Catherine Gloaguen , Stéphane Douady

Bike-sharing systems (BSS) are key components of urban mobility, promoting active travel and complementing public transport. This paper presents a flexible, data-driven framework for optimizing BSS station placement. Existing methods…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-10-21 Jordi Grau-Escolano , David Duran-Rodas , Julian Vicens

During the last decade bike sharing systems have emerged as a public transport mode in urban short trips in more than 500 major cities around the world. For the mobility service mode, many challenges from its operations are not well…

性能 · 计算机科学 2016-06-16 Quan-Lin Li , Rui-Na Fan , Jing-Yu Ma

Urban transportation systems are vulnerable to congestion, accidents, weather, special events, and other costly delays. Whereas typical policy responses prioritize reduction of delays under normal conditions to improve the efficiency of…

The rising availability of digital traces provides a fertile ground for new solutions to both, new and old problems in cities. Even though a massive data set analyzed with Data Science methods may provide a powerful solution to a problem,…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2020-02-24 Eduardo Graells-Garrido , Vanessa Peña-Araya

Urban infrastructure networks play a major role in providing reliable flows of multitude critical services demanded by citizens in modern cities. We analyzed here a database of 125 infrastructure networks, roads (RN); urban drainage…

Research on cycling conditions focuses on cities, because cycling is commonly considered an urban phenomenon. People outside of cities should, however, also have access to the benefits of active mobility. To bridge the gap between urban and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-17 Ane Rahbek Vierø , Michael Szell

Rapid urbanization burdens city infrastructure and creates the need for local governments to maximize the usage of resources to serve its citizens. Smart city projects aim to alleviate the urbanization problem by deploying a vast amount of…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2019-05-15 Oluwashina Madamori , Esther Max-Onakpoya , Christan Grant , Corey E. Baker

Great cities connect people; failed cities isolate people. Despite the fundamental importance of physical, face-to-face social-ties in the functioning of cities, these connectivity networks are not explicitly observed in their entirety.…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-07-21 Aaron Sim , Sophia N Yaliraki , Mauricio Barahona , Michael P H Stumpf