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Federated learning has emerged as a privacy-preserving technique for collaborative model training across heterogeneously distributed silos. Yet, its reliance on a single central server introduces potential bottlenecks and risks of…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-06-13 Huong Nguyen , Hong-Tri Nguyen , Praveen Kumar Donta , Susanna Pirttikangas , Lauri Lovén

In this paper, we investigate the approximate consensus problem in highly dynamic networks in which topology may change continually and unpredictably. We prove that in both synchronous and partially synchronous systems, approximate…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-11-13 Bernadette Charron-Bost , Matthias Függer , Thomas Nowak

Highly dynamic networks are characterized by frequent changes in the availability of communication links. These networks are often partitioned into several components, which split and merge unpredictably. We present a distributed algorithm…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Matthieu Barjon , Arnaud Casteigts , Serge Chaumette , Colette Johnen , Yessin M. Neggaz

In this article, we present a finite time stopping criterion for consensus algorithms in networks with dynamic communication topology. Recent results provide asymptotic convergence to the consensus algorithm. However, the asymptotic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-09-04 Govind Saraswat , Vivek Khatana , Sourav Patel , Murti V. Salapaka

We consider a solution of automata similar to Population Protocols and Network Constructors. The automata (or nodes) move passively in a well-mixed solution and can cooperate by interacting in pairs. Every such interaction may result in an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2015-04-01 Othon Michail

State-of-the-art neural algorithmic reasoners make use of message passing in graph neural networks (GNNs). But typical GNNs blur the distinction between the definition and invocation of the message function, forcing a node to send messages…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-15 Andrew Dudzik , Tamara von Glehn , Razvan Pascanu , Petar Veličković

Normalizing Flows (NFs) learn invertible mappings between the data and a Gaussian distribution. Prior works usually suffer from two limitations. First, they add random noise to training samples or VAE latents as data augmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Qinyu Zhao , Guangting Zheng , Tao Yang , Rui Zhu , Xingjian Leng , Stephen Gould , Liang Zheng

Given a directed graph $G = (V, E)$ with $n$ vertices, $m$ edges and a designated source vertex $s\in V$, we consider the question of finding a sparse subgraph $H$ of $G$ that preserves the flow from $s$ up to a given threshold $\lambda$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Shivam Bansal , Keerti Choudhary , Harkirat Dhanoa , Harsh Wardhan

This paper explores the fundamental properties of distributed minimization of a sum of functions with each function only known to one node, and a pre-specified level of node knowledge and computational capacity. We define the optimization…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2012-10-26 Guodong Shi , Alexandre Proutiere , Karl Henrik Johansson

We study asynchronous federated learning mechanisms with nodes having potentially different computational speeds. In such an environment, each node is allowed to work on models with potential delays and contribute to updates to the central…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-05-02 Louis Leconte , Matthieu Jonckheere , Sergey Samsonov , Eric Moulines

We consider network models where information items flow %are sent from a source to a sink node. We start with a model where routing is constrained by energy available on nodes in finite supply (like in Smartdust) and efficiency is related…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2024-05-24 Pietro Cenciarelli , Daniele Gorla , Ivano Salvo

Node counting on a graph is subject to some fundamental theoretical limitations, yet a solution to such problems is necessary in many applications of graph theory to real-world systems, such as collective robotics and distributed sensor…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Arindam Saha , James A. R. Marshall , Andreagiovanni Reina

This paper discusses distributed optimization over a directed graph. We begin with some well known algorithms which achieve consensus among agents including FROST [1], which possesses the quickest convergence to the optimum. It is a well…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-02-12 Shuubham Ojha , Ketan Rajawat

Fog and edge computing require adaptive control schemes that can handle partial observability, severe latency requirements, and dynamically changing workloads. Recent research on Agentic AI (AAI) increasingly integrates reasoning systems…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Saeed Akbar , Muhammad Waqas , Rahmat Ullah

An emerging trend in deep learning research focuses on the applications of graph neural networks (GNNs) for mesh-based continuum mechanics simulations. Most of these learning frameworks operate on graphs wherein each edge connects two…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Rui Gao , Indu Kant Deo , Rajeev K. Jaiman

In a recent article [1] we surveyed advances related to adaptation, learning, and optimization over synchronous networks. Various distributed strategies were discussed that enable a collection of networked agents to interact locally in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-12-13 Ali H. Sayed , Xiaochuan Zhao

We describe a synchronous distributed algorithm which identifies the edge-biconnected components of a connected network. It requires a leader, and uses messages of size O(log |V|). The main idea is to preorder a BFS spanning tree, and then…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 David Pritchard

We propose distributed algorithms for two well-established problems that operate efficiently under extremely harsh conditions. Our algorithms achieve state-of-the-art performance in a simple and novel way. Our algorithm for maximal…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-01-19 Peter Jeavons , Alex Scott , Lei Xu

In this paper we study two related iterative randomized algorithms for distributed computation of averages. The first one is the recently proposed Broadcast Gossip Algorithm, in which at each iteration one randomly selected node broadcasts…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-07-25 Paolo Frasca , Fabio Fagnani

In this paper, we focus on the problem of data sharing over a wireless computer network (i.e., a wireless grid). Given a set of available data, we present a distributed algorithm which operates over a dynamically changing network, and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-19 Apostolos I. Rikos , Christoforos N. Hadjicostis , Karl H. Johansson