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Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used in everyday life and research. One of the most common use cases is conversational interactions, enabled by the language generation capabilities of LLMs. Just as between two humans, a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-12 Jingyao Zheng , Xian Wang , Simo Hosio , Xiaoxian Xu , Lik-Hang Lee

Recently, the automatic prediction of personality traits has received a lot of attention. Specifically, personality trait prediction from multimodal data has emerged as a hot topic within the field of affective computing. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-23 Yash Mehta , Navonil Majumder , Alexander Gelbukh , Erik Cambria

Large Language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have gained popularity in recent years with the advancement of Natural Language Processing (NLP), with use cases spanning many disciplines and daily lives as well. LLMs inherit explicit and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Fatima Kazi

We present a novel corpus for personality prediction in Italian, containing a larger number of authors and a different genre compared to previously available resources. The corpus is built exploiting Distant Supervision, assigning…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-11-12 Elisa Bassignana , Malvina Nissim , Viviana Patti

Progress in natural language processing (NLP) models that estimate representations of word sequences has recently been leveraged to improve the understanding of language processing in the brain. However, these models have not been…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-11 Dan Schwartz , Mariya Toneva , Leila Wehbe

Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly being utilized by both candidates and employers in the recruitment context. However, with this comes numerous ethical concerns, particularly related to the lack of transparency in these…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-16 Airlie Hilliard , Cristian Munoz , Zekun Wu , Adriano Soares Koshiyama

Large language models (LLMs) have been recently leveraged as training data generators for various natural language processing (NLP) tasks. While previous research has explored different approaches to training models using generated data,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-19 Yue Yu , Yuchen Zhuang , Jieyu Zhang , Yu Meng , Alexander Ratner , Ranjay Krishna , Jiaming Shen , Chao Zhang

Larger language models have higher accuracy on average, but are they better on every single instance (datapoint)? Some work suggests larger models have higher out-of-distribution robustness, while other work suggests they have lower…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-05-14 Ruiqi Zhong , Dhruba Ghosh , Dan Klein , Jacob Steinhardt

The observed similarities in the behavior of humans and Large Language Models (LLMs) have prompted researchers to consider the potential of using LLMs as models of human cognition. However, several significant challenges must be addressed…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Jian-Qiao Zhu , Haijiang Yan , Thomas L. Griffiths

Using machine learning algorithms, including deep learning, we studied the prediction of personal attributes from the text of tweets, such as gender, occupation, and age groups. We applied word2vec to construct word vectors, which were then…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2017-12-27 Take Yo , Kazutoshi Sasahara

Human problem-solving is enriched by a diversity of styles and personality traits, yet the development of Large Language Models (LLMs) has largely prioritized uniform performance benchmarks that favour specific behavioural tendencies such…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-03-09 Xi Wang , Mengdie Zhuang , Jiqun Liu

Transformer-based language models (LMs) continue to achieve state-of-the-art performance on natural language processing (NLP) benchmarks, including tasks designed to mimic human-inspired "commonsense" competencies. To better understand the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-13 Antonio Laverghetta , Animesh Nighojkar , Jamshidbek Mirzakhalov , John Licato

Recently, there is an effort to extend fine-grained entity typing by using a richer and ultra-fine set of types, and labeling noun phrases including pronouns and nominal nouns instead of just named entity mentions. A key challenge for this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-09 Hongliang Dai , Yangqiu Song , Haixun Wang

AI models of equivalent capability can exhibit fundamentally different behavioral patterns, yet no standardized instrument exists to measure these dispositional differences. Existing approaches either borrow human personality dimensions and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-03 Jihoon Jeong

Large Language Models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT have shown remarkable abilities in producing human-like text. However, it is unclear how accurately these models internalize concepts that shape human thought and behavior. Here, we developed a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Hiro Taiyo Hamada , Ippei Fujisawa , Genji Kawakita , Yuki Yamada

The advent of large language models (LLMs) has revolutionized natural language processing, enabling the generation of coherent and contextually relevant human-like text. As LLMs increasingly powerconversational agents used by the general…

Current language models are usually trained using a self-supervised scheme, where the main focus is learning representations at the word or sentence level. However, there has been limited progress in generating useful discourse-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Vladimir Araujo , Andrés Villa , Marcelo Mendoza , Marie-Francine Moens , Alvaro Soto

Artificial writing is permeating our lives due to recent advances in large-scale, transformer-based language models (LMs) such as BERT, its variants, GPT-2/3, and others. Using them as pre-trained models and fine-tuning them for specific…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Patrick Schramowski , Cigdem Turan , Nico Andersen , Constantin A. Rothkopf , Kristian Kersting

Pre-trained Language models (PLMs) have been acknowledged to contain harmful information, such as social biases, which may cause negative social impacts or even bring catastrophic results in application. Previous works on this problem…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Yan Liu , Yu Liu , Xiaokang Chen , Pin-Yu Chen , Daoguang Zan , Min-Yen Kan , Tsung-Yi Ho

Predicting and explaining the private information contained in an image in human-understandable terms is a complex and contextual task. This task is challenging even for large language models. To facilitate the understanding of privacy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-29 Alina Elena Baia , Andrea Cavallaro