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We introduce exponential search trees as a novel technique for converting static polynomial space search structures for ordered sets into fully-dynamic linear space data structures. This leads to an optimal bound of O(sqrt(log n/loglog n))…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Arne Andersson , Mikkel Thorup

Modern highly-concurrent search data structures, such as search trees, obtain multi-core scalability and performance by having operations traverse the data structure without any synchronization. As a result, however, these algorithms are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-01-12 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , Artem Khyzha , Constantin Enea , Adam Morrison , Aleksandar Nanevski , Noam Rinetzky , Sharon Shoham

The Aho, Hopcroft and Ullman (AHU) algorithm has been the state of the art since the 1970s for determining in linear time whether two unordered rooted trees are isomorphic or not. However, it has been criticized (by Campbell and Radford)…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Florian Ingels

We consider the problem of sorting $n$ items, given the outcomes of $m$ pre-existing comparisons. We present a simple and natural deterministic algorithm that runs in $O(m + \log T)$ time and does $O(\log T)$ comparisons, where $T$ is the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2026-05-06 Bernhard Haeupler , Richard Hladík , John Iacono , Vaclav Rozhon , Robert Tarjan , Jakub Tětek

Magnetic toroidal order features a loop-like arrangement of magnetic dipole moments, thus breaking both spatial inversion (P) and time-reversal (T) symmetries while preserving their combined PT sym-metry. This PT symmetry enables a linear…

Pattern matching is a popular feature in functional, imperative and object-oriented programming languages. Language designers should therefore invest effort in a good design for pattern matching. Most languages choose a first-match…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 David Binder , Lean Ermantraut

Recombining trinomial trees are a workhorse for modeling discrete-event systems in option pricing, logistics, and feedback control. Because each node stores a state-dependent quantity, a depth-$D$ tree naively yields $\mathcal{O}(3^{D})$…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-10-06 Ethan Torres , Ramavarapu Sreenivas , Richard Sowers

Magnetic tapes are often considered as an outdated storage technology, yet they are still used to store huge amounts of data. Their main interests are a large capacity and a low price per gigabyte, which come at the cost of a much larger…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Valentin Honoré , Bertrand Simon , Frédéric Suter

The saturation-based reasoning methods are among the most theoretically developed ones and are used by most of the state-of-the-art first-order logic reasoners. In the last decade there was a sharp increase in performance of such systems,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2008-02-18 Alexandre Riazanov

Search algorithms are often categorized by their node expansion strategy. One option is the depth-first strategy, a simple backtracking strategy that traverses the search space in the order in which successor nodes are generated. An…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-21 Aske Plaat

We present a sorting algorithm for the case of recurrent random comparison errors. The algorithm essentially achieves simultaneously good properties of previous algorithms for sorting $n$ distinct elements in this model. In particular, it…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-22 Barbara Geissmann , Stefano Leucci , Chih-Hung Liu , Paolo Penna

Dynamical systems are pervasive in almost all engineering and scientific applications. Simulating such systems is computationally very intensive. Hence, Model Order Reduction (MOR) is used to reduce them to a lower dimension. Most of the…

数值分析 · 数学 2020-03-31 Navneet Pratap Singh , Kapil Ahuja

We propose BS-tree, an in-memory implementation of the B+-tree that adopts the structure of the disk-based index (i.e., a balanced, multiway tree), setting the node size to a memory block that can be processed fast and in parallel using…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2025-11-14 Dimitrios Tsitsigkos , Achilleas Michalopoulos , Nikos Mamoulis , Manolis Terrovitis

Linear-probing hash tables have been classically believed to support insertions in time $\Theta(x^2)$, where $1 - 1/x$ is the load factor of the hash table. Recent work by Bender, Kuszmaul, and Kuszmaul (FOCS'21), however, has added a new…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Mark Braverman , William Kuszmaul

We revisit the classical problem of computing the \emph{contour tree} of a scalar field $f:\mathbb{M} \to \mathbb{R}$, where $\mathbb{M}$ is a triangulated simplicial mesh in $\mathbb{R}^d$. The contour tree is a fundamental topological…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2015-12-11 Benjamin Raichel , C. Seshadhri

In this paper we introduce the notion of explicit worst-case bounded adaptive algorithms for applications with fixed process-completion requirements. Such applications demand that a process be guaranteed to complete within an established…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-07-19 Haley Massa , Jeffrey Uhlmann

Feedback alignment and related weight-transport-free algorithms are often proposed as biologically plausible alternatives to backpropagation, yet they are typically formulated in discrete phases with implicitly synchronized forward and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Marc Gong Bacvanski , Liu Ziyin , Tomaso Poggio

Much of the copious literature on the subject of sorting has concentrated on minimizing the number of comparisons and/or exchanges/copies. However, a more appropriate yardstick for the performance of sorting algorithms is based on the total…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-12-03 R. C. Hillyard , Yunlu Liaozheng , Sai Vineeth K. R

Over the last decade, there have been several data structures that, given a planar subdivision and a probability distribution over the plane, provide a way for answering point location queries that is fine-tuned for the distribution. All…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2012-11-01 John Iacono , Wolfgang Mulzer

Fill-ins are new nonzero elements in the summation of the upper and lower triangular factors generated during LU factorization. For large sparse matrices, they will increase the memory usage and computational time, and be reduced through…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-13 Ziwei Li , Shuzi Niu , Tao Yuan , Huiyuan Li , Wenjia Wu