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In this paper, we show that attackers can exfiltrate data from air-gapped computers via Wi-Fi signals. Malware in a compromised air-gapped computer can generate signals in the Wi-Fi frequency bands. The signals are generated through the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-12-15 Mordechai Guri

Although organizations are continuously making concerted efforts to harden their systems against network attacks by air-gapping critical systems, attackers continuously adapt and uncover covert channels to exfiltrate data from air-gapped…

Air-gapped computers are computers which are kept isolated from the Internet, because they store and process sensitive information. When highly sensitive data is involved, an air-gapped computer might also be kept secluded in a Faraday…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-09 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

he technology on infrared remote control is widely applied in human daily life. It is also applied in the place with a top security level. Infrared remote control signal is regarded as a simple, safe and clean resource that can help us…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-05-21 Zheng Zhou , Weiming Zhang , Nenghai Yu

In this paper, we propose a new type of side channel which is based on the ambient-light sensor employed in today's mobile devices. The pervasive usage of mobile devices, i.e., smartphones and tablet computers and their vast amount of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2014-05-16 Raphael Spreitzer

Air-gapped systems are physically separated from external networks, including the Internet. This isolation is achieved by keeping the air-gap computers disconnected from wired or wireless networks, preventing direct or remote communication…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Mordechai Guri

In this paper, we show that attackers can leak data from isolated, air-gapped computers to nearby smartphones via covert magnetic signals. The proposed covert channel works even if a smartphone is kept inside a Faraday shielding case, which…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-02-08 Mordechai Guri , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

Air-gap covert channels are special types of covert communication channels that enable attackers to exfiltrate data from isolated, network-less computers. Various types of air-gap covert channels have been demonstrated over the years,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Mordechai Guri

In this paper we provide an implementation, evaluation, and analysis of PowerHammer, a malware (bridgeware [1]) that uses power lines to exfiltrate data from air-gapped computers. In this case, a malicious code running on a compromised…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-04-12 Mordechai Guri , Boris Zadov , Dima Bykhovsky , Yuval Elovici

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are sophisticated, targeted cyberattacks designed to gain unauthorized access to systems and remain undetected for extended periods. To evade detection, APT cyberattacks deceive defense layers with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-06-28 Sidahmed Benabderrahmane , Ngoc Hoang , Petko Valtchev , James Cheney , Talal Rahwan

Lightweight block ciphers have been widely used in applications such as RFID tags, IoTs, and network sensors. Among them, with comparable parameters, the Light Encryption Device (LED) block cipher achieves the smallest area. However,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-08-30 Yuan Yao , Mo Yang , Pantea Kiaei , Patrick Schaumont

The drive to create thinner, lighter, and more energy efficient devices has resulted in modern SoCs being forced to balance a delicate tradeoff between power consumption, heat dissipation, and execution speed (i.e., frequency). While…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Hritvik Taneja , Jason Kim , Jie Jeff Xu , Stephan van Schaik , Daniel Genkin , Yuval Yarom

This paper studies leakage of user passwords and PINs based on observations of typing feedback on screens or from projectors in the form of masked characters that indicate keystrokes. To this end, we developed an attack called Password and…

Air-gapped systems are considered highly secure against data leaks due to their physical isolation from external networks. Despite this protection, ultrasonic communication has been demonstrated as an effective method for exfiltrating data…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-11 Mordechai Guri

Because computers may contain or interact with sensitive information, they are often air-gapped and in this way kept isolated and disconnected from the Internet. In recent years the ability of malware to communicate over an air-gap by…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-06-21 Mordechai Guri , Yosef Solewicz , Andrey Daidakulov , Yuval Elovici

In addressing physical layer security issues, hardware fingerprinting has been proven to be a reliable method. Additionally, Visible Light Communication (VLC) technology offers a solution to the spectrum congestion in next-generation…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-04-15 Chen Xuanbang , Liu Ziqi , Zhang Xun , Wang Yuhao , Shi Dayu , Liu Xiaodong

This paper shows that today's wireless charging interface is vulnerable to power side-channel attacks; a smartphone charging wirelessly leaks private information about its activity to the wireless charger (charging transmitter). We present…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Alexander S. La Cour , Khurram K. Afridi , G. Edward Suh

Unintended electromagnetic emissions, called EM emanations, can be exploited to recover sensitive information, posing security risks. Metal shielding, used by defense organizations to prevent data leakage, is costly and impractical for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-06-10 Md Faizul Bari , Meghna Roy Chowdhury , Shreyas Sen

Wireless devices resorting to event-triggered communications have been proved to suffer critical privacy issues, due to the intrinsic leakage associated with radio-frequency (RF) emissions. In this paper, we move the attack frontier forward…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-05-22 Gabriele Oligeri , Savio Sciancalepore , Simone Raponi , Roberto Di Pietro

Internet of Things (IoT) is one of the most fast-growing field in high technologies nowadays. Therefore, lots of electronic devices include wireless connections with several communication protocols (WiFi, ZigBee, Sigfox, LoRa and so on).…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Guillaume Fournier , Pierre Matoussowsky , Pascal Cotret