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Planet(s) in binaries are unique architectures for testing predictions of planetary formation and evolution theories in very hostile environments. We used the IRDIS dual-band imager of SPHERE at VLT, and the speckle interferometric camera…

The majority of the pre-main-sequence Herbig Ae/Be stars reside in binary systems. As these systems are young, their properties may contain an imprint of the star formation process at intermediate masses. However, these systems are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 H. E. Wheelwright , J. S. Vink , R. D. Oudmaijer , J. E. Drew

We analyze a tilt instability of the orbit of an outer planet in a two planet circumbinary system that we recently reported. The binary is on an eccentric orbit and the inner circumbinary planet is on a circular polar orbit that causes the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-17 Stephen H. Lubow , Anna C. Childs , Rebecca G. Martin

We present a pseudo-Newtonian stationary circumbinary slim disk model. We extend the slim disk formalism by including the binary tidal torque and solve the resulting steady-state equations to determine the circumbinary disk structure. We…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-09-30 Sixiang Wen , Vasileios Paschalidis

We study the interaction between an unequal mass binary with an isothermal circumbinary disk, motivated by the theoretical and observational evidence that after a major merger of gas-rich galaxies, a massive gaseous disk with a SMBH binary…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Luciano del Valle , Andres Escala

We report the analysis of circumbinary discs formed in a radiation hydrodynamical simulation of star cluster formation. We consider both pure binary stars and pairs within triple and quadruple systems. The protostellar systems are all young…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-06-12 Daniel Elsender , Matthew R. Bate , Ben S. Lakeland , Eric L. N. Jensen , Stephen H. Lubow

A new computational scheme is developed to study gas accretion from a circumbinary disk. The scheme decomposes the gas velocity into two components one of which denotes the Keplerian rotation and the other of which does the deviation from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Tomoyuki Hanawa , Yasuhiro Ochi , Koichi Ando

We report our analyses of the multi-epoch (2015-2017) ALMA archival data of the Class II binary system XZ Tau at Bands 3, 4 and 6. The millimeter dust continuum images show compact, unresolved (r <~ 15 au) circumstellar disks (CSDs) around…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Takanori Ichikawa , Miyu Kido , Daisuke Takaishi , Yoshito Shimajiri , Yusuke Tsukamoto , Shigehisa Takakuwa

The orbital decay of binary systems is a critical process for understanding the evolution of massive binary black holes (MBBHs) and binary star formation. Performing high-resolution three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-20 Tomoaki Matsumoto , Kenta Hotokezaka , Kohei Inayoshi

The formation of a binary system surrounded by disks is the most common outcome of stellar formation. Hence studying and understanding the formation and the evolution of binary systems and associated disks is a cornerstone of star formation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 J. -L. Monin , C. J. Clarke , L. Prato , C. McCabe

The evolution of circumbinary discs and planets is often studied using two-dimensional (2D) numerical simulations, although recent work suggests that 3D effects may significantly alter the structure of the inner cavity created by the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Arnaud Pierens , Richard Nelson

We study the mutual evolution of the orbital properties of high mass ratio, circular, co-planar binaries and their surrounding discs, using 3D Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics simulations. We investigate the evolution of binary and disc…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-07-29 Enrico Ragusa , Richard Alexander , Josh Calcino , Kieran Hirsh , Daniel J. Price

Planet formation is often considered in the context of one circumstellar disk around one star. Yet stellar binary systems are ubiquitous, and thus a substantial fraction of all potential planets must form and evolve in more complex,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-16 Trent J. Dupuy , Adam L. Kraus , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Aaron C. Rizzuto , Andrew W. Mann , Daniel Huber , Michael J. Ireland

We solve the equations of two-dimensional hydrodynamics describing a circumbinary disk accreting onto an eccentric, equal-mass binary. We compute the time rate of change of the binary semimajor axis $a$ and eccentricity $e$ over a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-06-17 Daniel J. D'Orazio , Paul C. Duffell

I examine the position of the ice line in circumbinary disks heated by steady mass accretion and stellar irradiation and compare with the critical semi-major axis, interior to which planetary orbits are unstable. There is a critical binary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Christian Clanton

Circumstellar disks are the cradles of planetary systems and their physical and chemical properties directly influence the planet formation process. As most planets supposedly form in the inner disk regions, i.e., within a few tens of AU,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Sascha P. Quanz , Stephan M. Birkmann , Daniel Apai , Sebastian Wolf , Thomas Henning

We investigate the orbital dynamics of circumbinary planetary systems with two planets around a circular or eccentric orbit binary. The orbits of the two planet are initially circular and coplanar to each other, but misaligned with respect…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-15 Cheng Chen , Stephen H. Lubow , Rebecca G. Martin

Circumbinary Planets (CBPs) can be misaligned with their host binary stars. Orbital dynamics, simulations, and recent observations of proto-planetary disks all suggest that the planet can stably orbit in a plane perpendicular to that of an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Zhanbo Zhang , Daniel C. Fabrycky

The secular behavior of an orbit under the gravitational perturbation due to a two-dimensional uniform disk is studied in this paper, through analytical and numerical approaches. We develop the secular approximation of this problem and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-09 Tao Liu , Xue-Qing Xu , Xin-Hao Liao

We present five morphological and kinematic criteria to aid in asserting the binary nature of a protoplanetary disc, based on 3D hydrodynamical simulations of circumbinary discs post-processed with Monte Carlo radiative transfer. We find…