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Musical expressivity and coherence are indispensable in music composition and performance, while often neglected in modern AI generative models. In this work, we introduce a listening-based data-processing technique that captures the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Jingwei Liu

While music generation models have evolved to handle complex multimodal inputs mixing text, lyrics, and reference audio, evaluation mechanisms have lagged behind. In this paper, we bridge this critical gap by establishing a comprehensive…

This paper describes a data-driven framework to parse musical sequences into dependency trees, which are hierarchical structures used in music cognition research and music analysis. The parsing involves two steps. First, the input sequence…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-30 Francesco Foscarin , Daniel Harasim , Gerhard Widmer

Recent advances in deep learning have expanded possibilities to generate music, but generating a customizable full piece of music with consistent long-term structure remains a challenge. This paper introduces MusicFrameworks, a hierarchical…

声音 · 计算机科学 2021-09-03 Shuqi Dai , Zeyu Jin , Celso Gomes , Roger B. Dannenberg

Music often shares notable parallels with language, motivating the use of pretrained large language models (LLMs) for symbolic music understanding and generation. Despite growing interest, the practical effectiveness of adapting…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Deepak Kumar , Emmanouil Karystinaios , Gerhard Widmer , Markus Schedl

Music generation has generally been focused on either creating scores or interpreting them. We discuss differences between these two problems and propose that, in fact, it may be valuable to work in the space of direct $\it performance$…

声音 · 计算机科学 2018-08-14 Sageev Oore , Ian Simon , Sander Dieleman , Douglas Eck , Karen Simonyan

The quality of data representation in deep learning methods is directly related to the prior model imposed on the representations; however, generally used fixed priors are not capable of adjusting to the context in the data. To address this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-03-18 Rakesh Chalasani , Jose C. Principe

Large deep-learning models for music, including those focused on learning general-purpose music audio representations, are often assumed to require substantial training data to achieve high performance. If true, this would pose challenges…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-12 Christos Plachouras , Emmanouil Benetos , Johan Pauwels

Since most of music has repetitive structures from motifs to phrases, repeating musical ideas can be a basic operation for music composition. The basic block that we focus on is conceptualized as loops which are essential ingredients of…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Sangjun Han , Hyeongrae Ihm , Moontae Lee , Woohyung Lim

Tonal structure is in part conveyed by statistical regularities between musical events, and research has shown that computational models reflect tonal structure in music by capturing these regularities in schematic constructs like pitch…

声音 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Carlos Cancino-Chacón , Maarten Grachten , Kat Agres

One of the desired key properties of deep learning models is the ability to generalise to unseen samples. When provided with new samples that are (perceptually) similar to one or more training samples, deep learning models are expected to…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-07 Katharina Hoedt , Arthur Flexer , Gerhard Widmer

High-level musical qualities (such as emotion) are often abstract, subjective, and hard to quantify. Given these difficulties, it is not easy to learn good feature representations with supervised learning techniques, either because of the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-07-31 Hao Hao Tan , Dorien Herremans

Inspired by the success of deploying deep learning in the fields of Computer Vision and Natural Language Processing, this learning paradigm has also found its way into the field of Music Information Retrieval. In order to benefit from deep…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-02-13 Jaehun Kim , Julián Urbano , Cynthia C. S. Liem , Alan Hanjalic

We examine the problem of learning a probabilistic model for melody directly from musical sequences belonging to the same genre. This is a challenging task as one needs to capture not only the rich temporal structure evident in music, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-07-03 Athina Spiliopoulou , Amos Storkey

Sequential modelling entails making sense of sequential data, which naturally occurs in a wide array of domains. One example is systems that interact with users, log user actions and behaviour, and make recommendations of items of potential…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2021-09-15 Christian Hansen

The first step to apply deep learning techniques for symbolic music understanding is to transform musical pieces (mainly in MIDI format) into sequences of predefined tokens like note pitch, note velocity, and chords. Subsequently, the…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-12-18 Jinhao Tian , Zuchao Li , Jiajia Li , Ping Wang

Symbolic Music Generation relies on the contextual representation capabilities of the generative model, where the most prevalent approach is the Transformer-based model. The learning of musical context is also related to the structural…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Guowei Wu , Shipei Liu , Xiaoya Fan

Learning symbolic music representations, especially disentangled representations with probabilistic interpretations, has been shown to benefit both music understanding and generation. However, most models are only applicable to short-term…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-15 Shiqi Wei , Gus Xia

In the context of music information retrieval, similarity-based approaches are useful for a variety of tasks that benefit from a query-by-example scenario. Music however, naturally decomposes into a set of semantically meaningful factors of…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-11-03 Sebastian Ribecky , Jakob Abeßer , Hanna Lukashevich

Music Emotion Recognition involves the automatic identification of emotional elements within music tracks, and it has garnered significant attention due to its broad applicability in the field of Music Information Retrieval. It can also be…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-29 Kexin Zhu , Xulong Zhang , Jianzong Wang , Ning Cheng , Jing Xiao