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In 1999 Wright and Dyson highlighted the fact that large sections of the proteome of all organisms are comprised of protein sequences that lack globular folded structures under physiological conditions. Since then the biophysics community…

生物物理 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Zi Hao Liu , Maria Tsanai , Oufan Zhang , Julie Forman-Kay , Teresa Head-Gordon

We present in this work a new methodology to design kernels on data which is structured with smaller components, such as text, images or sequences. This methodology is a template procedure which can be applied on most kernels on measures…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Marco Cuturi , Kenji Fukumizu

Biologists are leading current research on genome characterization (sequencing, alignment, transcription), providing a huge quantity of raw data about many genome organisms. Extracting knowledge from this raw data is an important process…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2007-05-23 Nicolas Férey , Pierre-Emmanuel Gros , Joan Hérisson , Rachid Gherbi

DNA-interacting proteins have roles multiple processes, many operating as molecular machines which undergo dynamic metastable transitions to bring about their biological function. To fully understand this molecular heterogeneity, DNA and…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2015-04-15 Adam J. M. Wollman , Helen Miller , Zhaokun Zhou , Mark C. Leake

Acquiring plausible pathways on high-dimensional structural distributions is beneficial in several domains. For example, in the drug discovery field, a protein conformational pathway, i.e. a highly probable sequence of protein structural…

The rapid development of tools for acquisition and storage of information has lead to the formation of enormous medical databases. The large quantity of data definitely surpasses the abilities of humans for efficient usage without…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2009-04-03 Petar Kormushev

The ability to precisely visualize the atomic geometry of the interactions between a drug and its protein target in structural models is critical in predicting the correct modifications in previously identified inhibitors to create more…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2018-08-14 Erick Martins Ratamero , Dom Bellini , Christopher G. Dowson , Rudolf A. Roemer

Most proteins perform their biological function by interacting with one or more molecular partners. In this respect, characterizing the features of the molecular surface, especially in the portions where the interaction takes place, turned…

Revealing the structure of complex biological macromolecules, such as proteins, is an essential step for understanding the chemical mechanisms that determine the diversity of their functions. Synchrotron based x-ray crystallography and…

The Gene or DNA sequence in every cell does not control genetic properties on its own; Rather, this is done through translation of DNA into protein and subsequent formation of a certain 3D structure. The biological function of a protein is…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2019-05-30 Leila Khalatbari , Mohammad Reza Kangavari , Saeid Hosseini , Hongzhi Yin , Ngai-Man Cheung

With the rapid adoption of machine learning techniques for large-scale applications in science and engineering comes the convergence of two grand challenges in visualization. First, the utilization of black box models (e.g., deep neural…

Understanding protein solubility is essential for their functional applications. Computational methods for predicting protein solubility are crucial for reducing experimental costs and enhancing the efficiency and success rates of protein…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2024-07-01 Yang Tan , Jia Zheng , Liang Hong , Bingxin Zhou

Understanding chemical modifications on proteins opens up further possibilities for research on rare diseases. This work proposes visualization approaches using two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) visual representations to…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-09-27 Huyen N. Nguyen , Caleb Trujillo , Tommy Dang

This paper presents a novel method, MaskMVS, to solve depth estimation for unstructured multi-view image-pose pairs. In the plane-sweep procedure, the depth planes are sampled by histogram matching that ensures covering the depth range of…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-11 Yuxin Hou , Arno Solin , Juho Kannala

Significant advances in biotechnology have allowed for simultaneous measurement of molecular data points across multiple genomic and transcriptomic levels from a single tumor/cancer sample. This has motivated systematic approaches to…

Physical experiments often involve multiple imaging representations, such as X-ray scans and microscopic images. Deep learning models have been widely used for supervised analysis in these experiments. Combining different image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Nadav Schneider , Muriel Tzdaka , Galit Sturm , Guy Lazovski , Galit Bar , Gilad Oren , Raz Gvishi , Gal Oren

Despite the significant increase in computational power, molecular modeling of protein structure using classical all-atom approaches remains inefficient, at least for most of the protein targets in the focus of biomedical research. Perhaps…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2016-11-01 Sebastian Kmiecik , Andrzej Kolinski

Dimensionality reduction (DR) is one of the key tools for the visual exploration of high-dimensional data and uncovering its cluster structure in two- or three-dimensional spaces. The vast majority of DR methods in the literature do not…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Stavros Gerolymatos , Xenophon Evangelopoulos , Vladimir Gusev , John Y. Goulermas

In the course of evolution, proteins show a remarkable conservation of their three-dimensional structure and their biological function, leading to strong evolutionary constraints on the sequence variability between homologous proteins. Our…

Determining the physicochemical properties of a protein can reveal important insights in their structure, biological functions, stability, and interactions with other molecules. Although tools for computing properties of proteins already…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2023-12-05 Gustavo Sganzerla Martinez , Mansi Dutt , Anuj Kumar , David J Kelvin