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相关论文: Aggregating Knockoffs for False Discovery Rate Con…

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Human interpretability of deep neural networks' decisions is crucial, especially in domains where these directly affect human lives. Counterfactual explanations of already trained neural networks can be generated by perturbing input…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-02 Oana-Iuliana Popescu , Maha Shadaydeh , Joachim Denzler

Controlling False Discovery Rate (FDR) while leveraging the side information of multiple hypothesis testing is an emerging research topic in modern data science. Existing methods rely on the test-level covariates while ignoring metrics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-10-10 Lin Qiu , Nils Murrugarra-Llerena , Vítor Silva , Lin Lin , Vernon M. Chinchilli

Out of the participants in a randomized experiment with anticipated heterogeneous treatment effects, is it possible to identify which subjects have a positive treatment effect? While subgroup analysis has received attention, claims about…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-05-14 Boyan Duan , Larry Wasserman , Aaditya Ramdas

Numerous studies have shown that microbial metabolites, which represent the products of bacteria in the human gut, play a key role in shaping cancer risk and response to treatment. However, metabolite data typically contain a large…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Kai Jiang , Satabdi Saha , Christine B. Peterson

Genome-wide association analysis has generated much discussion about how to preserve power to detect signals despite the detrimental effect of multiple testing on power. We develop a weighted multiple testing procedure that facilitates the…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Kathryn Roeder , Bernie Devlin , Larry Wasserman

Microbiome research has immense potential for unlocking insights into human health and disease. A common goal in human microbiome research is identifying subgroups of individuals with similar microbial composition that may be linked to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-08-21 Suppapat Korsurat , Matthew D. Koslovsky

Federated Learning (FL) represents a promising approach to typical privacy concerns associated with centralized Machine Learning (ML) deployments. Despite its well-known advantages, FL is vulnerable to security attacks such as Byzantine…

As the volume and complexity of data continue to expand across various scientific disciplines, the need for robust methods to account for the multiplicity of comparisons has grown widespread. A popular measure of type 1 error rate in…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-19 Jianliang He , Bowen Gang , Luella Fu

Human associated microbial communities exert tremendous influence over human health and disease. With modern metagenomic sequencing methods it is possible to follow the relative abundance of microbes in a community over time. These…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2015-06-18 Charles K. Fisher , Pankaj Mehta

Multiple hypothesis testing is a fundamental problem in high dimensional inference, with wide applications in many scientific fields. In genome-wide association studies, tens of thousands of tests are performed simultaneously to find if any…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2011-11-16 Jianqing Fan , Xu Han , Weijie Gu

In hypothesis testing, a false discovery occurs when a hypothesis is incorrectly rejected due to noise in the sample. When adaptively testing multiple hypotheses, the probability of a false discovery increases as more tests are performed.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-10-22 Wanrong Zhang , Gautam Kamath , Rachel Cummings

The abundance of intestinal flora is closely related to human diseases, but diseases are not caused by a single gut microbe. Instead, they result from the complex interplay of numerous microbial entities. This intricate and implicit…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-01 Dingkun Liu , Hongjie Zhou , Yilu Qu , Huimei Zhang , Yongdong Xu

Knockoffs provide a general framework for controlling the false discovery rate when performing variable selection. Much of the Knockoffs literature focuses on theoretical challenges and we recognize a need for bringing some of the current…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-10-28 Matthias Kormaksson , Luke J. Kelly , Xuan Zhu , Sibylle Haemmerle , Luminita Pricop , David Ohlssen

We present a novel method for controlling the $k$-familywise error rate ($k$-FWER) in the linear regression setting using the knockoffs framework first introduced by Barber and Cand\`es. Our procedure, which we also refer to as knockoffs,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-11-10 Lucas Janson , Weijie Su

In large scale multiple testing problems, a two-class empirical Bayes approach can be used to control the false discovery rate (Fdr) for the entire array of hypotheses under study. A sample splitting step is incorporated to modify that…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-12-13 Paramita Chakraborty , Chong Ma , John Grego , James Lynch

This paper introduces an innovative method for conducting conditional independence testing in high-dimensional data, facilitating the automated discovery of significant associations within distinct subgroups of a population, all while…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-09-19 Matteo Sesia , Tianshu Sun

We consider controlling the false discovery rate for testing many time series with an unknown cross-sectional correlation structure. Given a large number of hypotheses, false and missing discoveries can plague an analysis. While many…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-06-10 Junpei Komiyama , Masaya Abe , Kei Nakagawa , Kenichiro McAlinn

Predictive modeling often uses black box machine learning methods, such as deep neural networks, to achieve state-of-the-art performance. In scientific domains, the scientist often wishes to discover which features are actually important…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-03 Mukund Sudarshan , Wesley Tansey , Rajesh Ranganath

We consider the problem of estimating fold-changes in the expected value of a multivariate outcome observed with unknown sample-specific and category-specific perturbations. This challenge arises in high-throughput sequencing studies of the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-04-24 David S Clausen , Sarah Teichman , Amy D Willis

One of the major research questions regarding human microbiome studies is the feasibility of designing interventions that modulate the composition of the microbiome to promote health and cure disease. This requires extensive understanding…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-11-18 Matthew D. Koslovsky , Kristi L. Hoffman , Carrie R. Daniel , Marina Vannucci