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A compact object illuminated by background radiation produces a dark silhouette. The edge of the silhouette or shadow (alternatively, the apparent boundary or the critical curve) is commonly determined by the presence of the photon sphere…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-09-09 Parth Bambhaniya , Saurabh , Elisabete M. de Gouveia Dal Pino

We systematically assess several limiting cases of modified gravity, where particular theoretical or observational conditions hold. This framework includes the well known scalar-tensor gravity and No Slip Gravity and No Run Gravity, and we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-15 Eric V. Linder

The spin-orbit splitting in heavy-light mesons is seen to be suppressed experimentally. It is shown that it can be understood qualitatively in the frame work of Dirac theory. An alternative derivation of a relativistic dynamical symmetry…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Riazuddin , Sidra Shafiq

We characterize and describe the extensions of expansive and Anosov homeomorphisms on compact spaces. As an application we obtain a stability result for extensions of Anosov systems, and show a construction that embeds any expansive system…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-11-17 Mauricio Achigar

Wherever one talks of dark matter, one does so where there is an observable matter and an associated unsolved dynamical issue to be settled. We promote this observation to the status of an axiom and conjecture that there is a dark companion…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-03-31 Yousef Sobouti

This paper is about the technique of {\em shadow variables} that was used in the theory of monotone operators. In this paper, we use it to show that certain results that were originally proved for lower semicontinuous convex functions are…

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-12-14 Stephen Simons

For a continuous semicascade on a metrizable compact set $\Omega $, we consider the weak$^{*}$ convergence of generalized operator ergodic means in ${\rm End}\, \, C^{*} (\Omega)$. We discuss conditions on the dynamical system under which…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-12-30 A. V. Romanov

Geometric optics approximation is sufficient to describe the effects in the near-Earth environment. In this framework Faraday rotation is purely a reference frame (gauge) effect. However, it cannot be simply dismissed. Establishing local…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2023-01-27 Pravin Kumar Dahal , Daniel R. Terno

This note establishes a new weak mean ergodic theorem for 1-cocycles associated to weakly mixing representations of amenable groups.

泛函分析 · 数学 2018-02-21 Ionut Chifan , Thomas Sinclair

Ergodic Optimization is the process of finding invariant probability measures that maximize the integral of a given function. It has been conjectured that "most" functions are optimized by measures supported on a periodic orbit, and it has…

动力系统 · 数学 2015-03-17 Anthony Quas , Jason Siefken

We justify supercritical geometric optics in small time for the defocusing semiclassical Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation for a large class of non-necessarily homogeneous nonlinearities. The case of a half-space with Neumann boundary…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-13 D. Chiron , F. Rousset

In a previous paper, using ergodic theory, Lo [1] derived a simple definite integral that provided an estimate of the view periods of ground stations to satellites. This assumes the satellites are in circular orbits with non-repeating…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-14 Andrew J. Graven , Martin W. Lo

We prove that oriented and standard shadowing properties are equivalent for topological flows on closed surfaces with the nonwandering set consisting of the finite number of critical elements (i.e., singularities or closed orbits).…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-02-07 Sogo Murakami

We examine the consequences of classical ergodicity for the localization properties of individual quantum eigenstates in the classical limit. We note that the well known Schnirelman result is a weaker form of quantum ergodicity than the one…

chao-dyn · 物理学 2009-08-14 L. Kaplan , E. J. Heller

A partially hyperbolic dynamical system is said to have the quasi-shadowing property if every pseudotrajectory can be shadowed by a sequence of points $(x_n)_{n\in \Z}$ such that $x_{n+1}$ is obtained from the image of $x_n$ by moving it by…

动力系统 · 数学 2020-10-20 Lucas Backes , Davor Dragicevic

This paper studies the relationship between shadowing phenomena and Bohr chaos in dynamical systems. We provide sufficient conditions for Bohr chaos in terms of shadowing. By combining those conditions with the shadowing lemma, we obtain…

动力系统 · 数学 2026-01-13 Noriaki Kawaguchi

Given a topological dynamical system $(X,T)$, we study properties of the mean orbital pseudo-metric $\bar E$ defined by \[ \bar E(x,y)= \limsup_{n\to\infty } \min_{\sigma\in S_n}\frac{1}{n}\sum_{k=0}^{n-1}d(T^k(x),T^{\sigma(k)}(y)), \]…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-03-22 Fangzhou Cai , Dominik Kwietniak , Jian Li , Habibeh Pourmand

We propose a novel unifying approach to study the shadowing property for a broad class of dynamical systems (in particular, discontinuous and non-invertible) under a variety of perturbations. In distinction to known constructions, our…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-01-03 Michael Blank

It is well known that ergodic theory can be used to formally prove a weak form of relaxation to equilibrium for finite, mixing, Hamiltonian systems. In this Letter we extend this proof to any dynamics that preserves a mixing equilibrium…

统计力学 · 物理学 2018-12-18 Denis J. Evans , Stephen R. Williams , Lamberto Rondoni , Debra J. Searles

We form a sequence of oblong matrices by evaluating an integrable vector-valued function along the orbit of an ergodic dynamical system. We obtain an almost sure asymptotic result for the permanents of those matrices. We also give an…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-10-24 Jairo Bochi , Godofredo Iommi , Mario Ponce