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Nanoscale conductors are interesting for thermoelectrics because of their particular spectral features connecting separated heat and particle currents. Multiterminal devices in the quantum regime benefit from phase-coherent phenomena, which…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-02-23 José Balduque , Rafael Sánchez

A first-principles approach is presented for the thermoelectricity in molecular junctions formed by a single molecule contact. The study investigates the Seebeck coefficient considering the source-drain electrodes with distinct temperatures…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-05-07 Yu-Shen Liu , Yu-Chang Chen

We study charge and energy transfer in two-site molecular electronic junctions in which electron transport is assisted by a vibrational mode. To understand the role of mode harmonicity/anharmonicity on transport behavior, we consider two…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-09-01 Bijay Kumar Agarwalla , Jian-Hua Jiang , Dvira Segal

The proper design and synthesis of molecular junctions for the purpose of establishing percolative networks of conductive nanoparticles represent an opportunity to develop more efficient thermally-conductive nanocomposites, with several…

Molecular junctions and similar devices described by an energy dependent transmission coefficient can have a high linear response thermoelectric figure of merit. Since such devices are inherently non-linear, the full thermodynamic…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-10-22 Selman Hershfield , K. A. Muttalib , Bradley J. Nartowt

Novel organic materials formed from functional molecules are attractive for various nanoelectronic applications because they are environmentally friendly, widely available and inexpensive. Recent advancement in bottom-up fabrication methods…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-12-14 Abdalghani Daaoub , Renhang Wang , Ross Davidson , Sara Sangtarash , Hatef Sadeghi

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we study supercritical fluids near the gas-liquid critical point under heat flow in two dimensions. We calculate the steady-state temperature and density profiles. The resultant thermal conductivity…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Toshiyuki Hamanaka , Ryoichi Yamamoto , Akira Onuki

A classical thermometer typically works by exchanging energy with the system being measured until it comes to equilibrium, at which point the readout is related to the final energy state of the thermometer. A recent paper noted that…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 W. K. Tham , H. Ferretti , A. V. Sadashivan , A. M. Steinberg

We study the thermoelectric properties and heat-to-work conversion performance of an interacting, multi-level quantum dot (QD) weakly coupled to electronic reservoirs. We focus on the sequential tunneling regime. The dynamics of the charge…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 Paolo Andrea Erdman , Francesco Mazza , Riccardo Bosisio , Giuliano Benenti , Rosario Fazio , Fabio Taddei

The Thomson effect induces heat release or absorption under the simultaneous application of a charge current and a temperature gradient to conductors. Here, we theoretically investigate the temperature profile due to the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-03-17 Takahiro Chiba , Ryo Iguchi , Takashi Komine , Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ken-ichi Uchida

Thermal conductance of single molecular junctions at room temperature has been measured recently using picowatt-resolution scanning probes. However, fully understanding thermal transport in a much wider temperature range is needed for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-02-15 Gen Li , Bing-Zhong Hu , Nuo Yang , Jing-Tao Lü

We propose a possible route to achieve high thermoelectric efficiency in molecular junctions by combining a local chemical tuning of the molecular electronic states with the use of semiconducting electrodes. The former allows to control the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-08-05 D. Nozaki , H. Sevinçli , W. Li , R. Gutierrez , G. Cuniberti

During the standard ac lock-in measurement of the resistance of a two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) applying an ac current $I = \sqrt{2} I_0 \sin(\omega t)$, the electron temperature $T_e$ oscillates with the angular frequency $2 \omega$…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2022-09-14 Akira Endo , Shingo Katsumoto , Yasuhiro Iye

Thermophysical properties of hydrogen, helium, and hydrogen-helium mixtures have been investigated in the warm dense matter regime at electron number densities ranging from $6.02\times10^{29}\sim2.41\times10^{30}$/m$^{3}$ and temperatures…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Cong Wang , Xian-Tu He , Ping Zhang

Understanding the microscopic thermal effects of the hydrogel is important for its application in diverse fields, including thermal-related studies in tissue engineering and thermal management for flexible electronic devices. In recent…

光学 · 物理学 2024-08-22 Linjie Ma , Jiahua Zhang , Zheng Hao , Jixiang Jing , Tongtong Zhang , Yuan Lin , Zhiqin Chu

We propose a junction of metal and rare-earth compound semiconductor as the basis for a possible efficient low-temperature thermoelectric device. If an overlayer of rare earth atoms differing from the bulk is placed at the interface, very…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Massimo Rontani , L. J. Sham

We present a theoretical analysis of heat transport through a single-molecule junction with two possible transport channels for electrons where interactions between electrons on the molecule and phonons in the nuclear environment is strong…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Natalya A. Zimbovskaya

Motivated by recent experiments on electric transport through single molecules and quantum dots, we investigate a model for transport that allows for significant coupling between the electrons and a boson mode isolated on the molecule or…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Urban Lundin , Ross H. McKenzie

Understanding and controlling the flow of heat is a major challenge in nanoelectronics. When a junction is driven out of equilibrium by light or the flow of electric charge, the vibrational and electronic degrees of freedom are, in general,…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-06-29 Daniel R. Ward , David A. Corley , James M. Tour , Douglas Natelson

We study nonequilibrium thermoelectric transport properties of a correlated impurity connected to two leads for temperatures below the Kondo scale. At finite bias, for which a current flows across the leads, we investigate the differential…