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This paper reviews the dynamics of an isotropic and homogeneous cosmological scalar field. A general approach to the solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations is developed, which does not require slow-roll or other approximations.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-04-15 J. W. van Holten

In this work, I consider scalar field theory with negative quartic self-interaction, corresponding to an upside-down classical potential. Despite not possessing a classically stable ground state, such potentials are known to behave properly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-23 Paul Romatschke

We discuss the mechanism by which the field vacuum energy varies as a result of strong self-interaction. We propose a non-perturbative approach to treat strong interactions and discuss the problem in terms of quasi-particles describing the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-04-05 K. Trachenko

Scale transformations of cosmological models based on a statistical system of degenerate fermions with a scalar Higgs interaction are studied. The similarity properties of cosmological models are revealed under the scale transformation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-24 Yu. G. Ignat'ev

In the present paper we study the evolution of the modes of a scalar field in a cyclic cosmology. In order to keep the discussion clear, we study the features of a scalar field in a toy model, a Friedman-Robertson-Walker universe with a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-03-15 Leonardo Banchi , Francesco Caravelli

Generalised axion-like scalar fields provide a well-motivated framework for describing the late-time acceleration of the Universe. As the field evolves, it rolls down its potential and, depending on its mass and initial conditions, it may…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Mariam Bouhmadi-López , Carlos G. Boiza

The scalar field theory and the scalar electrodynamics quantized in the flat gap are considered. The dynamical effects arising due to the boundary presence with two types of boundary conditions (BC) satisfied by scalar fields are studied.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-27 A. N. Sissakian , O. Yu. Shevchenko , V. N. Samoilov

The cosmological dynamics of multiple scalar/pseudoscalar fields are difficult to solve, especially when the field-space metric is curved. This presents a challenge in determining whether a given model can support cosmic acceleration,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-23 Gary Shiu , Flavio Tonioni , Hung V. Tran

On the basis of a qualitative and numerical analysis of a cosmological model based on an asymmetric scalar doublet of nonlinear, minimally interacting scalar fields, both classical and phantom, the behavior of the model near zero energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-07-05 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , I. A. Kokh

The conditions under which cosmologies driven by time varying cosmological terms can be described by a scalar field coupled to a perfect fluid are discussed. An algorithm to reconstruct potentials dynamically and thermodynamically analogue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 J. M. F. Maia , J. A. S. Lima

We present evidence that the simplest particle-physics scalar-field models of dynamical dark energy can be separated into distinct behaviors based on the acceleration or deceleration of the field as it evolves down its potential towards a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 R. R. Caldwell , Eric V. Linder

The zero temperature effective equation of motion is derived for a scalar field interacting with other fields. For a broad range of cases, involving interaction with as few as one or two fields, dissipative regimes are found for the scalar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Arjun Berera , Rudnei O. Ramos

This paper discusses several functional analytic issues relevant for field theories in the context of the Hamiltonian formulation for a free, massless, scalar field defined on a closed interval of the real line. The fields that we use…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-29 J. Fernando Barbero G.

Based on the previously formulated mathematical model of a statistical system with scalar interaction of fermions, a cosmological model based on a one-component statistical system of doubly scalar charged degenerate fermions interacting…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-03-25 Yu. G. Ignat'ev , A. A. Agathonov , D. Yu. Ignatyev

We present a solution of the problem of a free massless scalar field on the half line interacting through a periodic potential on the boundary. For a critical value of the period, this system is a conformal field theory with a non-trivial…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Curtis G. Callan , Igor R. Klebanov

A cosmological model that aims at solving the coincidence problem should show that dark energy and dark matter follow the same scaling solution from some time onward. At the same time, the model should contain a sufficiently long…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Luca Amendola , Miguel Quartin , Shinji Tsujikawa , Ioav Waga

We study the cosmological evolution of scalar fields that arise from a phase transition at some energy scale $\Lm_c$. We focus on negative power potentials given by $V=c\Lm_c^{4+n}\phi^{-n}$ and restrict the cosmological viable values of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. de la Macorra , C. Stephan-Otto

We extend the investigation of cosmological dynamics of the general non-canonical scalar field models by dynamical system techniques for a broad class of potentials and coupling functions. In other words, we do not restrict the analysis to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-04-30 Jibitesh Dutta , Wompherdeiki Khyllep , Hmar Zonunmawia

Scalar fields in theories of gravity often inhabit a moduli space of vacua, and coherent spatial or temporal variations in their expectation values can produce measurable gravitational effects. Such variations are expected in contexts…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Aidan Herderschee , Aron C. Wall

Total vacuum energy of some quantized fields in conical space with additional boundary conditions is calculated. These conditions are imposed on a cylindrical surface which is coaxial with the symmetry axis of conical space. The explicit…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-22 V. V. Nesterenko , I. G. Pirozhenko