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Growth of intermittent renewable energy and climate change make it increasingly difficult to manage electricity demand variability. Centralized storage can help but is costly. An alternative is to shift demand. Cooling and heating demands…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-02-23 Michael J. Roberts , Sisi Zhang , Eleanor Yuan , James Jones , Matthias Fripp

A constitutive model is derived for the time-dependent response of particle-reinforced elastomers at finite strains. An amorphous rubbery polymer is treated as a network of long chains linked by permanent junctions (chemical crosslinks,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksey D. Drozdov

Despite the desirability of polymers for use in many products due to their flexibility, light weight, and durability, their status as thermal insulators has precluded their use in applications where thermal conductors are required. However,…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-10-26 Ethan Abraham , Mohammadhasan Dinpajooh , Clàudia Climent , Abraham Nitzan

Electronics are integral to modern life; however, at their end-of-life these devices produce environmentally hazardous electronic waste (e-waste). Recycling the ubiquitous printed circuit boards (PCBs) that make up a substantial mass and…

Efficient thermal management in high-power electronics cooling can be achieved using phase-change heat transfer devices, such as vapor chambers. Traditional vapor chambers use wicks to transport condensate for efficient thermal exchange and…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-05-01 Arani Mukhopadhyay , Anish Pal , Congbo Bao , Mohamad Jafari Gukeh , Sudip K. Mazumder , Constantine M. Megaridis

The effect of tensile stress applied during cooling of binary glasses on the potential energy states and mechanical properties is investigated using molecular dynamics simulations. We study the three-dimensional binary mixture that was…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-01-01 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Large-format lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) provide effective energy storage solutions for high-power equipment used in underground mining operations. They have high Columbic efficiency and minimal heat and emission footprints. However,…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-29 Khadija Omar Said , Yukta Pareek , Satadru Dey , Ashish Ranjan Kumar

Refrigeration systems based on compression of greenhouse gases are environmentally threatening and cannot be scaled down to on-chip dimensions. In the vicinity of a phase transition caloric materials present large thermal responses to…

材料科学 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Claudio Cazorla , Jorge Iniguez

The classical theory of rubber elasticity fails in the regime of large deformation. The un- derlying physical mechanism has been under debate for long time. In this work, we test the recently proposed mechanism of thermal elastic…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Xiangjun Xing

Weathering of silicate rocks at a planetary surface can draw down CO$_2$ from the atmosphere for eventual burial and long-term storage in the planetary interior. This process is thought to provide an essential negative feedback to the…

Fiber-reinforced polymer composite (FRPC) materials are used extensively in various industries, such as aerospace, automobiles, and electronics packaging, due to their remarkable specific strength and desirable properties, such as enhanced…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-03-27 Sabarinathan P Subramaniyan , Jonathan D Boehnlein , Pavana Prabhakar

The aim of this work is to explore the combined effect of polydispersity and roughness on the partial energy production rates and on the total cooling rate of a granular fluid mixture. We consider a mixture of inelastic rough hard spheres…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2010-07-20 Andrés Santos , Gilberto M. Kremer , Vicente Garzó

Solid-state refrigeration technologies, represented by electrocaloric effect (ECE), are renowned for zero global-warming-potential and high cooling efficiency. Synergistically achieving high electrocaloric effect ({\Delta}T) and wide…

Achieving high thermoelectric performance requires efficient manipulation of thermal conductivity and a fundamental understanding of the microscopic mechanisms of phonon transport in crystalline solids. One of the major challenges in…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-05-18 Jiaoyue Yuan , Yubi Chen , Bolin Liao

To address the lack of energy-carbon efficiency evaluation and the underutilization of low-temperature waste heat in traditional direct reduction iron (DRI) production, this paper proposes a novel zero-carbon hydrogen metallurgy system that…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-02-28 Qiang Ji , Lin Cheng , Zeng Liang , Yingrui Zhuang , Fashun Shi , Jianliang Zhang , Kejiang Li

Some key results obtained in joint research projects with Alex M\"uller are summarized, concentrating on the invention of the barocaloric effect and its application for cooling as well as on important findings in the field of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Albert Furrer

Magnetic refrigeration at room temperature is of great interest due to a long-term goal of making refrigeration more energy-efficient, less noisy and free of any environmentally hostile materials. A refrigerator utilizing an active magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-09-19 K. K. Nielsen , R. Bjoerk , J. B. Jensen , C. R. H Bahl , N. Pryds , A. Smith , A. Nordentoft , J. Hattel

Classical molecular dynamics (MD) simulations employing Brenner potential for intra-nanotube interactions and Van der Waals forces for polymer-nanotube interfaces are used to invetigate the thermal expansion and diffusion characteristics of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chenyu Wei , Deepak Srivastava , Kyeongjae Cho

Low-temperature refrigeration technology constitutes a crucial component in space exploration. The small-scale, low-vibration Stirling-type pulse tube refrigerators hold significant application potential for space cooling. However, the…

Van der Waals layered chalcogenide-based flexible thermoelectric devices show great potential for applications in wearable electronics. However, materials that are both highly deformable and exhibit superior thermoelectric performance are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-10-10 Qi Ren , Yingzhuo Lun , Bonan Zhu , Gang Tang , Jiawang Hong