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相关论文: Data mining Mandarin tone contour shapes

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Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have become increasingly important due to their state-of-the-art performance and ability to integrate multiple data modalities, such as text, images, and audio, to perform complex tasks with high…

Current disfluency detection models focus on individual utterances each from a single speaker. However, numerous discontinuity phenomena in spoken conversational transcripts occur across multiple turns, hampering human readability and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-30 Hua Shen , Vicky Zayats , Johann C. Rocholl , Daniel D. Walker , Dirk Padfield

Interaction with the world requires an organism to transform sensory signals into representations in which behaviorally meaningful properties of the environment are made explicit. These representations are derived through cascades of…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2017-10-17 Wiktor Młynarski , Josh H. McDermott

This paper presents an embedding-based approach to detecting variation without relying on prior normalisation or predefined variant lists. The method trains subword embeddings on raw text and groups related forms through combined cosine and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-13 Anne-Marie Lutgen , Alistair Plum , Christoph Purschke

This study aims to fill the gap by constructing a topic-aware comparable corpus of Mainland Chinese Mandarin and Taiwanese Mandarin from the social media in Mainland China and Taiwan, respectively. Using Dcard for Taiwanese Mandarin and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Da-Chen Lian , Shu-Kai Hsieh

Topic modeling is a technique for organizing and extracting themes from large collections of unstructured text. Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is a common unsupervised approach that decomposes a term frequency-inverse document…

Many NLP datasets have been found to contain shortcuts: simple decision rules that achieve surprisingly high accuracy. However, it is difficult to discover shortcuts automatically. Prior work on automatic shortcut detection has focused on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Dan Friedman , Alexander Wettig , Danqi Chen

Quantifying differences in terminologies from various academic domains has been a longstanding problem yet to be solved. We propose a computational approach for analyzing linguistic variation among scientific research fields by capturing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-12-05 Pei Zhou , Muhao Chen , Kai-Wei Chang , Carlo Zaniolo

To ensure readability, text is often written and presented with due formatting. These text formatting devices help the writer to effectively convey the narrative. At the same time, these help the readers pick up the structure of the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-11-15 Mrinmaya Sachan , Kumar Avinava Dubey , Eduard H. Hovy , Tom M. Mitchell , Dan Roth , Eric P. Xing

Topics play an important role in the global organisation of a conversation as what is currently discussed constrains the possible contributions of the participant. Understanding the way topics are organised in interaction would provide…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-06 Amandine Decker , Maxime Amblard

The topic of Climate Change (CC) has received limited attention in NLP despite its urgency. Activists and policymakers need NLP tools to effectively process the vast and rapidly growing unstructured textual climate reports into structured…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-31 Daniel Spokoyny , Tanmay Laud , Tom Corringham , Taylor Berg-Kirkpatrick

Meaning is context-dependent, but many properties of language (should) remain the same even if we transform the context. For example, sentiment, entailment, or speaker properties should be the same in a translation and original of a text.…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-10-04 Federico Bianchi , Debora Nozza , Dirk Hovy

Table pretrain-then-finetune paradigm has been proposed and employed at a rapid pace after the success of pre-training in the natural language domain. Despite the promising findings in tabular pre-trained language models (TPLMs), there is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-02-21 Nuo Chen , Linjun Shou , Ming Gong , Jian Pei , Chenyu You , Jianhui Chang , Daxin Jiang , Jia Li

Deliberation plays a crucial role in shaping outcomes by weighing diverse perspectives before reaching decisions. With recent advancements in Natural Language Processing, it has become possible to computationally model deliberation by…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Rakesh Thakur , Harsh Chaturvedi , Ruqayya Shah , Janvi Chauhan , Ayush Sharma

Typological databases in linguistics are usually categorical-valued. As a result, it is difficult to have a clear visualization of the data. In this paper, we describe a workflow to analyze the topological shapes of South American languages…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Rui Dong

Marrying topic models and language models exposes language understanding to a broader source of document-level context beyond sentences via topics. While introducing topical semantics in language models, existing approaches incorporate…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-28 Yatin Chaudhary , Hinrich Schütze , Pankaj Gupta

Compositional generalization allows efficient learning and human-like inductive biases. Since most research investigating compositional generalization in NLP is done on English, important questions remain underexplored. Do the necessary…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Zi Wang , Daniel Hershcovich

In this paper, we present a new method for recognizing tones in continuous speech for tonal languages. The method works by converting the speech signal to a cepstrogram, extracting a sequence of cepstral features using a convolutional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-09 Loren Lugosch , Vikrant Singh Tomar

This study investigates how learners organize perceptual space in early phonetic acquisition by advancing previous studies in two key aspects. Firstly, it examines the shape of the learned hidden representation as well as its ability to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-07-29 Frank Lihui Tan , Youngah Do

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in user-facing applications, raising concerns that they may reflect and amplify social biases. We investigate social identity biases in Chinese LLMs using Mandarin-specific prompts…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-28 Geng Liu , Feng Li , Junjie Mu , Mengxiao Zhu , Francesco Pierri