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We present and discuss the many results obtained concerning a famous limit theorem, the local limit theorem, which has many interfaces, with Number Theory notably, and for which, in spite of considerable efforts, the question concerning…

概率论 · 数学 2024-04-01 Zbigniew Szewczak , Michel Weber

In this paper, we establish a local limit theorem for linear fields of random variables constructed from independent and identically distributed innovations each with finite second moment. When the coefficients are absolutely summable we do…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-06 Timothy Fortune , Magda Peligrad , Hailin Sang

The Special Theory of Relativity and Quantum Mechanics merge in the key principle of Quantum Field Theory, the Principle of Locality. We review some examples of its ``unreasonable effectiveness'' (which shows up best in the formulation of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Sergio Doplicher

We analyze the validity of Bell and Kochen-Specker theorems under local (or noncontextual) realism but avoiding an assumption of the existence of a joint probability distribution for incompatible observables. We formulate a realist model…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-13 Ángel Rivas

A continuous-variable Bell inequality, valid for an arbitrary number of observers measuring observables with an arbitrary number of outcomes, was recently introduced in [Cavalcanti \emph{et al.}, Phys. Rev. Lett. {\bf 99}, 210405 (2007)].…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-07-25 Alejo Salles , Daniel Cavalcanti , Antonio Acín

By the additive property, we mean a condition under which $L^p$ spaces over finitely additive measures are complete. Basile and Rao gives a necessary and sufficient condition that a finite sum of finitely additive measures has the additive…

泛函分析 · 数学 2019-05-23 Ryoichi Kunisada

We prove an analogue of the portmanteau theorem on weak convergence of probability measures allowing measures which are unbounded on an underlying metric space but finite on the complement of any Borel neighbourhood of a fixed element.

概率论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Matyas Barczy , Gyula Pap

Let G be a locally compact Hausdorff group in which every element is of finite order, and let P(G) denote the class of all regular probability measures on G. In this note, it is observed that a characterization of algebraically regular…

泛函分析 · 数学 2026-03-20 M N N Namboodiri

We provide sufficient conditions for uniqueness of an invariant probability measure of a Markov kernel in terms of (generalized) couplings. Our main theorem generalizes previous results which require the state space to be Polish. We provide…

概率论 · 数学 2020-08-27 Michael Scheutzow

By implicitly assuming that all measurements occur simultaneously, Bell's Theorem only applied to local theories that violated Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle. By explicitly introducing time into our derivation of Bell's theorem, an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Clover

In this paper, we shall prove that the irreducibility in the sense of fine topology implies the uniqueness of invariant probability measures. It is also proven that this irreducibility is strictly weaker than the strong Feller property plus…

概率论 · 数学 2009-02-20 Ping He , Jiangang Ying

Some practical results are derived for population inference based on a sample, under the two qualitative conditions of 'ignorability' and exchangeability. These are the 'Histogram Theorem', for predicting the outcome of a non-sampled member…

统计理论 · 数学 2015-11-12 Jonathan Rougier

Consider the Klein-Gordon equation (KGE) in $\R^n$, $n\ge 2$, with constant or variable coefficients. We study the distribution $\mu_t$ of the random solution at time $t\in\R$. We assume that the initial probability measure $\mu_0$ has zero…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 T. V. Dudnikova , A. I. Komech , E. A. Kopylova , Yu. M. Suhov

Without imposing the locality condition,it is shown that quantum mechanics cannot reproduce all the predictions of a special stochastic realistic model used in certain spin-correlation experiments.This shows that the so-called locality…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-08-17 H. Razmi , M. Golshani

We continue our study of the problem of mixing for a class of PDEs with very degenerate noise. As we established earlier, the uniqueness of stationary measure and its exponential stability in the dual-Lipschitz metric holds under the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2019-02-04 Sergei Kuksin , Vahagn Nersesyan , Armen Shirikyan

The proof, but not the statement, of Proposition 18.2 contained an error which is repaired in this version. See Remark 18.3 in this version. No other changes. We extend Greenberg's original construction to arbitrary (in particular,…

数论 · 数学 2022-02-22 Alessandra Bertapelle , Cristian D. Gonzalez-Aviles

In all local realistic theories worked out till now, locality is considered as a basic assumption. Most people in the field consider the inconsistency between local realistic theories and quantum mechanics to be a result of non-local nature…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Fahmi , M. Golshani

Heisenberg's uncertainty principle was originally posed for the limit of the accuracy of simultaneous measurement of non-commuting observables as stating that canonically conjugate observables can be measured simultaneously only with the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Masanao Ozawa

Rational weak mixing is a measure theoretic version of Krickeberg's strong ratio mixing property for infinite measure preserving transformations. It requires "{\tt density}" ratio convergence for every pair of measurable sets in a dense…

动力系统 · 数学 2021-08-16 Jon. Aaronson

The "higher chromatic" Quillen-Lichtenbaum conjecture, as proposed by Ausoni and Rognes, posits that the finite localization map $K(R) \to L_{n + 1}^f K(R)$ is a $p$-local equivalence in large degrees for suitable ring spectra $R$. We give…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2025-05-02 Tristan Yang