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The aim of this paper is two-fold. First, via a phenomenological consideration I show that, equally with the conventional phases (body-centred cubic, hexagonal planar and lamellar), such non-conventional phases as simple cubic,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Igor Erukhimovich

As the simplest element in nature, unraveling the phase diagram of hydrogen is a primary task for condensed matter physics. As conjectured many decades ago, in the low-temperature and high-pressure part of the phase diagram, solid hydrogen…

超导电性 · 物理学 2023-11-14 Mehmet Dogan , Sehoon Oh , Marvin L. Cohen

According to classical Miedema theory, reducing crystals to the order of nanometer sizes might greatly modulate the mixing enthalpy of elements, thus enabling the invention of a lot of new bulk-immiscible alloys. Although numerous alloys…

Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have been the subject of sustained research interest due to their extraordinary electronic and optical properties. They also exhibit a wide range of structural phases because of…

Pressure as a clean and efficient tool can bring about unexpected extraordinary physical and chemical properties of matters. The recent discoveries of superconductivity at nearly room temperature in hydrides highlight the power of pressure…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-08-22 Di Peng , Ren-Shu Wang , Li-Na Zong , Xiao-Jia Chen

After the recent discovery of a neutral Higgs boson with a mass about 125 GeV, we assess the extend of discovery potential of future circular hadron collider (FCC-hh) for a charged Higgs boson in the bottom and top quark decay channel. The…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 I. Turk Cakir , O. Cakir , H. Denizli , A. Senol , A. Yilmaz

We report the evidence of the formation of niobium hydride phase within niobium films on silicon substrates in superconducting qubits fabricated at Rigetti Computing. For this study, we combined complementary techniques, including…

Amorphous samples of Al-Cu-Fe were crystallized to the icosahedral phase under the control of electrical conductivity and thermopower at a rather small temperature of T=720 K. A comparison between different annealing states of the amorphous…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Haberkern , C. Roth , R. Knoefler , F. Zavaliche , P. Haeussler

The (001) surface of the emerging photovoltaic material cesium lead triiodide (CsPbI3 ) is studied. Using first-principles methods, we investigate the atomic and electronic structure of cubic ({\alpha}) and orthorhombic ({\gamma}) CsPbI3 .…

材料科学 · 物理学 2021-03-17 Azimatu Seidu , Marc Dvorak , Patrick Rinke , Jingrui Li

As a single-phase alloy, CrFeCoNi is a face centered cubic (fcc) material related to the archetypical high-entropy Cantor alloy CrFeCoNiMn. For thin films, CrFeCoNi of approximately equimolar composition tends to assume an fcc structure…

We report the first evidence of the formation of niobium hydrides within niobium films on silicon substrates in superconducting qubits fabricated at Rigetti Computing. We combine complementary techniques including room and cryogenic…

Collisions of heavy nuclei at very high energies offer the exciting possibility of experimentally exploring the phase transformation from hadronic to partonic degrees of freedom which is predicted to occur at several times normal nuclear…

核实验 · 物理学 2008-11-26 W. A. Zajc

A new phase field crystal (PFC) type theory is presented, which accounts for the full spectrum of solid-liquid-vapor phase transitions within the framework of a single density order parameter. Its equilibrium properties show the most…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Gabriel Kocher , Nikolas Provatas

Novel extended networks of C8, Si8 and silicon carbide Si4C4 are proposed based on crystal chemistry rationale and optimized structures to ground state energies and derived physical properties within the density functional theory (DFT). The…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Samir F. Matar

Hydrogen embrittlement of metals is widely observed, but its atomistic origins remain little understood and much debated. Combining a unique identification of interstitial sites through polyhedral tessellation and first-principles…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-02-24 Xiao Zhou , Daniel Marchand , David L. McDowell , Ting Zhu , Jun Song

Many studies of especially dust nucleation in winds of carbon-rich AGB stars consider primarily carbon as dust forming material. But dust grains formed in such circumstellar envelopes are rather a mixture of several chemical elements such…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-09 A. Beate C. Patzer , Matthias Wendt , Christian Chang , Detlev Sülzle

FCC-hh is a proposed future energy-frontier hadron collider, which goal is to provide high luminosity proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 100 TeV. The FCC-hh has an extremely rich physics program ranging from standard model (SM)…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Petr Mandrik

We examine, using molecular dynamics simulation, the structure and thermodynamics of the (100) and (111) disordered face-centered cubic (FCC) crystal/melt interfaces for a binary hard-sphere system. This study is an extension of our…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ruslan L. Davidchack , Brian. B. Laird

Zircaloy-4 (Zr-1.5%Sn-0.2%Fe-0.1%Cr wt. %) was electrochemically charged with deuterium to create deuterides and subsequently analysed with atom probe tomography and scanning transmission electron microscopy to understand zirconium hydride…

Extensive density-functional calculations are performed to understand atomic chemisorption on the TiC(111) and TiN(111) surfaces, in particular the calculated pyramid-shaped trends in the adsorption energies for second- and third-period…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Carlo Ruberto , Aleksandra Vojvodic , Bengt I. Lundqvist