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Velocities in stable circular orbits about galaxies, a measure of centripetal gravitation, exceed the expected Kepler/Newton velocity as orbital radius increases. Standard LCDM attributes this anomaly to galactic dark matter. McGaugh et al…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-11 R. K. Nesbet

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND), postulating a breakdown of Newtonian mechanics at low accelerations, has considerable success at explaining galaxy kinematics. However, the quadrupole of the gravitational field of the Solar System (SS)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-04-23 Harry Desmond , Aurélien Hees , Benoit Famaey

General relativity and its Newtonian weak field limit are not sufficient to explain the observed phenomenology in the Universe, from the formation of large-scale structures to the dynamics of galaxies, with the only presence of baryonic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-19 Valentina Cesare

The Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation (BTFR) links baryonic mass of rotationally supported galaxies to their flat disk velocities. A popular form of the BTFR linked to MOND is based on an empirically determined characteristic acceleration, a0…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-06 Jeffrey M. La Fortune

We study geometries of galactic rotation curves from Dark Matter (DM) and Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) models in $(g_{\rm bar},g_{\rm tot})$-space ($g2$-space) where $g_{\rm tot}$ is the total centripetal acceleration of matter in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-05-29 Mads T. Frandsen , Jonas Petersen

Recently, a tight correlation between the dynamical radial acceleration and the baryonic radial acceleration in galaxies - the radial acceleration relation - has been discovered. This has been claimed as an indirect support of the modified…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Man Ho Chan , Ka Chung Law

We currently have two different hypotheses to solve the missing mass problem: dark matter (DM) and modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND). In this work, we use Bayesian inference applied to the Spitzer Photometry and Accurate Rotation Curves…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-19 Mariia Khelashvili , Anton Rudakovskyi , Sabine Hossenfelder

The radial acceleration relation (RAR) represents a tight empirical relation between the inferred total and baryonic centripetal accelerations, $g_{\rm{tot}}=GM_{\rm{tot}}(<r)/r^2$ and $g_{\rm{bar}}=GM_{\rm{bar}}(<r)/r^2$, observed in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Sut-Ieng Tam , Keiichi Umetsu , Andrew Robertson , Ian G. McCarthy

The tight radial acceleration relation (RAR) obeyed by rotationally supported disk galaxies is one of the most successful a priori predictions of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) paradigm on galaxy scales. Another important…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-02 J. Freundlich , B. Famaey , P. -A. Oria , M. Bílek , O. Müller , R. Ibata

The Radial Acceleration Relation confirms that a nontrivial acceleration scale can be found in the average internal dynamics of galaxies. The existence of such a scale is not obvious as far as the standard cosmological model is concerned,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-31 Davi C. Rodrigues , Valerio Marra , Antonino del Popolo , Zahra Davari

We analyze the total and baryonic acceleration profiles of a set of well-resolved galaxies identified in the EAGLE suite of hydrodynamic simulations. Our runs start from the same initial conditions but adopt different prescriptions for…

In this work, we propose a modified Newton dynamics (MOND) model to study the rotation curves of galaxies. The model is described by an arctangent interpolating function and it fits the rotation curves of several galaxies without invoking…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2025-03-03 Ana C. M. Ciqueira , Geanderson A. Carvalho , Paulo H. Faccin , Fabrício T. Dalmolin

The equation of motion in the generally covariant modified gravity (MOG) theory leads for weak gravitational fields and the non-relativistic limit to a modification of the Newtonian gravitational acceleration law, expressed in terms of two…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 J. W. Moffat

We review some of our recent results about the Radial Acceleration Relation (RAR) and its interpretation as either a fundamental or an emergent law. The former interpretation is in agreement with a class of modified gravity theories that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-07-01 Davi C. Rodrigues , Valerio Marra

Modified Newtonian Dynamics (MOND) is one of the most popular alternative theories of dark matter to explain the missing mass problem in galaxies. Although it remains controversial regarding MOND as a fundamental theory, MOND phenomenology…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-25 Man Ho Chan , Ka Chung Law

We study the link between baryons and dark matter in 240 galaxies with spatially resolved kinematic data. Our sample spans 9 dex in stellar mass and includes all morphological types. We consider (i) 153 late-type galaxies (LTGs; spirals and…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-22 Federico Lelli , Stacy S. McGaugh , James M. Schombert , Marcel S. Pawlowski

Recently a remarkable relation has been demonstrated between the observed radial acceleration in disk galaxies and the acceleration predicted on the basis of baryonic matter alone. Here we study this relation within the framework of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-02 Katherine Jones-Smith , Roshan Abraham , Leo Kell , Harsh Mathur

Dwarf and low surface brightness galaxies are ideal objects to test modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND), because in most of these galaxies the accelerations fall below the threshold below where MOND supposedly applies. We have selected from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 R. A. Swaters , R. H. Sanders , S. S. McGaugh

Both microlensing surveys and radio-frequency observations of gas flow imply that the inner Milky Way is completely dominated by baryons, contrary to the predictions of standard cold dark matter (CDM) cosmology. We investigate the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 B. Famaey , J. Binney

Recent analysis of the rotation curves of a large sample of galaxies with very diverse stellar properties reveal a relation between the radial acceleration purely due to the baryonic matter and the one inferred directly from the observed…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-16 L. Arturo Ureña-López , Victor H. Robles , T. Matos