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Microgels are often discussed as well-suited model system for soft colloids. In contrast to rigid spheres, the microgel volume and, coupled to this, the volume fraction in dispersion can be manipulated by external stimuli. This behavior is…

Microorganisms are able to overcome the thermal randomness of their surroundings by harvesting energy to navigate in viscous fluid environments. In a similar manner, synthetic colloidal microswimmers are capable of mimicking complex…

Flagellated microorganisms can swim at low Reynolds numbers and adapt to changes in their environment. Specifically, the flagella can switch their shapes or modes through gene expression. In the past decade, efforts have been made to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-01-02 Liyuan Tan , Yang Yang , Li Fang , David J. Cappelleri

Design of robots at the small scale is a trial-and-error based process, which is costly and time-consuming. There are few dynamic simulation tools available to accurately predict the motion or performance of untethered microrobots as they…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-08 Jiayin Xie , Chenghao Bi , David J. Cappelleri , Nilanjan Chakraborty

We report a versatile method for executing controllable high-speed rotation of nanowires by AC voltages applied to multiple electrodes. The rotation of the nanowires can be instantly switched on or off with precisely controlled rotation…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 D. L. Fan , F. Q. Zhu , R. C. Cammarata , C. L. Chien

Viscoelastic fluids impact the locomotion of swimming microorganisms and can be harnessed to devise new types of self-propelling devices. Here we report on experiments demonstrating the use of normal stress differences for propulsion. Rigid…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2020-12-10 Jhonny A. Puente-Velazquez , Francisco A. Godinez , Eric Lauga , Roberto Zenit

Recent research has shown that motile cells can adapt their mode of propulsion depending on the environment in which they find themselves. One mode is swimming by blebbing or other shape changes, and in this paper we analyze a class of…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-10-10 Qixuan Wang , Hans G. Othmer

It is known that obstacles can hydrodynamically trap bacteria and synthetic microswimmers in orbits, where the trapping time heavily depends on the swimmer flow field and noise is needed to escape the trap. Here, we use experiments and…

RMs (reverse micelles) provide a controlled system for studying the unique structural and dynamic behaviors of confined water, thus gaining a general insight into the behavior or water under confinement and at interfaces. This study employs…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-15 Romana Shathy , Alexandria Guinness , John M Franck

Design of robots at the small scale is a trial-and-error based process, which is costly and time-consuming. There are no good dynamic simulation tools to predict the motion or performance of a microrobot as it moves against a substrate. At…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2019-07-31 Jiayin Xie , Chenghao Bi , David J. Cappelleri , Nilanjan Chakraborty

Recent experiments and numerical simulations have shown that certain types of microorganisms "reflect" off of a flat surface at a critical angle of departure, independent of the angle of incidence. The nature of the reflection may be active…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2017-10-26 Saverio E. Spagnolie , Colin Wahl , Joseph Lukasik , Jean-Luc Thiffeault

Microswimmers are sub-millimeter swimming microrobots that show potential as a platform for controllable locomotion in applications including targeted cargo delivery and minimally invasive surgery. To be viable for these target…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Taryn Imamura , Teresa A. Kent , Rebecca E. Taylor , Sarah Bergbreiter

The influence of shape fluctuations on deformable thermosensitive microgels in aqueous solution is investigated by dynamic light scattering (DLS) and depolarized dynamic light scattering (DDLS). The systems under study consist of a solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-02-20 S. Bolisetty , M. Hoffmann , S. Lekkala , Th. Hellweg , M. Ballauff , L. Harnau

Motivated by recent advances in vesicle engineering, we consider theoretically the locomotion of shape-changing bilayer vesicles at low Reynolds number. By modulating their volume and membrane composition, the vesicles can be made to change…

生物物理 · 物理学 2010-04-09 Arthur A. Evans , Saverio E. Spagnolie , Eric Lauga

The process of self-morphing in curved surfaces found in nature, such as with the growth of flowers and leaves, has generated interest in the study of self-morphing bilayers, which has been used in many soft robots or switchers. However,…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-09-19 Junjie Song , Yixiong Feng , Zhaoxi Hong , Bingtao Hu , Jianrong Tan , Xiuju Song

A steady fluid flow, called microstreaming, can be generated in the vicinity of a micro-bubble excited by ultrasound. In this article, we use this phenomenon to assemble and power a microfabricated rotor at rotation speeds as high as 625…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-12-17 Jonathan Kao , Xiaolin Wang , John Warren , Jie Xu , Daniel Attinger

Vortical flows of rotating particles describe interactions ranging from molecular machines to atmospheric dynamics. Yet to date, direct observation of the hydrodynamic coupling between artificial micro-rotors has been restricted by the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-02 Matan Yah Ben Zion , Alvin Modin , Paul M. Chaikin

Hypothesis: A broad range of phenomena, such as emulsification and emulsion stability, foam formation or liquid evaporation, are closely related to the dynamics of adsorbing colloidal particles. Elucidation of the mechanisms implied is key…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-02-22 J. Martín-Roca , M. Jiménez , F. Ortega , C. Calero , Ch. Valeriani , R. G. Rubio , F. Martínez-Pedrero

We discuss the locomotion of a thermally driven elastic two-sphere microswimmer with internal feedback control that is realized by the position-dependent friction coefficients. In our model, the two spheres are in equilibrium with…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-05-06 Jun Li , Ziluo Zhang , Zhanglin Hou , Yuto Hosaka , Kento Yasuda , Linli He , Shigeyuki Komura

Artificial microswimmers, nano and microrobots, are essential in many applications from engineering to biology and medicine. We present a Stokesian Dynamics study of the dynamical properties and efficiency of one of the simplest artificial…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-03-04 I. Berdakin , V. I. Marconi , Adolfo J. Banchio